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3 protocols using mab3481

1

SERS-Based Multiplex Detection of Cancer Biomarkers

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4‐mercaptobenzoic acid (MBA), 7‐mercapto‐4‐methylcoumarin (MMC), and 5,5′‐dithiobis‐(2‐nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB) were provided by Merck. 2,3,5,6‐tetrafluoro‐4‐mercaptobenzoic acid (TFMBA) was supplied by TCI (Japan). AuNPs were synthesized with HAuCl4·3H2O and sodium citrate tribasic dihydrate, both were ordered from Merck. IgG isotype control (monoclonal mouse IgG1, MAB002), anti‐EGFR monoclonal antibody (cetuximab biosimilar, recombinant monoclonal human IgG1 clone, MAB9577), anti‐EpCAM (monoclonal mouse IgG2B Clone, MAB9601), anti‐HER2 (monoclonal mouse IgG2B clone, MAB1129), and anti‐HER3 (monoclonal mouse IgG1 clone, MAB3481) were provided by R&D systems (Australia). The same antibodies were used for both SERS and flow cytometry. 3,3′‐dithiobis(sulfosuccinimidyl propionate) (DTSSP) were provided by Merck for conjugation of antibodies with AuNPs. The secondary antibody Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti‐mouse IgG antibody was ordered from Life Technologies (A‐11001, Australia), human IgG APC‐conjugated antibody (F0135) was supplied by R&D systems. Cell line SW480 and SW48 were supplied by ATCC.
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2

Synthesis and Functionalization of SERS Nanotags

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SERS nanotags were prepared by functionalizing AuNPs with antibodies and Raman reporters and stabilizing with bovine serum albumin (BSA; Life Technologies Australia Pty Ltd.) coatings. Briefly, 60-nm AuNPs were synthesized by citrate reduction of HAuCl4 (39 ). Ten microliters of 1 mM Raman reporters in ethanol (either MBA, TFMBA, DTNB, or MPY) and subsequently 2 μl of 1 mM dithiobis(succinimidyl propionate) (Thermo Fisher Scientific) in dimethyl sulfoxide were added into 1 ml of AuNP solutions and incubated for 5 hours at RT to form a complete self-assembled monolayer. For the functionalization of MPY Raman reporters, 20 μl of 0.1 M NaOH was first added to adjust AuNP solutions to pH = 8. After incubation, the mixture was centrifuged at 7600 rpm for 10 min to remove the residual reactants. The mixture was then resuspended in 200 μl of 0.1 mM PBS and incubated with 2 μg of primary antibodies against either MCSP (R&D Systems, MAB2585), MCAM (R&D Systems, MAB932), ErbB3 (R&D Systems, MAB3481), LNGFR (R&D Systems, MAB367), calnexin (Abcam, ab112995), or CD45 (BioLegend, 368502) for 30 min at RT. The mixture was then centrifuged at 600g at 4°C for 10 min to remove free antibodies and resuspended in 200 μl of 0.1% (w/v) BSA for 0.5 hour at RT to block nonspecific binding sites and stabilize SERS nanotags. The SERS nanotags were stored at 4°C and were stable for months.
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3

Cell Surface Marker Identification

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The collected cells were first labeled with either mouse anti-human MCSP (R&D Systems, MAB2585), MCAM (R&D Systems, MAB932), ErbB3 (R&D Systems, MAB3481), LNGFR (R&D Systems, MAB367) monoclonal antibodies, or isotype-matched control [normal mouse immunoglobulin G (IgG), sc-2025, Santa Cruz Biotechnology], followed by Alexa Fluor 488–labeled goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) secondary antibodies. The flow cytometry measurements were performed with BD Accuri C6, and the data were analyzed with FlowJo (TreeStar, Ashland, OR).
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