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Hitrap protein g hp column

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The HiTrap Protein G HP column is a chromatography column used for the purification of antibodies. It contains Protein G, a recombinant protein that binds to the Fc region of immunoglobulins. The column is designed for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and can be used to purify a wide range of antibody types, including IgG, IgM, and IgA.

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129 protocols using hitrap protein g hp column

1

Fab Expression and Purification Protocol

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All of the Fabs used in this study were expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells (ExpiCHO; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) and purified using a HiTrap Protein G HP column (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL) followed by size-exclusion chromatography (Superdex 200 16/90; GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL) in Tris Buffered Saline (TBS: 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 137 mM NaCl, 3.6 mM KCl). Wild-type IgG1 397, 311, and 317 for the protection study were expressed in HEK293F cells (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA), purified using HiTrap Protein G HP column (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL), and washed with 0.5 M Arginine in Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline pH 7.3 as described previously [49 ] to remove possible endotoxin contamination. Endotoxin level was checked using Endosafe® nexgen-PTS™ portable endotoxin testing system (Charles River, Wilmington, MA). rsCSP was expressed in E. coli (SHUFFLE cells; New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA) and purified as described [29 (link)].
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2

Polyclonal Antibody Production Against Porcine Leptin

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The recombinant porcine leptin protein [16 (link)] was selected as immunogen to produce polyclonal antibodies. The specific polyclonal antibodies against porcine leptin were produced in our laboratory according to standard protocols (University of California, Berkeley Animal Care and Use Program). In brief, a 3-month-old New Zealand rabbit was immunized using 200 μg of the recombinant porcine leptin (as antigen). The blood was extracted and its immunoglobulin G (IgG) content was purified using a HiTrapTM Protein G HP column, according to the manufacturer’s instructions (GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Munich, Germany). The purity of the IgG was assessed by 4 to 12 % SDS-PAGE and quantified using RC/DC protein assay (BioRad Laboratories, Madrid, Spain).
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3

Murine mAbs Targeting GapC Generation

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Murine mAbs targeting GapC were generated by the standard hybridoma method described in earlier studies [25 (link), 26 (link)]. mAbs were generated in female, 12-week-old BALB/c mice. After three immunizations, the antibody titer of the mice serum was tested. Mice with a titer of 1:10,000 or greater were selected for the cell fusion experiment. Splenocytes were fused with SP2/0 myeloma cells and selected with hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine (HAT) medium [27 (link)]. The culture supernatant from the hybridomas was screened by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The mAb-producing hybridomas were cloned by limited dilution of the cells. After four rounds of screening, strongly positive hybridoma cell lines capable of stably secreting the antibodies were screened. The hybridomas (2×106 cells/mouse) were injected intraperitoneally into mice, and after the mice exhibited a swollen abdomen, the ascites fluid was extracted with a syringe. mAb 1F4 was purified using a HiTrapTM Protein G HP column (GE, USA) according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
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4

Monoclonal Antibody Generation Against Giardia lamblia

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BALB/c mice were immunized intraperitoneally on days 0, 7, 14, and 21 with 25 μg of purified recombinant proteins, emulsified in Sigma Adjuvant System (Sigma, Cat. # S6322). Mice were boosted on day 28 intravenously with 10 μg of the protein. Three days later, mice were euthanized and the spleen cells used for fusion to NS0 myeloma cells. Polyethylene glycol was used as the fusing agent and the cells were incubated for 16 h. Subsequently, HAT (hypoxanthine, aminopterin, and thymidine) (Sigma, Cat. # H0262) was added to the medium69 (link). The hybridomas were cloned by limiting dilution and the supernatants were screened by western blotting and indirect immunofluorescence with G. lamblia trophozoites (mAb 7F5, anti-VSP1267) or by western blotting and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA; mAb 15E4, anti-HA H5N1). MAbs were purified from supernatants screened using the ÄKTA® pure chromatography apparatus (HiTrapTM Protein G HP column, GE Cat. # 17-0405-03).
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5

Purification of Anti-PfRH5 Monoclonal Antibodies

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Anti-PfRH5 monoclonal antibodies were described previously5 (link). Hybridomas expressing 9AD4, QA1 and QA5 were grown in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM; Sigma) supplemented with 4 mM L-glutamine (Sigma), 0.01 M HEPES (Life Technologies), 100 U penicillin and 0.1 mg/ml streptomycin (Sigma), and 20% fetal calf serum (Gibco). They were then transferred into CD Hybridoma medium (Life Technologies) with glutamine, penicillin, and streptomycin. The cells were harvested after 7-10 days. The cell culture supernatant was exchanged into 20 mM phosphate pH 7.0 with a tangential flow filtration device (Pall).
The sample was then loaded onto a HiTrap Protein G HP column (GE Healthcare), eluted in 0.1 M glycine-HCl (pH 3.0), and immediately neutralised with 0.1 M Tris (pH 8.0). The sample was exchanged into 100 mM phosphate (pH 6.4), 300 mM NaCl, 2 mM EDTA, 5 mM L-cysteine (pH 6.4), and 1.5 mM β-mercaptoethanol using PD-10 columns (GE Healthcare).
Antibody fragments were generated by addition of papain agarose (Sigma), and overnight incubation at 37°C. The papain agarose was removed by centrifugation, and the sample loaded onto a HiTrap Protein A HP column (GE Healthcare). The material that did not bind to the column was gel filtered on a Superdex 200 16/60 column (GE Healthcare) in 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.5) and 150 mM NaCl.
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6

