Sweden) was dried over calcium hydride for at least 24 h and subsequently
distilled at reduced pressure under an inert gas atmosphere prior
to use. All of the other chemicals were used as received. These chemicals
included initiators (i.e., benzyl alcohol (≥99%, Sigma-Aldrich,
Sweden) and 2-naphthalene ethanol (98%, Sigma-Aldrich, Sweden)), catalysts
(i.e., 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]-dec-5-ene (TBD) (98%, Sigma-Aldrich,
Sweden)), and a phosphazene base P2-tBu
solution (P2-tBu, ∼2 M in THF,
Sigma-Aldrich, Sweden). In addition, sodium hydride (NaH) (60% dispersion
in mineral oil, Sigma-Aldrich, Sweden), diethyl carbonate (99%, Sigma-Aldrich,
Sweden), trimethylolpropane allyl ether (98%, Sigma-Aldrich, Sweden),
acetic acid (technical, Fisher Scientific, Germany), acetic acid anhydride
(ReagentPlus, ≥ 99%, Sigma-Aldrich, Sweden),
triethylamine (TEA) (≥99%, Sigma-Aldrich, Sweden), dichloromethane
(anhydrous, ≥ 99.8%, Sigma-Aldrich, Sweden) chloroform (HPLC
grade, Fisher Scientific, Germany), chloroform-d (99.8%,
with silver foil, Cambridge Isotope Laboratories), and methanol (general
purpose grade, Fischer Scientific, Germany) were used.