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Cat assay kit

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

The CAT assay kit is a laboratory test kit developed by Merck Group to measure the activity of the enzyme Catalase (CAT) in various biological samples. The kit provides the necessary reagents and protocols to quantify the catalase activity, which is an important antioxidant enzyme found in cells and tissues.

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7 protocols using cat assay kit

1

Quantifying Algal Oxidative Stress

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The H2O2 content of algal cells were determined by treating the cells with 1 M potassium iodide and the absorbance was read spectrophotometrically at 390 nm. The values were determined from the standard using fresh H2O2 solutions [71 (link)]. The MDA content was determined by mixing 1 ml of 0.5% thiobarbituric acid in 20% trichloroacetic acid and 0.5 ml supernatant with vortex mixing. The mixture was kept 15 min in boiling water bath and the cooled mixture was centrifuged at 2790 g for 10 min. The absorbance was read at 450, 532 and 600 nm and the values were used in the following equation to determine the MDA content [72 (link)]:
MDAμmol/g fresh weight=6.45OD532-OD600-0.56OD450/fresh weightg. The SOD and CAT activities of hormone-treated lysed cell suspension were determined by WST-1 reagent (Sigma Aldrich, USA) protocol and CAT assay kit (Sigma Aldrich, USA) protocol, respectively.
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2

Oxidative Stress Markers in Kidney Tissue

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Lipid peroxidation was determined using a method to measure the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARSs). The level of malondialdehyde (MDA) in kidney tissue was measured spectrophotometrically using an OxiSelect TBARS assay kit (Cell Biolabs, San Diego, CA). MDA values were expressed as nM/mg protein. Total glutathione (GSH) contents of kidney tissue were measured as described previously (34 (link)). A tissue homogenate was prepared, and then samples were added to metaphosphoric acid and allowed to stand for 5 min to precipitate proteins. Phosphate buffer and 5,5′-dithiobis-2-nitro-benzoic acid were added for color development. GSH was determined by measuring absorbance at 415 nm and absolute concentrations were calculated using a GSH standard (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO). Values of total GSH were expressed as nM/mg protein. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was measured using a SOD assay kit (Fluka). Values of SOD were expressed as U/mg protein. Glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity was determined using the cellular activity assay kit CGP-1 (Sigma Aldrich). Values of GSH-Px were expressed as U/mg protein. Catalase activity (CAT) was determined by a CAT assay kit (Sigma Aldrich) using the decomposition rate of the substrate H2O2 as determined at 240 nm. Total CAT values were expressed as U/mg protein.
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3

Antioxidant Evaluation in Retinal Cells

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The homogenized retinal tissues or Müller cells were subjected to centrifugation to obtain the supernatants. The levels of SOD (superoxide dismutase), CAT (catalase), and MDA (malondialdehyde) in the supernatants were estimated by a SOD assay kit (#S0101M, Beyotime, China), a CAT assay kit (#CAT100, Sigma-Aldrich, USA), and a MDA assay kit (#S0131M, Beyotime) according to the suppliers' instructions, respectively.
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4

Enzymatic Antioxidant Activities

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SOD activity was measured using a SOD assay kit (Fluka). CAT activity was measured using a CAT assay kit (Sigma-Aldrich) based on the decomposition rate of the substrate hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which was measured at 240 nm.
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5

Antioxidant Enzyme Activity Assays

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The analyses were carried out using the commercial assay kit:

TAC—OxiSelectTM Total Antioxidant Capacity Assay Kit (Cell BioLabs, Inc., Upper Heyford, UK, no. STA-360);

SOD Assay Kit (Sigma Aldrich, Schnelldorf, Germany, no. 1916-1KT-F);

CAT Assay Kit (Sigma Aldrich, Schnelldorf, Germany no. CAT100-1KT);

GPx—Glutathione peroxidase Assay Kit (Sigma Aldrich, Schnelldorf, Germany, no. MAK437);

GSH—EnzyChromTM GSH/GSSG Assay Kit (Bio Assay Systems, Hayward, CA, USA, no. EGTT-100).

All antioxidant enzyme activities were calculated per 1 mg of protein.
The original protocols owned by the companies are available in an electronic version on the manufacturers’ website.
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6

Evaluating Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Kidney Tissues

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Kidneys from each group were snap-frozen and stored at −80°C until use. Kidney homogenates were prepared according to the protocols of different assays. SOD level and CAT level were assessed with a SOD assay kit and CAT assay kit (Sigma-Aldrich, United States). Kidney tissues of mice in each group were sliced using a frozen micro-slicer to evaluate ROS’s scavenging effect. Frozen kidney tissue slides (about 5 μm thickness) were washed with PBS. One of the slides was stained with 1 mM DCFH-DA for 30 min to detect superoxide formation, and another slide was stained with TNFα- and IL1β antibodies and DAPI to evaluate the development of inflammation in the tissues. Then a cover glass was applied to each slide using Vectashield mounting medium. Finally, a laser confocal microscope was used to observe the results.
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7

Evaluating Glab's Impact on Oxidative Stress

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To observe the effect of Glab on oxidative stress in NP, activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), contents of glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA), and iron, as well as intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) were respectively measured by colorimetric SOD activity assay kit (#ab65354; Abcam), CAT assay kit (#CAT100; Sigma-Aldrich), fluorometric GSH assay kit (#ab65322; Abcam), lipid peroxidation (MDA) assay kit (#ab118970; Abcam), iron Assay kit (#ab83366; Abcam), and in vitro ROS/RNS assay kit (#STA-347; Cell Biolabs) following protocols provided by the manufacturers.
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