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13 protocols using apc cy7 rat anti mouse cd45

1

Phagocytosis Assay of YFP-PAO1 in J774A.1 Cells

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Overnight culture of YFP-PAO1 was re-suspended in antibiotic-free DMEM medium containing 10% heat-inactivated FBS. J774A.1-CTR or J774A.1-EZR cell lines were seeded in 3.3 cm dishes (1 × 106) and incubated with YFP-PAO1 at an MOI bacteria:cells of 100:1. After 30 min, phagocytosis was stopped by transferring cells to ice. Cells were washed in PBS, incubated with Fc block (BD Pharmingen) for 5 min on ice, and labeled with rat anti-mouse CD45-APC-Cy7 (Clone:30-F11, BD Pharmingen) for 30 min. All samples were acquired on an ImageStream®X Mark II using 488 and 642 nm laser. A total of 10000 events were collected for each sample. The IDEAS software (Amnis Corporation, Seattle Wa) was used to assess the phagocytosis index. For details of the ImageStream gating strategy (Fig. 3D), please refer to the online supplemental experimental procedures. Phagocytosis was further confirmed by colony-forming unit (CFU) assay (PAO1 at an MOI of 20:1), performed using standard procedure described in the online supplemental experimental procedures.
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2

Immune Cell Profiling in Atherosclerosis

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Blood was drawn via tail vein nick 1 and 2 weeks after carotid-interposition grafting of balloon angioplasty–injured vessels into recipient apoE−/− mice. On the fourth week post-surgery, mice were euthanized via cardiac puncture. From each collection of blood, circulating neutrophils, monocytes, and monocyte activation were measured by flow cytometry.
For the identification of monocytes and neutrophils from whole blood, red blood cells were lysed and incubated with a Zombie Aqua viability stain. Fc receptors were blocked and cells were stained with a cocktail of antibodies against CD45 (1:100 rat anti-mouse CD45-APC-Cy7; BD Biosciences), Ly6-C/G (1:100 rat anti-mouse Ly6-C/G-PerCP-Cy5.5; BD Biosciences), CD115 (1:100 rat anti-mouse CD115-APC; eBioscience), and CD11b (1:100 rat anti-mouse CD11b-FITC; eBioscience). Monocytes were identified as CD45hiCD115hi and neutrophils as CD45hiCD115loLy6-C/Ghi. Monocytes were further subdivided into Ly6-C/Ghi to measure activation/inflammation.
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3

Isolation and Analysis of Tumor Stem-Like Cells

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FACS analyses were performed on BD FACSDiva Cell Sorter (BD FACSDiva Software, RRID:SCR_001456) at the Duke Flow Cytometry Core. For isolation of SP and non-SP cells, single-cell suspensions were treated with 2.5 mg/mL Hoechst 33342 dye (MilliporeSigma, B2261) alone, or in combination with 50 mmol/L verapamil (MilliporeSigma, V4629) as a negative control, for 90 minutes at 37°C. SP cells were identified using dual-wavelength analysis (blue, 424–444 nm; red, 675 nm) after excitation with 360 nm UV laser. To enrich for tumor SP cells, digested tumor mixture was stained with rat anti-mouse CD45-PE-Cy7 (BD Biosciences, 552848, RRID:AB_394489) or rat anti-mouse CD45-APC-Cy7 (BD Biosciences, 557659, RRID:AB_396774) antibody at 1:800 dilution, or cells were sorted on the expressed fluorescent reporters. RFP and YFP cells from the KPCC tumors were identified using the blue 488 nm laser. Dead cells were eliminated with propidium iodide (Thermo Fisher Scientific), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. To analyze the purity of the sorted cells, we took a small sample of sorted cells immediately after FACS and reanalyzed for the presence of different sorted fractions using the same sorter (FACSDiva Cell Sorter, RRID:SCR_001456). Analysis of flow cytometry data were performed using FloJo (version 10.7).
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4

