To visualize the plasma membrane, cells were incubated with wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) conjugated with Alexa Fluor 594 (1:200, Invitrogen w11262) for 10 min at room temperature and washed twice with PBS. Afterwards, the nuclei were stained with Hoechst 33342 (1:2,000; Invitrogen H3570) for 10 min at room temperature and washed twice with PBS. Coverslips were mounted using fluorescent mounting medium (Dako S302380) and stored at 4 °C before being subjected to fluorescence microscopy.
To visualize the ER, fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.5% Triton-X in PBS for 5 min. After washing with PBS, coverslips were blocked with 3% BSA in PBS for 1 h at room temperature. Next, cells were incubated for 2 h with a primary chicken anti-calreticulin antibody as a marker for the ER (1:500, Ab14234, Abcam, USA), followed by three washes with PBS and staining with an Alexa Fluor 594® conjugated goat anti-chicken IgY secondary antibody (1:500, A-11042, Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) for 1 h. Nuclear staining and mounting were performed as described above.