as an enzyme-substrate. A total of 50 μL of the substrate (50 mM HHL in
0.1 M sodium borate buffer containing 0.3 M NaCl at pH 8.3) was added into a 50
μL sample and incubated at 37°C for 5 min. To initiate the
reaction, 50 μL of 0.1 U/mL ACE (Rabbit lung, Sigma-Aldrich) solution was
added, and the mixture was incubated at 37°C for 5 min. The reaction was
stopped by adding 250 μL 1 M HCl. The resulted hippuric acid (HA) was
extracted with 1.5 mL ethyl acetate and centrifuged at 2,000×g for 5 min.
An aliquot (0.8 mL) of the ethyl acetate layer was transferred to a clean tube
and evaporated at 85°C for 60 min. Distilled water (4 mL) was then added
to dissolve the HA in the tube, and the amount of HA formed was measured by
measuring the optical density at 228 nm (UV-2800, Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan). The
extent of inhibition was calculated as 100% [(B – A) / B] where A
is the optical density in the presence of ACE and ACEI components, and B is the
optical density without the ACEI component.