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5 protocols using clone c 20

1

Western Blot Analysis of ETS1 Expression

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Whole-cell lysate was prepared using RIPA lysis buffer (Beyotime Biotechnology, China). Protein concentrations were determined by BCA quantification using a BCA protein assay kit (Tiangen, China). The samples were subjected to 10% SDS–PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes (Millipore, United States). After blocking at room temperature for 2 h, the membranes were incubated at 4°C overnight with rabbit polyclonal anti-ETS1 (1:1000 dilution, clone C-20, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, United States) and mouse monoclonal anti-β-actin (1:2000 dilution, clone C-20, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, United States). Secondary antibodies labeled with horseradish peroxidase (1:5000 dilutions, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, United States) and an ECL kit (Pierce, United States) were used to detect the protein signals. The Western blot bands were quantified by scanning densitometry using Quantity One software (Bio-Rad). All experiments were performed at least three times.
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2

Immunofluorescence analysis of mammary gland

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Dissected mammary fat pads were fixed in MethaCarn and embedded in paraffin. Seven μm-thick sections were deparaffinized before staining with primary antibodies (overnight, 4°C), and secondary antibodies (1 h, room temperature). Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI. Primary antibodies used were: rabbit polyclonal anti-PAR3 (1:200; Chemicon), anti-aPKC (1:200; clone C-20, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-RAB11A (1:200; Abcam), anti-pSTAT5 (Tyr694, 1:100; Cell Signalling), anti-cleaved caspase 3 (1:100; Cell Signalling), anti-WAP (1:300; clone R-131, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and anti-keratin 5 (K5) (1:2,000; Covance); rabbit monoclonal anti-KI67 (1:100; clone SP6, Neo Markers); and mouse monoclonal anti-HTT (1:300; 4C8), anti-E-cadherin (1:200; BD Bioscience) and anti-GM130 (1:100; BD Bioscience). Antigen retrieval was performed by boiling the slides for 10 min in a microwave in 10 mM citrate buffer (pH 6) for cleaved caspase 3, Ki67, WAP, and p-STAT5A, or in EDTA buffer (pH 8.8) for 10 min for PAR3, aPKC, RAB11A, HTT, GM130, K5, and E-cadherin antibodies. Secondary antibodies used were goat anti-mouse and anti-rabbit conjugated to AlexaFluor-488 or AlexaFluor-555 or Biotin (Vector Laboratories).
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3

Site-Directed Mutagenesis of KNSTRN Isoform

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Site-directed mutagenesis was performed on isoform 3 (NM_001142762) of KNSTRN, which was then cloned into the LZRS retroviral backbone for transduction into primary keratinocytes. For transduction into SCC-13 cells, KNSTRN was cloned into the pLEX lentiviral backbone with a sequence encoding a Flag-HA-poly(His) tag at the N terminus. Protein blotting was performed to confirm overexpression of kinastrin (Abcam, ab122769; 1:1,000 dilution), Cdk4 (clone h-303, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-749; 1:1,000 dilution) and Ras (clone c-20, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-520; 1:1,000 dilution), and equivalent loading was verified with antibody to β-actin (Sigma). Kinastrin staining (1:50 dilution; Abcam, ab122769) was performed on a skin cancer and normal tissue microarray (Biomax). Ki-67 staining (1:200 dilution; Dako, M7240) was performed on mouse xenograft tumors.
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Apoptosis Markers

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Nearly confluent cells from the above-described experiments were washed with PBS and harvested in lysis buffer (10 mM Tris–HCl; 1 mM EDTA; 1 mM EGTA; 100 mM NaCl; 1 % Triton X-100; 0.5 % Nonidet P-40, pH 7.4) containing a cocktail of kinase, protease and phosphatase inhibitors (Sigma-Alrich, St. Louis, MO). Cells were scraped, collected, sonicated and then resuspended in 2X SDS loading buffer (100 mM Tris-Cl, pH 6.8 + 4 % SDS, 0.2 % bromophenol blue, 20 % glycerol, 200 mM DTT) before denaturing at 95 °C for 5 min. Total cellular proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE and transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes (EMD Millipore,Darmstadt, Germany). Immunoblotting was performed using antibodies to detect human cFLIP (also known as CFLAR) (rabbit anti-human CFLAR; Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) and human FAS (clone C-20; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA). The membranes were stripped and reprobed for cleaved human poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) (# 9542, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA), to verify the apoptotic effect, and β-actin (clone AC-15; Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) to ensure equivalent protein loading.
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5

Zebrafish Cilia and KV Immunostaining

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IF analysis was as described earlier. Zebrafish cilia were labelled according to the protocol of Jaffe et al. (66 (link)) using a mouse-anti-acetylated tubulin antibody (1:500, clone 6-11B-1, Sigma-Aldrich) and an Alexa 488-labelled secondary antibody. KV outlines were visualized through immunostaining with an antibody against atypical PKC (1:500, clone C-20, Santa Cruz Biotechnologies).
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