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Mycoplasma testing

Manufactured by Lonza
Sourced in United Kingdom

Mycoplasma testing is a laboratory procedure used to detect the presence of mycoplasma, a type of bacteria, in cell cultures, biologics, or other samples. The test is designed to identify potential contamination and ensure the integrity of cell lines and biopharmaceutical products.

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6 protocols using mycoplasma testing

1

Establishing ALK-dependent Cell Lines

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Cell lines used, with their respective mutations, are listed in Supplementary Table S1. The murine interleukin 3 (Il-3)-dependent pro-B-Cell line, Ba/F3, was used as a model to obtain ALK-dependent cells, owing to its potent growth capacity and use of kinase oncogene signalling53 (link). Cells were grown in RPMI 1640 (Invitrogen) supplemented with 10% FCS, 100IU/ml penicillin/streptomycin, 2 mM L-glutamine and 25 mM HEPES (Life Technologies). Ba/F3 cells were cultured in the presence of 1 ng/mL Il-3 (213-13, Peprotech). Cells were cultured at 37 °C in a 5% CO2/95% O2 humidified environment. Mycoplasma testing (Lonza) and short tandem repeat genotyping were regularly performed.
Cells were treated for indicated time periods with inhibitory compounds: the ALK inhibitors, NVP-TAE-684 (0.32 µM, S1108, Novartis/SelleckChem), crizotinib (0.5 µM, PF-02341066, S1068, Pfizer/SelleckChem) or LDK-378 (0.2 µM, S7083, SelleckChem); the MEK inhibitors, U-0126 (8 µM, Sigma-Aldrich) or trametinib (0.05 µM, GSK1120212, S2673, SelleckChem); the dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor, NVP-BEZ-235 (0.5 µM, S1009_3, SelleckChem) or the PI3K inhibitor pictilisib (0.5 µM, S1065, SelleckChem). Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, VWR) was used to dissolve the compounds and served as vehicle control.
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2

Cell lines and compounds

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All cell lines were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). STR profiling (DNA Diagnostics Centre, UK) and mycoplasma testing (Lonza) are conducted routinely for these cell lines. Cells were cultured at 37 °C with 5% CO2 in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM, Sigma) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Lonza). All compounds were obtained from Sigma except duroquinol (Tokyo Chemical Industry), and EF5, a gift from Cameron Koch's Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania). All compounds were prepared from powder. For the experiments under hypoxic conditions, cells were grown at 0.5% O2 in an in vivo 2400 Ruskinn chamber (Biotrace Fred Baker), and at <0.1% O2 in a Bactron II chamber (Shell Labs).
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3

Authentication and Culturing of TNBC Cell Lines

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The TNBC cell lines MDA-MB-468 and MDA-MB-231 were obtained from ATCC, and CAL-120 was obtained from Leibniz Institute DSMZ—German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures. All cell lines were grown in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Sigma, Darmstadt, Germany) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Gibco, ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (P/S, Gibco, ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). All cell lines underwent DNA authentication using Cell ID™ System (Promega, Walldorf, Germany) and mycoplasma testing (Lonza, Basel, Switzerland) before use in the described experiments.
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4

Analysis of Receptor Signaling Pathways

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Cell lines were purchased as follows: H1299, A549, THP-1, M-NSF-60, EMT6, CT26, and RENCA (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA), B16F10-OVA (Crownbio, San Diego, CA, USA), MC38 (BioVector NTCC Inc., Beijing, China), and all cells were confirmed to be pathogen-free (including Mycoplasma testing; Lonza; #L108-318). Q702 was synthesized using Qurient Co., Ltd. (Seongnam-si, Korea). Anti-PD-1 antibody was purchased from Bio X Cell (West Lebanon, NH, USA; #BE0146, clone RMP1-14). The following antibodies were used in western blotting: phospho-Axl-(Tyr702) (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA; #5724, clone D12B2), Axl (Cell Signaling Technology; #8661, clone C89E7), phospho-AKT(Ser473) (Cell Signaling Technology; #4060S, clone D9E), AKT (Cell Signaling Technology; #9272S), phospho-Mer(Tyr749/Tyr753/Tyr754) (Abcam, Cambridge, UK; ab14921), Mer (Cell Signaling Technology; #4319, clone D21F11), phospho-CSF1R(Tyr723) (Cell Signaling Technology; #3155S, clone 49C10), CSF1R (Cell Signaling Technology; #3152S), phospho-ERK1/2(Thr202/Tyr204) (Cell Signaling Technology; #4370S, clone D13.14.4E), ERK1/2 (Cell Signaling Technology; #4695S, clone 137F5), and β-actin (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA; #A5441). PMA was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (#P1585), and ionomycin calcium salt was purchased from Tocris Bioscience (Bristol, UK; #1704).
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5

Cell Culture of Human Cancer Cells

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Human OC cell lines, including OV90, OVCAR3, A2780, OVCAR8, SKOV3, and SW626, and human breast cancer cell line, HCC1937, were purchased from ATCC (Rockville, MD, USA) and cultured in MCDB 105 and Medium 199 (1:1), Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), RPMI-1640, RPMI-1640, McCoy’5A, L-15, and RPMI-1640 media, respectively. MRC-5 human lung fibroblasts were obtained from the cell bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Primary OC stromal fibroblasts were isolated and purified from fresh cancer tissues of OC patients as previously described50 (link), and baseline information is summarized in Supplementary Table 2, all participants provided written informed consent at recruitment, and the institutional ethics review committee of Tongji Hospital approved all study procedures for human subjects. MRC-5 cells were transformed into activated phenotype MRC5-CAFs by TGF-β1 (50 ng/ml). All fibroblasts were cultured in DMEM/F-12 (1:1) medium (Gibco). All the above growth media were supplemented with 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Thermo Scientific) and 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco). All cells were cultured in a humidified atmosphere incubator with 5% CO2 at 37 °C. Mycoplasma testing (Lonza) was performed regularly in our institution, and all cell lines were tested once after thawing or isolation and before other experiments.
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6

Cell Culture and Characterization Protocols

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DLD-1, HCT-116, SW-480, A549 (American Type Culture Collection) and AD293 cells (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA, USA) were cultured and grown in DMEM supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated foetal bovine serum (Thermo, Abingdon, UK). Human vein endothelial cells were cultured in EGM-2 complete medium (Lonza, Walkersville, MD, USA). Short tandem repeat profiling (Source Bioscience, Nottingham, UK) and mycoplasma testing (Lonza, Walkersville, MD, USA) were performed routinely. MG-132, FG-4592, 5,6-Dichloro-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-benzimidazole (DRB) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (Gillingham, UK), VH298 from Abcam (Cambridge, UK), Pimonidazole from Hypoxyprobe (Burlington, MA, USA) and 5-ethynyl-2-uridine (5’EU) from Jena Bioscience (Jena, Germany).
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