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Lsrfortessa x 20 instrument

Manufactured by BD
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The BD LSRFortessa X-20 is a flow cytometry instrument designed to analyze and sort cells. It is capable of detecting up to 20 parameters simultaneously, allowing for comprehensive analysis of complex samples. The instrument uses multiple lasers and detectors to collect data on various cellular characteristics, including size, granularity, and the expression of specific markers. The BD LSRFortessa X-20 is a versatile tool used in a wide range of applications, including immunology, cell biology, and drug discovery research.

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35 protocols using lsrfortessa x 20 instrument

1

Phosphorylation Analysis of Immune Cells

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Phosphorylation status of p65 and c-JUN were analyzed by flow cytometry in isolated CD4 T cells (StemCell Technologies) as previously described (33 (link)). Briefly, cells were stimulated for 15 minutes at 37°C in the absence or presence of 2.5µM ALN, 2.5µg/mL PAM, 1µg/mL ZOL or 50nM PMA as a positive control. Cells were washed and stained with a viability dye (Zombie Aqua Fixable viability kit, BioLegend) and fixed with 100µl of pre-warmed Cytofix Fixation Buffer (BD Biosciences) for 10 minutes at 37°C. Cells were permeabilized while vortexing with 100 µL of prechilled Perm Buffer III (BD Biosciences) and incubated for 30 minutes on ice. After incubation, cells were washed and stained with anti-NFkB p65 (pS529, clone K10-895.12.50, BD Biosciences) or Phospho-c-Jun (Ser73, clone D47G9, Cell Signaling Technology) for 16 hours at 4°C. After washing, samples were acquired on a BD LSR Fortessa TM X-20 instrument (BD Biosciences) and analyzed using Flowjo (FlowJo v.10.8.1).
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2

Multiparametric Flow Cytometric Analysis

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After incubation, cells were harvested, washed, and stained for viability in PBS for 15 minutes (Live-dead Zombie Aqua dye), followed by surface staining for CD3, CD4, and CD8 (BioLegend) for 20 minutes at 4°C. Samples were then fixed and permeabilized using the intracellular staining kit, according to the manufacturer's instructions (BioLegend), and incubated with monoclonal antibodies against tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α (clone monoclonal antibodies), interferon (IFN)-γ (clone B27), and granzyme B (Grz B) (clone GB11) (BioLegend) for 30 minutes in the dark at 4°C. Samples were acquired on a BD LSR Fortessa TM X-20 instrument (BD) and analyzed using FlowJo (FlowJo v.10.8.1). Mean fluorescence intensity from each peptide-exposed condition was normalized to the unstimulated control. The representative gating strategy is shown in eFigure 1.
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3

Cell Cycle Analysis of siRNA Knockdown

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For cell cycle analysis, 200,000 of siCTR and siSNAT1-transfected cells were fixed and stained with propidium iodide (PI) as described previously [4 (link)]. Cytometric measurement was performed with a BD LSRFortessaTM X-20 instrument (BD Biosciences) and flow cytometry data were analyzed using FlowJo Software.
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4

Phosphorylation Status of p65 and c-JUN in Activated CD4 T Cells

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Phosphorylation status of p65 and c-JUN were analyzed by flow cytometry in isolated CD4 T cells (StemCell Technologies) as previously described (44 (link)). Briefly, cells were stimulated for 15 minutes at 37°C in the absence or presence of 2.5μM ALN, 2.5μg/mL PAM, 1μg/mL ZOL or 50nM PMA as a positive control. Cells were washed and stained with a viability dye (Zombie Aqua Fixable viability kit, BioLegend) and fixed with 100μl of pre-warmed Cytofix Fixation Buffer (BD Biosciences) for 10 minutes at 37°C. Cells were permeabilized while vortexing with 100 μL of prechilled Perm Buffer III (BD Biosciences) and incubated for 30 minutes on ice. After incubation, cells were washed and stained with anti-NFkB p65 (pS529, clone K10–895.12.50, BD Biosciences) or Phospho-c-Jun (Ser73, clone D47G9, Cell Signaling Technology) for 16 hours at 4°C. After washing, samples were acquired on a BD LSR Fortessa TM X-20 instrument (BD Biosciences) and analyzed using Flowjo (FlowJo v.10.8.1).
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5

Imipramine Effects on Cell Proliferation

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MDA-MB-231 and MCF7 cells were treated with vehicle or 20 μM or 40 μM imipramine for 96 h and then incubated with 10 μM BrdU for 2 h to pulse-label the cells. Cells were harvested and then fixed with cold ethanol. Cells were then washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and incubated with 2 N HCl/0.5% Triton X-100 for denaturation before neutralization with 0.1 M sodium borate (Na2B4O7, pH 8.5). Samples were incubated with anti-BrdU antibody (BD, Cat #347580) for 60 min at room temperature. Samples were washed and then incubated with Alexa647-labeled goat anti-mouse secondary antibody (Thermo Fisher, Cat # A-21236) for an additional hour. Samples were washed again and resuspended in PBS containing propidium iodide to label DNA before performing flow cytometry using a BD LSRFortessa X-20 instrument. Data were processed and the percentage of BrdU-positive cells calculated using FlowJo v10.7.2 software.
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6

