of 106 KYSE450 cells were lysed in 0.5 mL of RIPA buffer
(Solarbio), and the total protein concentration was detected using
a BCA kit (Solarbio). After a 5 min heat treatment, the protein samples
were loaded onto a 12% SDS-polyacrylamide gel for electrophoresis,
then the proteins were transferred onto nitrocellulose filters using
Trans-blot machines (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA), and the membrane
was blocked with 2.5% BSA in TBST buffer (Solarbio) for 1 h at room
temperature (RT). The proteins were then probed with primary antibodies
against β-actin, (p)-JAK2 (Tyr1007 + Tyr1008), (p)-STAT3 (Tyr705),
(p)-Erk (Thr202 + Tyr204), and (p)-AKT (Ser473 + Tyr474), for 2 h
at RT, utilizing β-actin as an internal reference to ensure
the equal loadings. After three washes with PBST buffer (3 ×
5 min, Solarbio), the membrane was incubated with secondary antibodies
for 1 h at RT and washed with PBST buffer (3 × 10 min). Finally,
the proteins were visualized utilizing the ECL reagent (Solarbio)
and analyzed by Image J software (Rawak Software, Inc. Germany).