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5 protocols using anti epcam fitc

1

Antibody Profiling of Cell Markers

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Antibodies used for western blot, immunofluorescence and flow cytometry were as follows: anti-CD26 (≠AF1180, R&D Systems), anti-CD26 (≠H00001803-D1 Novus Biologicals), anti-E-cadherin (≠610181, BD Biosciences), anti-vimentin (≠MA5-11883, Thermo Fisher Scientific Pierce), anti-EpCAM (≠2929, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-LGR5 (≠TA503316, OriGene Technologies), anti-CD133 (≠MAB4399, Millipore), anti-CD44-FITC (≠44F2, Immunostep), anti-CD133-APC (≠AC133 Miltenyi Biotech), anti-EpCAM-FITC (≠130-098-113, Miltenyi Biotech), anti-LGR5-PE (≠1030-100848, Miltenyi Biotech), anti-CD26-PE (≠26PE, Immunostep), anti-CD26-FITC (≠26F, Immunostep) and anti-E-cadherin-PerCP-Cy5.5 (≠563573, BD Biosciences).
Secondary antibodies used for western blot were horseradish peroxide (HRP)-conjugated antibodies (Sigma-Aldrich). Secondary antibodies used for immunofluorescence were goat anti-rabbit AlexaFluor®488 and goat anti-mouse AlexaFluor®594 (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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2

Isolation and Characterization of Tumor-Associated Fibroblasts

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4T1-GFP cell line was orthotopically injected into the mammary fat pad of 8 week old BALB/c female mice (1 × 105 cells in 50 µl PBS). After 4 weeks, the mice were sacrificed and the tumors were harvested and dissociated in gentle MACS dissociator with enzymatic solution containing 3 mg/ml collagenase (Sigma Aldrich, 11088793001) and 0.1 mg/ml Dnase in RPMI 1640 using the standard program for solid tumors. To receive single cell suspension, the digested cell suspension was filtered through 70 µ strainer with ice-cold PBS. The cells were pelleted and lysed in red blood cell lysis buffer and depleted of CD45+ and EpCAM+ cells as described above. Cells were stained for anti-CD45 FITC (Miltenyi 130-110-658), anti-CD31 FITC (Miltenyi 130-123-675), and anti-EPCAM FITC (Miltenyi 130-117-752), anti-PDPN APC (Biolegend 127410) and anti-Ly6C Pacific Blue (Biolegend 128014). See Supplementary Table 3 for antibodies information. Dead cells were excluded using PI Staining (Sigma Aldrich, P4170). CAF were gated based on PI-, CD45-, CD31-, EpCAM-, PDPN+. For sorting the CAF subpopulation, we used LY6C+ as a marker for iCAF and LY6C- as a marker for myCAF. The cells were sorted using a FACSAria Fusion (BD Biosciences) into FACS tubes containing 1 ml complete DMEM media. The maximum tumor volume of 1000 (mm)3 was not reached in any experiment.
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3

FGF19 Effects on Cancer Stem Cells

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H69 cultured cells exposed to the different concentrations of FGF19 for different time periods (1, 6, 8 and 12 weeks) were suspended in phosphate-buffered saline with 1.5% FBS, 25 mM HEPES pH7.0, and 1 mM EDTA (Sigma-Aldrich) at a concentration of 1×106 cells/mL, stained with fluorescence-conjugated antibodies (anti-CD13-APC, BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA; anti-CD24-APC-eFlour 780, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA; anti-CD44-eFlour 450, Life Technologies; anti-CD133-PE, Miltenyi Biotec, Auburn, CA, USA; anti-EpCAM-FITC, Miltenyi Biotec; and 7-AAD, Beckman-Coulter, Brea, CA, USA). Cells stained with isotype-matched antibodies (BD Biosciences) served as negative controls. Flow cytometer analysis was performed on FACSCanto-II Digital Flow Cytometry Analyzer (BD Biosciences) using FlowJo (Tree Star, Ashland, OR, USA) software.
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4

Live Cell Staining and Sorting Protocol

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Before being transferred to the well chip for analysis and retrieval, the cells were stained while they were on the surface of the porous chip. The cells were initially stained with a mixture of anti-EpCAM-FITC (Miltenyi Biotech, 130-113-263), anti-HLAG-FITC (Miltenyi Biotech, 130-111-850), and anti-CD45-PE (Miltenyi Biotech, 130-113-118) antibodies for 15 min followed by a 4 ml PBS wash. Then, the cells were also stained with a Hoechst Solution (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 62249) for 10 mins followed by another 4 min PBS wash. This was followed by the transferring of the cells to the well chip. We identified JEG3 cells as EpCAM and/or HLAG + as well as Hoechst + (Fig 3A–3D). We identified WBCs as CD45 and Hoechst + . We adopted this protocol to retrieve live cells without fixation and permeabilization, a process often used to label cytokeratin [26 (link),21 (link),22 (link),32 (link)].
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5

Immunophenotyping of Cell Suspensions

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Cell suspension (1–2 × 106) was incubated with antibodies for 20 min at 4 °C in 100 µL of phosphate buffered saline (PBS). The following anti-human monoclonal antibodies, all fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)- or phycoerythrin (PE)- or allophycocyanin (APC)-conjugated, were used at 1:10 dilution: anti-CD90 FITC (ref: IM1839U), anti-CD73 PE (ref: B68176), anti-CD105 PC7 (ref: B43293), anti-CD45 FITC (ref: IM0647), anti-CD34 FITC (ref: IM1870), anti-CD14 FITC (ref: B36297), anti-HLA-DR PE (ref: IM1639), anti-CD19 APC (ref: IM2470), anti-CD31 FITC (ref: IM1431U) (Beckman Coulter, Brea, CA, USA), anti-CD146 APC (clone: REA773), anti-SUSD2 APC (clone: W5C5), and anti-EPCAM FITC (clone: HEA-125) (Miltenyi Biotech, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany). As negative control, cells were incubated without antibodies. Labelled cells were washed with PBS and analyzed using Navios cytometer (Beckman Coulter, CA, USA).
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