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S 8220

Manufactured by Hitachi
Sourced in Japan

The S-8220 is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) manufactured by Hitachi. It is designed for high-resolution imaging and analysis of a wide range of materials. The S-8220 provides detailed information about the surface topography and composition of samples at the nanometer scale.

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4 protocols using s 8220

1

Comprehensive Structural Characterization of Nanomaterials

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The surface morphology of the above samples was characterized by a S-8220 scanning electron microscope (SEM, Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan) with an accelerating voltage of 5.0 kV. The chemical composition of nanostructures was determined by an energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscope (EDS, Bruker, Karlsruhe, Germany) attached to the SEM. The atomic force microscope (AFM) images were obtained in contact mode with a Multimode 8 atomic force microscope (Bruker, Karlsruhe, Germany). The crystalline structures of all samples were analyzed with a D8 Advance X-ray diffractometer (XRD, Bruker, Karlsruhe, Germany) using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54 Å) at a voltage of 40 kV. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), with 200 W monochromatic Al Kα radiation, was performed, utilizing Thermo Scientific’sESCALabXi+ (Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA). Raman analyses were performed on a RenishawinVia9 (Renishaw, London, UK), using 532 nm laser irradiation, with a 50× objective focusing the laser beam onto a spot with a diameter of about 1 µm, and the collection time for each sample was about 5 s.
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2

Characterization of UiO-66 Nanostructures

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Scanning electron microscopy measurements were performed on a Hitachi S-8220 scanning electron microscope operated at 8 kV. Powder XRD patterns were recorded on D/MAX-TTRIII (Cross Beam Optics) with Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.542 Å) operating at 40 kV and 200 mA. N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms were obtained using BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) instrument (ASAP 2420-4, Micromeritics) at 77 K in high vacuum. The samples were degassed at 120°C for 16 hours before the measurement. The XPS measurements were carried out on an ESCALAB250Xi spectrometer at a pressure of 3 × 10−9 mbar using Al Kα as the excitation source (hν = 1486.6 eV) and operated at 15 kV and 20 mA. FTIR spectra were recorded on a Spectrum One spectrometer in the spectral range of 400 to 4000 cm−1 using the KBr disk method. NH3-TPD was performed on an Autochem II 2920 chemisorption analyzer. The contents of Zr sites in UiO-66 were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (NexION 300X, PerkinElmer). NMR spectra were tested using a 400-MHz NMR spectrometer (AVANCE III HD 400). TGA measurements were made with a Stanton Redcroft TGA, in which the samples were loaded in a platinum crucible. Samples were heated to 900°C at a rate of 10°C min−1 under a constant and simultaneous flow of both N2 (20 ml min−1) and O2 (5 ml min−1).
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3

Comprehensive Material Characterization Protocol

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A scanning electron microscope S-8220 (SEM, Hitachi, Japan) was used to characterize the surface structural and morphological aspects of all samples in the experiment. The samples’ crystal structures were studied using D8 Advance X-ray diffraction (XRD, Bruker, Germany). The elemental composition of the sample surface was analyzed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) with an ESCALabXi+ from Thermo Electron. The elemental composition of the sample surface was analyzed using Al Kα (1486.6 eV) radiation as the X-ray source with a power of 150 W at a minimum of 10−9 Torr or lower pressure conditions. Raman spectra were collected on a RenishawinVia9 (Renishaw, UK) with 785 nm laser excitation. A 50× objective was used to focus on the sample surface, and the collection time was about 15 s. A Theta Flex optical contact angle meter (Biolin, China) with 4 μL water droplets was used to determine the water contact angle (WCA).
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4

Chiral Polyaniline Nanoribbon Formation

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As-prepared chiral polyaniline (0.1 mL) was first diluted in 1.8 mL of good solvent in a test tube in the presence of a uniaxial stretched polypropylene (PP) template. Then, 2.2 mL of poor solvent methanol was added into the above solution. The mixture was vigorously shaken for 1 min and left to stand for days for self-assembly. As-prepared PANI membrane adhere to the PP template was peeled down in THF into the flat macro stripe, and the stripe transformed into a helical macroribbon in THF/iPrOH co-solvents. These macrostructures were recorded by optical microscopy (VHX-5000, Keyence). The stripe or ribbon was transferred on silicon wafer or carbon-coated copper grid for SEM (S-4800 or S-8220, Hitachi, Japan), AFM (M-Pico, Multimode Veeco), TEM and SAED (Tecnai G2 F20U-TWIN, FEI Co., USA) characterization. Dried samples transferred on copper grid and stripes immersed in the solvents of THF and iPrOH in quartz capillaries were used for WAXS characterization, respectively (Xeuss small-angle and wide-angle X-ray scattering system with Xenocs Cu Kα X-ray source GeniX Cu ULD and Dectris 100 K Pilatus). The ribbon dispersed in co-solvent with different ΦiPrOH were characterised by CD and UV-vis-IR spectra.
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