Monoclonal Antibody Generation against H9 Influenza

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Antibody responses against HA of UDL1/08 were induced in two adult Biozzi ABH mice (Harlan®). Vaccination consisted of an initial subcutaneous (SC) inoculation of 5000 pfu in 100 μL of recombinant adenovirus H9HA (rAd-H9HA). Twenty one days later, each mouse was boosted with 5000pfu (in 100 μL) of MVA H9HA (rMVA-H9HA) via the SC route. Forty eight days after the rMVA-H9HA boost, each mouse was additionally boosted with 5 μg (in 100 μL) of recombinant H9HA purified protein (produced in S2 cells) via the intravenous route. Four days later mice were humanely euthanized and splenocytes were harvested for fusion with myeloma cells. Hybridoma cells expressing mAbs against H9HA were selected by ELISA against purified UDL1/08 virus adopting a standard mAb screening method51 (link).
Hybridoma stocks were grown in suspension using IgG-depleted serum using the miniPERM Bioreactor (Sarstedt). Monoclonal antibodies in the miniPERM supernatant were then purified by affinity purification using a HiTrap Protein G HP column (GE healthcare) and dialysed into PBS.
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7

Purification of Pan-Flavivirus Antibody 4G2

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The mouse pan-flavivirus antibody 4G2 expressed by hybridoma cells was purified from cell supernatants using a HiTrap Protein G HP column from GE Healthcare (Chicago, IL, USA) according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
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8

Purification of Monoclonal Antibodies

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The hybridoma lines were cultured in Hi‐Growth Hybridoma Media (RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10% FBS, 10% NCTC‐109, 20 mmol/L HEPES, 2 mmol/L L‐glutamine, 1X NEAA, 50 IU/ml penicillin, 50 µg/ml streptomycin, and 1X Hybridoma Fusion and Cloning Supplement (Roche)). Supernatants were collected and antibodies were purified using a HiTrap Protein G HP column (GE Healthcare) with a running buffer of 20 mmol/L sodium phosphate, pH 7.0, and eluted with 100 mmol/L glycine‐HCl, pH 2.7 into faction tubes containing 1 M Tris, pH 9.0. Antibody containing fractions were pooled, dialysed with 1x DPBS (Life Technologies), concentrated with 30 kDa MWCO filters and stored in 1x DPBS, 10% glycerol, 0.02% NaN3. All mAbs were purified by SEC to remove protein aggregates and immediately used for the assays, in order to avoid potential artefacts due to avidity effect.
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9

Generation of PRRSV-Specific Monoclonal Antibody

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The parental hybridoma clone secreting PRRSV-specific mAb-PN9cx3 was generated as previously described [27 ]. Briefly, mice were immunized with SF9 cells infected with recombinant baculovirus expressing GP3 protein of strain VR2385 and then subjected to hybridoma fusion based on standard fusion protocols. The supernatants of the surviving hybridomas were screened using immunofluorescence assays (IFAs) to detect the immunofluorescence of PRRSV VR2385-infected CRL-11171 cells (a parallel subcloned cell line derived from MA104). Parental hybridoma cell clones were propagated via three additional rounds of subcloning to obtain the mAb-PN9cx3-producing clone. mAb-PN9cx3 was purified from mouse ascites using a HiTrap Protein G HP column (GE Healthcare) in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Mouse ascites containing mAb-PN9cx3 were generated by Genscript Co., Ltd., in BALB/c mice (Nanjing, Jiangsu, China). The purified mAb was eluted with 0.1 M glycine (pH 2.7), dialyzed against phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) overnight at 4 °C, concentrated using 100-kDa cutoff ultrafiltration centrifugal tubes (EMD Millipore) and quantified using a BCA protein quantification kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The previously described mAb-2G8 (IgG) against HEV-ORF2 protein was used as an isotype control and was purified using the same methods used to purify mAb-PN9cx3 [28 (link)].
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10

Purification and Characterization of GD2-binding mAbs

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Mouse GD2-binding mAbs, 14G2a (IgG2a) were purified from 14G2a hybridoma culture supernatants using the HiTrap Protein G HP column (17-0404-01, GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences AB) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Antibodies were dialysed using D-Tube TM Dialyzer Midi tubes (71507-3, Millipore) against 4 liters of PBS (phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.3–7.5) for 24 h at 4 °C. Protein concentration was measured using the BCA assay (B9643, C2284, Sigma-Aldrich) according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
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