Isolation and Analysis of Kidney Immune Cells

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The recipient mice were sacrificed and perfused with 20 ml 0.9% NaCl solution containing 125 U/ml heparin sodium in situ. The kidneys were acquired and grinded. A single-cell suspension was digested at 37°C for 30 min in 1640 medium containing 1 mg/ml type IV collagenase (Sigma, Cat: C5138-5 g) and 20 U/ml DNase I (Sigma, Cat: D5025-150 KU). Then, the cells were stained with antibodies (including CD45 [30-F11], F4/80 [BM8], CD11b [M1/70] [from eBioscience {San Diego, CA, USA}], and CD206 [C068C2] [from BD Biosciences {San Jose, CA, USA}]) against surface antigens for 30 min at 4℃. For FACS, the cells were stained with the following antibodies: anti-F4/80 (BM8) (eBioscience), anti-CD45.2 (clone 104), and anti-CD11b (M1/70) (from eBioscience). Then, the labeled cells were sorted by a MoFlo XDP sorter (Beckman). All flow cytometry data were obtained with an LSRFortessa™ X-20 instrument (BD Biosciences, CA, USA) and analyzed with FlowJo (Treestar, OR, USA).
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7

Evaluating Immunomodulatory Effects of Rapamycin on PBMCs and SFMCs

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Primary human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were obtained from healthy donors (n = 3) and SpA patients (n = 6), and synovial fluid mononuclear cells (SFMCs) were obtained from inflamed knee joints from SpA patients (n = 2). At the time of inclusion, SpA patients had not taken biologic agents for at least 3 months. PBMCs and SFMCs were isolated by density gradient centrifugation on Lymphoprep (Nycomed).
PBMCs and SFMCs were pre-incubated with vehicle (0.001% DMSO) or rapamycin in IMDM (Lonza) for 30 min and stimulated with anti-CD3 (clone 1XE, 1: 1,000, Sanquin) and anti-CD28 (clone 15E8, 2 μg/ml, Sanquin) for 48 h. Cytokines were measured in supernatants by ELISA (IL-17A and TNFα, eBioscience) according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Counting of viable PBMCs was performed by flow cytometry on an LSR Fortessa X-20 instrument (BD). Exclusion of DAPI (10 nM, 46-Diamidino-2-Phenylindole, Dihydrochloride; Sigma) and PI (3 μM, Propidium iodide; Sigma) was used to indicate cell viability. Accudrop Beads (BD) were used as the counting standard. Per sample, 10,000 beads were added and PBMCs were counted during the acquisition of 6,000 beads.
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8

Flow Cytometric Detection of MICA/B Antibodies

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B16F10 cells expressing full-length human MICA or MICB were collected, counted and plated at a density of 2 × 105 cells per well in a 96-well V-bottom plate. All centrifugation steps were performed at 300g for 5 min. Cells were washed twice with PBS, pelleted and stained with 100 μl Zombie Green dead cell exclusion dye (diluted 1:800 in PBS; BioLegend) for 20 min at room temperature. Cells were washed with PBS containing 2% FBS and 2 mM EDTA (FACS buffer) and incubated with 100 μl of serum samples serially diluted in FACS buffer for 1 h at room temperature. Following two washes, cells were stained with 100 μl of Alexa Fluor 647-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (1 μg ml−1 in FACS buffer; BioLegend) for 30 min at room temperature. Samples were washed twice with FACS buffer. Samples were analysed using an LSRFortessa X-20 instrument (BD Biosciences) and FlowJo software. Sera from control immunized mice, parental cells without MICA or MICB expression and respective secondary antibodies were used as negative controls for flow cytometry.
A similar staining procedure was followed for assays using macaque serum samples with the following modifications. HEK293T cells expressing rhesus macaque MICA or MICB protein were stained with serum samples, and 100 μl of diluted (1 μg ml−1 in FACS buffer) PE-conjugated goat anti-rhesus macaque IgG (Southern Biotech) was used for detection.
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9

Murine Lung Mononuclear Cell Characterization

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Mononuclear cells were isolated from the lungs of infected or uninfected mice. The samples were stained with specific monoclonal antibodies including Ly6G (1A8), CD11b (M1/70), CD11c (N418), CD49b (DX5), F4/80 (BM8), CD45.2 (104), CD64 (X54-5/7.1), Siglec F (E50-2440), and Ly6C (HK1.4). These antibodies were obtained from BD Bioscience (San Jose, CA, USA), eBioscience (San Diego, CA, USA), and BioLegend (San Diego, CA, USA). The prepared cells were resuspended in staining buffer (PBS, 0.5% bovine serum albumin, and 0.5 mM EDTA), and single-cell suspensions were labeled with antibodies for 30 min at 4 °C. Flow cytometry analysis was performed using an LSRFortessa X-20 instrument from BD Bioscience, and the acquired data were analyzed using FlowJo software v10 from TreeStar (San Carlos, USA).
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10

Flow Cytometry Analysis of BMDC Activation

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Flow cytometry was used to detect the expression of major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II) and costimulatory molecules on the surface of BMDCs stimulated by PSC-ELVs. The treated BMDCs were incubated with the following fluorescently labeled antibodies at 4 °C for 30 min: BV421-labeled anti-CD11b, FITC-labeled anti-CD11c, PE-labeled anti-MHC II, APC-labeled anti-CD86, PE-Cy7-labeled anti-CD80, and PE-Cy7-labeled anti-CD40 (BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA). An LSRFortessa X-20 instrument (BD Biosciences, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) and FlowJo software (Tree Star Inc., Ashland, OR, USA) were used to acquire and analyze the flow cytometry data.
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