Multicolor Flow Cytometry Analysis

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Selected antibodies were acquired as indicated: Rat IgG Isotype control (553993, BD Pharmingen), Rat IgG Fluorescent Isotype controls (sc-2831, sc-3788, sc-2895, sc 2872; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), Rat Anti-Mouse Flk-1-PE (555308, BD Pharmingen), Rat Anti-Mouse c-Kit-PE-Cy7 (558163, BD Pharmingen), Rat Anti-Mouse CD45-APC-Cy7 (557659, BD Pharmingen), Rat Anti-Mouse CD31-FITC (553372, BD Pharmingen), Mouse Anti-Human VEGFR2-PE (560872, BD Pharmingen), Mouse Anti-Human CD117-APC (561118, BD Pharmingen), Mouse Anti-Human CD45-APC-Cy7 (557833, BD Pharmingen), Mouse Anti-Human CD31-FITC (560984, BD Pharmingen), Rat Anti-Mouse CD31 (550274, BD Pharmingen), Goat Anti-Rat FITC (sc-2011, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), Goat Anti-Rat AlexaFluor594 (A-11007, Life Technologies), Anti-Rabbit Oct-4 (AB3209, EMD Millipore), and Goat Anti-Rabbit FITC (sc-2012, Santa Cruz Biotechnology). Additional reagents used: Hoechst’s 33258 Stain (94403, Sigma-Aldrich), acLDL-Dil (L3484, Life Technologies), acLDL-BODIPY (L3485, Life Technologies), acLDL (L35354, Life Technologies), Fibronectin (F1141, Sigma-Aldrich), and Alkaline Phosphatase Stain (A14353, Life Technologies).
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5

Flow Cytometry Analysis of Mouse Spleen Cells

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The FCA samples of mouse spleen were prepared as previously reported [16 (link)]. In brief, mouse spleen tissues were ground in PBS and then passed through a 70 μm filter. Spleen samples were then incubated in red blood cell lysis buffer (R1010, Solarbio, Beijing, China) for 20 min to lyse red blood cells, followed by resuspension of the spleen sample with PBS. The prepared single-cell suspension from spleen was stained with FVS (564997, BD Pharmigen, San Diego, CA, USA), APC-Cy™7 Rat anti-mouse CD45 (557659, BD), PE Rat anti-mouse F4/80 (565410, BD), APC anti-mouse CD11c (117310, Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA), FITC Hamster anti-mouse CD3e (553061, BD), PerCP/Cyanine5.5 anti-mouse CD4 (100434, Biolegend) and PE-Cy™7 Rat anti-mouse CD8a (552887, BD) for 30 min. After washing with PBS, the stained cells were analyzed using a flow cytometer (BD Bioscience, San Diego, CA, USA).
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6

Isolation and Characterization of Murine Immune Cells

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Chicken egg ovalbumin (OVA, premium quality Grade V) was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). A TRPV4 KO mouse line on a C57BL/6 background was generated by Dr. Makoto Suzuki (Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan) as described previously [22 (link)]. Inbred C57BL/6 mice (six-eight-week old) were obtained from Charles River (Wilmington, MA). Both male and female WT and TRPV4 KO mice were used in the experiments. The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of the University of Maryland reviewed and approved all animal research pertaining to this project, and all the animals were housed in HEPA filtered animal cages and provided ad libitum access to food and water.
APC-Cy7 rat anti-mouse CD45, APC-Cy7 rat IgG2b, FITC hamster anti-mouse CD11c, FITC Ar hamster IgG1, PE rat anti-mouse siglec-F, PE-rat IgG2a, APC-Cy7 rat anti-mouse Ly6G and Ly6C (Gr1), and APC-Cy7 rat IgG2b were purchased from BD Pharmingen (San Diego, CA); APC anti-mouse/human CD11b, APC rat IgG2b, and PE rat anti-mouse F4/80 were purchased from Biolegend (San Diego, CA).
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7

