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12 protocols using gentra puregene extraction kit

1

Biobank Sampling and Storage Protocol

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Genomic DNA (gDNA) and plasma samples were obtained from the PrecisionLink Biobank at Boston Children’s Hospital (BCH). Participants are given the opportunity to also consent to collection of a 4 mL blood sample for research use, from which DNA and plasma aliquots are obtained. In conjunction with other scheduled clinical laboratories, the whole blood is collected from participants in EDTA treated tubes. When received in the Biobank Core Lab, the blood is centrifuged at 2000 × g for 10 min at room temperature. Plasma is then aliquoted into 0.5 mL microcentrifuge tubes and stored at − 80 °C in the Biobank Core Lab facility until requested. gDNA is extracted from the whole blood using Gentra Puregene Extraction Kit (Qiagen Sciences Inc, Germantown, MD) or Chemagic B5k Extraction Kits (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA) resulting in two 0.225 mL aliquots. DNA samples are stored at − 80 °C until requested for research use at which point they undergo normalization and QC. The PrecisionLink Biobank initiative is approved by the BCH Institutional Review Board (protocol number—P00000159).
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2

Genetic Variant Analysis of VWF and F8

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EDTA-anticoagulated whole blood was obtained from all family members, and genomic DNA was isolated from leukocytes using the Gentra Puregene extraction kit (Qiagen, Germantown, MD, USA). The entire coding region of VWF and F8 of the index case (IC) was sequenced by Sanger methodologies and intron/exon boundaries, the 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions, and the proximal promoter regions of F8. The presence of the novel variant was confirmed via bi-directional sequencing in the IC. Direct sequencing of VWF exon 25 was carried out to detect the variant in the additional family members. Sequencing data can be found in GenBank (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank, accession numbers OM169364, OM169365, and OM169366).
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3

Genomic DNA Extraction from Nobuto Strips

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Total DNA was extracted using a Gentra PureGene extraction kit following the manufacturer's protocol with the following minor modifications (Qiagen Puregene, Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). Peripheral blood on Nobuto strips was incubated for 30-min in 300uL of red blood cell lysis solution. The Nobuto strip was then incubated for 24 h in 600uL of PureGene cell lysis solution at 56 °C to lyse the white blood cells bound to the Nobuto strip. Finally, 10uL of Proteinase K (ProtK) (20mg/uL) was added to each sample containing cell lysis solution and Nobuto strip and incubated at 56 °C for 24 h (Themo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA). Total DNA was washed and isolated following the manufacturer's recommended protocol (Qiagen Puregene, Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). Pelleted DNA was resuspended in 50uL of DNA hydration solution (TE buffer) and at 4 °C stored short term until amplification.
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4

OXTR Promoter DNA Methylation

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Genomic DNA was isolated from EDTA-treated whole blood using the Gentra Puregene extraction kit (Qiagen Sciences, Germantown, MD), quantified, standardized to 50ng/ul, and quality checked with Picogreen (Invitrogen, Eugene, OR) and Nanodrop assays (Thermo Scientific, Wilmington, DE). Cytosine methylation was measured at site -934 upstream of the OXTR start codon by bisulfite pyrosequencing as reported in Jack et al. (35 (link)) in Dr. Connelly's laboratory at the University of Virginia. Samples were amplified in triplicate and randomized for pyrosequencing to account for plate and run variability, and averaged. On average, samples deviated from the mean ±1.4%.
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5

NKG2C Genotyping from Blood Cells

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Genotyping was assessed on DNA from peripheral blood granulocytes (N=105), peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) (N=9), CD3 + (N=4) or CD19 + (N=17) lymphocytes. DNA was extracted using a Gentra Puregene extraction kit (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany). NKG2C zygosity was assessed as previously described 29 (link) and detailed in Supplemental Methods.
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6

High-Molecular-Weight DNA Extraction and HiFi Sequencing

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High-molecular-weight (HMW) DNA was extracted from 30M frozen pelleted cells using the Gentra Puregene extraction kit (Qiagen). Purified gDNA was assessed using fluorometric (Qubit, Thermo Fisher) assays for quantity and FEMTO Pulse (Agilent) for quality. For HiFi sequencing, samples exhibiting a mode size above 50 kbp were considered good candidates. Libraries were prepared using SMRTBell Express Template Prep Kit 2.0 (Pacbio). Briefly, 12 μl of DNA was first sheared using gTUBEs (Covaris) to target 15–18 kbp fragments. Two 5 μg of sheared DNA were used for each prep. DNA was treated to remove single strand overhangs, followed by DNA damage repair and end repair/ A-tailing. The DNA was then ligated V3 adapter and purified using Ampure beads. The adapter ligated library was treated with Enzyme mix 2.0 for Nuclease treatment to remove damaged or non-intact SMRTbell templates, followed by size selection using Pippin HT generating a library that has a size >10 kbp. The size selected and purified >10 kbp fraction of libraries were used for sequencing on Sequel II (Pacbio).
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7

