Amplicon library preparation, cleaning, and dilution were performed by the Microbial Analysis, Resources, and Services
(MARS) Facility at UConn. The V4 region of the 16s rRNA gene was amplified in triplicate using the dual barcoded primers (515F and
806R) of Caporaso
et al (8 basepair Golay-barcoded indices on the 3’ end)(17 (
link)) and Kozich
et al (8 basepair on the 5’ end)(18 (
link)).
Amplification was performed using 30 ng of DNA and
AccuPrime Taq DNA Polymerase (Thermo-Fisher Scientific; Cat #12342010).
The PCR reaction was as follows: 95°C for 3.5 minutes; 30 cycles of 30 sec at 95.0°C, 30 sec at 50.0°C and
90 sec at 72.0°C; and finally 72.0°C for 10 minutes. PCR products were pooled, quantified, and visualized using
QIAxcel DNA Fast Analysis (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). PCR products were normalized based on the concentration of DNA from 250-400
bp and pooled using the
QIAgility liquid handling robot (Qiagen). Pooled PCR products were cleaned using the Gene Read Size
Selection kit (Qiagen; Cat #180514) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Samples were sequenced on an
Illumina MiSeq using v3 chemistry (Illumina, San Diego, CA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. PhiX
(5-20%) was added to the run to increase sample complexity. All sequence read data are available in the Sequence Read
Archive (BioProject ID PRJNA401190).
Adami A.J., Bracken S.J., Guernsey L.A., Rafti E., Maas K.R., Graf J., Matson A.P., Thrall R.S, & Schramm C.M. (2018). Early-Life Antibiotics Attenuate Regulatory T Cell Generation and Increase the Severity of Murine House Dust Mite-Induced Asthma. Pediatric research, 84(3), 426-434.