Sema3A Signaling in Immune Responses

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Nickel(II) Chloride was obtained from Wako Pure Chemical Corporation. Freund’s incomplete adjuvant (IFA) and complete adjuvant (CFA) were from MP Biomedicals. The primary antibody specific for Sema3A was from Abcam. Antibodies specific for phospho-p38 (Thr180/Tyr182) and p38 were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology. Rabbit antibody to GAPDH was obtained from Osenses. Rabbit antibody to β-actin was obtained from Bioss. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody were obtained from Cell Signaling. FITC anti-mouse CD11c, Alexa Fluor 488 anti-mouse CD11b, PE anti-mouse F4/80, PE anti-mouse I-A/I-E, FITC anti-mouse CD3, PE/Cyanine7 anti-mouse CD4 and PE anti-mouse CD8a were purchased from BioLegend. APC-Cy™7 Rat Anti-Mouse CD45 and Purified Rat Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 (Mouse BD Fc Block™) were from BD Biosciences. 7-AAD Viability Staining Solution was from Invitrogen. Anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody was from Abcam. ReadidropTM Propidium Iodide was from Bio-Rad Laboratories. The recombinant mouse Sema3A were purchased from R&D Systems.
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8

Immunophenotyping of Mouse Cardiac Cells

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The mouse heart tissue was sliced into small pieces and digested using Liberase TL (Roche) for 1 h at 37 °C/5% CO2. The obtained cells suspension was filtered through a 40 µm cell strainer (Corning®), and isolated cells were counted in a Neubauer chamber and then incubated with specific antibodies. The following antibodies were used: APC-Cy7 rat anti-mouse CD45 (1: 200, clone 30-F11, BD Biosciences, cat. 557659); FITC armenian hamster anti-mouse CD3 (1:250, clone 145-2C11, eBioscience, cat. 11-0031-63); PercP rat anti-mouse CD4 (1:250, clone RM4-5, BD Biosciences, cat. 553052); PE rat anti-mouse CD8a (1:250, clone 53-6.7, BD Biosciences, cat. 553033); Alexa Fluor® 647 rat anti-mouse Foxp3 (1:100, clone R16-715, BD Biosciences, cat. 563486); PE rat anti-CD11b (1:250, clone M1/70, BD Biosciences cat. 553311); PE hamster anti-mouse CD152/CTLA-4 Clone (1:150, UC10-4F10-11, BD Bioscience, cat. 553720); PE/Cy7 anti-mouse CD39 (1:250, clone Duha59 BioLegend, cat. 143806). For each sample, a minimum of 1 million events were acquired using a BD FACSVerse cytometer driven by the FACSuite software (BD Biosciences, San Diego, EUA). The obtained data were analyzed using the software FlowJo version X (Tree Star, Inc.). Gating strategies for flow cytometry analysis are schematically represented in Supplementary Fig. 11.
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9

Comprehensive Immune Cell Profiling in Mice

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After blocking with 2% rat serum, cells were stained for APC-Cy7 rat anti-mouse CD45 (BD), BV421 hamster anti-mouse CD11c (BD), PerCP-Cy5.5 rat anti-mouse I-A/I-E (BD), PE-Cy7 rat anti-mouse Ly-6C (BD), BV510 rat anti-mouse Ly-6G (BD), APC rat anti-mouse F4/80 (BD), PE anti-mouse/human CD11b (Biolegend), and Fixable Viability Stain 700 (BD). The stained cells were analyzed using BD FACS Canto II and DIVA software.
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10

Immune Response to Extracellular Vesicles

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All animal experiments were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (permit no. 20230330008) and were performed according to the guidelines of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). BALB/c mice (male, 8 weeks) were purchased from Byrness Weil Biotech Ltd. (Chengdu, China) and housed in a pathogen-free facility. Normal mice were randomly divided into three groups (n = 5) and intravenously injected with 100 μl of PBS, EVGLN− preparations (30 μg each mouse), or EVGLN+ preparations (30 μg each mouse). At 4 hours after injection, the mice were anaesthetized, and the spleens were collected and prepared as single-cell suspensions to detect immune cells. In brief, mouse spleen tissues were ground in PBS and then passed through a 70-μm filter. The red blood cells in spleen samples were removed using a Mouse Erythrocyte Lysing Kit (Solarbio, Beijing, China). The single-cell suspension was stained with FVS (564997, BD), APC-Cy7 rat anti-mouse CD45 (557659, BD Pharmingen), PE rat anti-mouse F4/80 (565410, BD), APC-conjugated anti-mouse Ly6G (560599, BD), and BV421-conjugated anti-mouse Ly6C (562727, BD) for 30 min. After washing with PBS, the stained cells were analyzed using a flow cytometer (LSRFortessa).
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