Glucose, fructose and sucrose were extracted from the leaves using the method in Lu and Sharkey [55 (link)]. Fresh leaves, each containing 0.1 g of plant tissue, were taken in triplicate. The sugar concentrations were measured as described Stitt et al., 1989 and a Biospectrometer [56 ] (Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany). To analyze starch content, the resulting sediments from aqueous ethanol extractions were autoclaved for 3 h in distilled H2O and enzymatically digested to glucose according to the method described by Walters et al. [57 (link)]. α-amylase and amyloglucosidase from the Total Starch Kit were used to digest amylose and amylopectin into glucose. (Megazyme International Ireland Ltd.,Wichlow, Ireland, K-TSTA-100A). The sugar concentrations were determined enzymatically with a method described by Stitt et al., 1989 using a Biospectrometer [56 ] (Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany).
Biospectrometer
The BioSpectrometer is a versatile lab equipment for measuring the absorbance of various samples across a range of wavelengths. It provides accurate and reliable spectrophotometric analysis for life science applications.
Lab products found in correlation
312 protocols using biospectrometer
Quantification of Plant Sugars and Starch
Glucose, fructose and sucrose were extracted from the leaves using the method in Lu and Sharkey [55 (link)]. Fresh leaves, each containing 0.1 g of plant tissue, were taken in triplicate. The sugar concentrations were measured as described Stitt et al., 1989 and a Biospectrometer [56 ] (Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany). To analyze starch content, the resulting sediments from aqueous ethanol extractions were autoclaved for 3 h in distilled H2O and enzymatically digested to glucose according to the method described by Walters et al. [57 (link)]. α-amylase and amyloglucosidase from the Total Starch Kit were used to digest amylose and amylopectin into glucose. (Megazyme International Ireland Ltd.,Wichlow, Ireland, K-TSTA-100A). The sugar concentrations were determined enzymatically with a method described by Stitt et al., 1989 using a Biospectrometer [56 ] (Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany).
Enzymatic Activity Assays for Hexokinase and G6PD
For the G6PD activity, 50 μg of protein lysate was added to an equal volume of reaction buffer containing 50 mM Tris, 1 mM MgCl2, 100 μM NADP+, pH 8.1 and 200 μM glucose-6-phosphate and/or 6-phosphogluconate. G6PD activity was calculated as the difference between the combined activity of G6PD and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (for this reaction, the buffer contains both glucose-6-phosphate and 6-phosphogluconate) and the only activity of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (buffer contains only 6-phosphogluconate). The optical absorbance was measured at 340 nm every 30 s for 6 min with an Eppendorf BioSpectrometer® G6PD activity was represented as change in absorbance per minute (U) normalized on protein.
Nuclear and Whole Tissue Protein Extraction
Nuclear extractions: 0.3 g pooled tissues were homogenized with 800 μl Cytoplasmic Extraction Reagent I (CER I) buffer (NE-PER™ kit Thermo Fisher Scientific), and 8 μl protease inhibitor (Pierce™, Thermo Fisher Scientific). Nuclear proteins were extracted following the protocol provided by the manufacturer. Protein concentrations were measured using Bradford method (Eppendorf Biospectrometer).
Whole-tissue protein extractions: An aliquot of 0.1 g pooled tissues were lysed with 400 μl urea lysis buffer (8 M urea, 100 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0), 4 μl protease inhibitor (Pierce™, Thermo Fisher Scientific) was added to protect protein from degradation and protein concentrations were measured using Bradford method (Eppendorf Biospectrometer).
KCs protein extractions: In total, 100 μl cell pellets were lysed with 400 μl urea lysis buffer (8 M urea, 100 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0), 4 μl protease inhibitor (Pierce™, Thermo Fisher Scientific) was added to protect protein from degradation and protein concentrations were measured using Bradford method (Eppendorf Biospectrometer).
RNA Isolation and Sequencing from Plant Tissues
Antioxidant Activity Evaluation of AgNPs
Minocycline Release from Chitosan Nanoparticles
Transcriptome Analysis of Aging Rat Spinal Cord
Analyzing PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cervical Cancer
LDH Cytotoxicity Assay for Cell Viability
Extracting RNA from Insect Antennae
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