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Coulter counter z2 particle counter

Manufactured by Beckman Coulter

The Coulter Counter Z2 is a particle counter designed to accurately measure the size and concentration of particles in a sample. It utilizes the Coulter principle, which measures changes in electrical impedance as particles pass through a small aperture, to detect and characterize particles in the size range of 0.4 to 1200 microns.

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5 protocols using coulter counter z2 particle counter

1

Culturing Monomorphic T. brucei BSFs and PCFs

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Monomorphic T. brucei BSFs (strain Lister 427, antigenic type MITat 1.2 clone 221a) were cultured in HMI-9 medium with 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS) (Sigma) at 37°C and 5% CO2 (32 (link)). Cells of single marker (SM) (33 (link)) or 2T1 (34 (link)) background co-expressing the T7 RNA polymerase and tetracycline (Tet) repressor were used to generate the BSF cell lines for this study.
PCFs (strain 427) were cultured in modified SDM-79 with 10% heat-inactivated FCS (Sigma) at 27°C (35 (link)). Here, 29–13 or wild-type (WT) procyclic cells were used to generate transgenic procyclic cell lines. The 29–13 procyclic cells co-express T7 RNA polymerase and the Tet repressor (33 (link)).
Cell densities of BSF and PCF cultures were determined using a Coulter Counter Z2 particle counter (Beckman Coulter). Transfections and drug selections were carried out as described previously (36 (link)).
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2

Cultivation and Transfection of Trypanosoma brucei

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Monomorphic Trypanosoma brucei Lister 427 bloodstream form (BSF) MiTat 1.2 (clone 221a) strain, and a derivative ‘2T1’ strain [87 (link)] that contains a puromycin-tagged ribosomal spacer for directed integration of the RNAi construct and expresses a Tet repressor protein, were cultivated in HMI-9 medium [88 (link)] with 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS; 56°C for 1 h) at 37°C and 5% CO2. Strains were cultured with their attendant drug selection with the following concentrations used: 2.5 μg/ml G418 (neomycin), 5 μg/ml hygromycin, 0.1 μg/ml puromycin, 5 μg/ml blasticidin, 2.5 μg/ml phleomycin. RNAi was induced with 1 μg/ml tetracycline. Reduction of mRNA was monitored by RNA/FISH (S1M Fig). Growth rates were monitored for 96 h and cell densities were determined every 24 h using a Coulter Counter Z2 particle counter (Beckman Coulter). Procyclic forms (PCF; strain 427) were cultured in modified SDM-79 with 10% heat-inactivated FCS (Sigma) at 27°C. BSF and PCF parasites were transfected as previously described [89 (link)], with independent clones obtained by limiting dilution.
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3

Leishmania Species Culture and Characterization

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Promastigote-form L. mexicana (WHO strain MNYC/BZ/62/M379), L. major Friedlin, L. donovani (strain BPK190, Decuypere et al., 2005 (link)), and L. infantum (strain MHOM/FR/91/LEM2259, Sulahian et al., 1997 (link)) were grown at 28°C in M199 medium (Life Technologies) supplemented with 2.2 g/l NaHCO3, 0.0025% haemin, 0.1 mM adenine hemisulfate, 1.2 μg/ml 6-biopterin, 40 mM 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid pH 7.4, and 20% FCS (fetal calf serum). Media were supplemented with the relevant selection drugs: 40 or 400 μg/ml Hygromycin B, 40  μg/ml Puromycin Dihydrochloride, and 40 μg/ml G-418 Disulfate. The identity of each Leishmania species was confirmed by sequencing the LPG2 locus (Akhoundi et al., 2017 (link); Figure 2—figure supplement 1) and cell lines were tested negative for mycoplasma contamination at Eurofins Genomics. Doubling times were determined by sub-culturing parasites repeatedly (over 5 days) to 106 cells/ml and measuring cell densities 24 hr later using a Coulter Counter Z2 particle counter (Beckman Coulter).
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4

Culturing Procyclic Trypanosoma brucei

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Cells used in all experiments were either procyclic T. brucei brucei strain 427 or the doxycycline-inducible strain 29-13. 427-based cell lines were cultured at 27 °C in Beck’s Medium (Hyclone, GE Healthcare, Logan, Utah) supplemented with 500 μg/mL penicillin-streptomycin-glutamine (Hyclone), 10% fetal calf serum (Gemini Bioproducts, West Sacramento, CA), and 10 μg/mL gentamycin (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA). 29-13-based lines were cultured at 27°C in Beck’s Medium supplemented with 500 μg/mL penicillin-streptomycin-glutamine, 15% doxycycline-free fetal calf serum (Clontech), 10 μg/mL gentamycin, 50 μg/mL hygromycin (ThermoFisher Scientific), and 15 μg/mL neomycin (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO). Cell concentration was determined using a Z2 Coulter Counter particle counter (Beckman Coulter, Brea, CA).
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5

Culturing Monomorphic Procyclic T. brucei

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Cells used in all experiments were monomorphic procyclic form T. brucei Lister strain 427 or a tetracycline-inducible strain 427-based strain generated by introducing the Single Marker Oxford plasmid [30 (link)]. 427-based cell lines were grown at 27°C in Beck’s Medium (Hyclone, Logan, Utah) supplemented with 500 μg/mL penicillin-streptomycin-glutamine (Hyclone), 10% fetal bovine serum (Gemini Bioproducts, West Sacramento, CA), and 10 μg/mL gentamycin (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA). SmOx-based cell lines were cultured at 27°C in SmOx medium comprised of Beck’s Medium supplemented with 500 μg/mL penicillin-streptomycin-glutamine, 1 μg/mL puromycin, 10% tetracycline-free fetal bovine serum (RnD Systems, Minneapolis, MN), and 10 μg/mL gentamycin. Cell counts were determined using a Z2 Coulter Counter particle counter (Beckman Coulter, Brea, CA).
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