overnight in 4% paraformaldehyde. Immunofluorescence staining was performed on
cryosections (16 µm) using standard reagents and protocols. Briefly, the sections were
incubated with a solution containing 0.3% Triton X-100 and 1% bovine serum albumin for
30 min at room temperature. The sections then were incubated with NF200 antibody (1:200,
Sigma) and anti-HCN1, anti-HCN2, anti-HCN3 antibody, respectively (1:200, Alomone, Israel)
for 24 h. After three rinses, the sections were further incubated with the secondary
antibodies Alexa Fluor 594 (goat anti-mouse IgG, 1:500, Invitrogen) and Alexa Fluor 488
(donkey anti-rabbit IgG, 1:500, Invitrogen) for 4 h at room temperature. The sections were
then mounted with anti-fade medium and stored at 4℃. All images were captured with an
Olympus confocal microscope and processed with Adobe Photoshop software.