Comparative Genomics of Texas Freshwater Mussels

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We sampled P. amphichaenus and P. streckersoni from focal drainages in Texas (i.e., Brazos, Neches, Sabine, and Trinity). Potamilus amphichaenus was collected from 24 localities (Neches = 8, Sabine = 8, Trinity = 8) and P. streckersoni was collected from 22 localities in the Brazos River drainage (Table 1). Outgroups were not included considering multiple phylogenetic studies have resolved P. amphichaenus and P. streckersoni as sister species with strong support (Smith et al., 2019 (link), 2020 (link)). Genomic DNA was extracted from fresh mantle clips using the Gentra PureGene extraction kit following manufacturer protocol (Qiagen; Hilden, Germany). High molecular weight DNA was ensured by visualizing isolations on a 1% agarose gel stained with GelRed Nucleic Acid Stain (Biotium), and the purity of each isolation was quantified using a NanoDrop™ (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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8

Loss of Heterozygosity Analysis of BAP1 in Tumor Samples

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Genomic DNA was extracted from both tumor and non-tumor samples using the Gentra PureGene extraction kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA). Genomic DNA yield and quality were determined using a Nanodrop ND1000 spectrophotometer (ThermoScientific) and further visually inspected by agarose gel electrophoresis. LOH was assessed using microsatellite polymorphic markers flanking the BAP1 gene (D3S1578, D3S3561, D3S3026), as well, as two markers D3S3630 (3p26.3) and D3S3644 (3p14.1) in the p arm of chromosome 3.
The PCR products were analyzed using an ABI 377 sequencer and the GeneScan and Genotype software (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). The allelic imbalance factor (AIF) was determined by calculating the ratio of alleles for both the normal (N) and tumor (T) sample, and then the tumor ratio was divided by the normal ratio: T1:T2/N1:N2 as previously suggested[28 (link), 29 (link)]. LOH was defined AIF of more than 1.5 or less than 0.67 for scoring regions with allelic imbalance. This ratio is equivalent to an allelic imbalance observed in at least 33% of the tumor cells[30 (link)].
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9

COMT Genotyping in Human Genomic Studies

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Genomic DNA was isolated from ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)-treated whole blood using the Gentra Puregene extraction kit (Qiagen Sciences, Germantown, MD), quantified, and quality checked with Picogreen (Invitrogen, Eugene, OR) and Nanodrop assays (Thermo Scientific, Wilmington, DE). A sequence validated TaqMan (Applied Biosystems) assay was utilized for genotyping which was done blind to behavioral data. We compared G/G homozygotes (i.e., individuals homozygous for the Val allele) to A/A homozygotes and A/G heterozygotes (i.e., carriers of the Met allele). Examining genotype in an additive fashion indicated that A/A homozygotes and heterozygotes displayed nearly identical patterns of results for the PCET, and both groups differed from the G/G homozygotes. Therefore, we collapsed across A-carriers and A/A homozygotes to increase statistical power. We did not observe any deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for the COMT rs4680 SNP in our study sample (p = .38).
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10

Characterization of E. coli Isolates from Beef Cattle

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Bacterial isolates: A total of 96 rectal samples (one sample from one animal) of Japanese beef cattle raised on 13 farms were acquired from the Osaka Municipal Slaughter Center from August to November 2011. The samples were directly spread on CHROMagar STEC plates (CHROMagar Microbiology, Paris, France), and 3-10 mauve colonies of each sample were selected. The identification of E. coli species and stx-positive strains was confirmed by biochemical tests (utilization of sucrose, lactose, and glucose, production of gas, H2S and indole on TSI and SIM media [Nissui, Tokyo, Japan]; and secretion of lysine decarboxylase on lysine decarboxylase media [self-made]) and a verotoxin gene PCR screening set (Takara Bio Inc., Kusatsu, Japan). Shiga toxin production was also confirmed by a reverse passive latex agglutination (RPLA) assay using VTEC-RPLA (Denka-Seiken, Tokyo, Japan). O-and H-serotypes were determined by means of commercially available antisera (Denka Seiken; 50 O-serotypes and 22 H-serotypes). For broad screening of the O-serotype, all antisera (O1-O187, Serum State Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark) and a PCR-based O-typing method (E. coli O-genotyping PCR) (23) were also used.
DNA extraction: Genomic DNA was extracted using the Gentra PureGene Extraction Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany).
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