Bone and mineralized callus structure and density were evaluated by Micro-CT. A
SkyScan 1176 compact X-ray MicroCT scanner (Bruker, Belgium) was used for all scans with the beam set at 90 kV and 270μA. Scans were reconstructed at 18μm isotropic resolution. All samples were scanned within 3 days after sacrifice. All reconstructions were performed using
Skyscan NRecon Program (Bruker, Belgium). Measurements and analysis were conducted using
SkyScan Dataviewer (Bruker, Belgium) and
SkyScan CTan (Bruker, Belgium).
Mineralized tissues were classified into either mineralized bone or callus depending on the density of the intact cortical bone in the ulna. Based on previously published researches, the density of callus considered to be mineralized was 35%–70% of the maximum density of the intact cortical bone[18 (
link)]. The density of intact mineralized bone was determined to be over 70% of the maximum intensity of the cortical bone. Cylindrical volume of interest (VOI) with a length of 10mm was used to analyzed the fracture zone, centered at the midpoint of the fracture in longitudinal view.
Volume and density were calculated for mineralized bone and mineralized callus. Morphometric parameters measured were as follows: mineralized callus volume, mineralized callus density, bone volume and bone mineral density.
Xu H., Xue Z., Ding H., Qin H, & An Z. (2015). Callus Formation and Mineralization after Fracture with Different Fixation Techniques: Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis versus Open Reduction Internal Fixation. PLoS ONE, 10(10), e0140037.