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16 protocols using nextseq 500 mid output v2 kit

1

Strain Cultivation and Genome Sequencing

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To generate the QGs of the strains that were grown in the laboratory, aliquots of the corresponding ATCC stock were cultivated as a lawn in solid medium and then DNA was purified.
To generate all the QGs, libraries were prepared using the TruSeq DNA PCR-Free from Illumina. Sequencing was performed in a NextSEq. 500 Mid Output v2 Kit (300 cycles) from Illumina.
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2

Salmonella Enteritidis Genome Sequencing

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Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis strains included in this study were isolated from clinical (n = 206) or environmental samples (n = 11) as outlined in S1 Table. DNA was extracted from isolates grown overnight at 37°C on horse blood agar, using the QiaSymphony DSP DNA Mini kit (Qiagen) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. DNA was prepared for sequencing using the Nextera XT kit (Illumina) and sequenced on the NextSeq500 using the NextSeq 500 Mid Output v2 kit (300 cycles) (Illumina) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Raw sequence files and associated metadata have been submitted to the European Nucleotide Archive with project accession number PRJEB22598.
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3

Genomic DNA Removal and cDNA Synthesis

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Genomic DNA (gDNA) was removed from total RNA aliquots extracted without carrier RNA using the Heat & Run gDNA removal kit (ArcticZymes, Tromso, Norway). RNA was reverse transcribed, and first-strand cDNA was synthesized using the NEB Protoscript II first-strand cDNA synthesis kit (New England BioLabs, Ipswich MA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions, followed by second-strand cDNA synthesis using NEB second-strand synthesis enzyme buffer (New England BioLabs, Ipswich, MA) and second-strand DNA enzymes (DNA polymerase I [Escherichia coli], 10 U; RNase H, 0.35 U; and E. coli DNA ligase, 1.25 U; New England BioLabs, Ipswich, MA). The newly synthesized DNA was purified by ethanol precipitation. DNA libraries were prepared using the Nextera XT DNA library preparation kit (Illumina) and Illumina Nextera XT index kit. The resulting libraries were analyzed, and DNA sizing and quantification were performed using a 2200 TapeStation (Agilent Technologies). A fetal calf serum (FCS) library was prepared as described above from FCS RNA as a negative control. Libraries were diluted to 1 nM, pooled, denatured and diluted to a final concentration of 1.2 pM. Paired-end sequencing was performed using the NextSeq platform (Illumina) using a NextSeq 500 Mid Output V2 kit (Illumina) (21 (link)).
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4

Sequencing Bar-Coded Bacterial Strains

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Mice were infected with a pool of 50 bar-coded strains. Sequencing of bacterial bar-codes has been previously described11 (link),24 . Briefly, genomic DNA was pre-amplified with pooled barcoded primers before libraries were prepared with NEBNext Ultra DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (New England Biolabs) using the AMPure XP reagent (AgenCourt Bioscience) for size selection and cleanup. The NEBNext Multiplex Oligos for Illumina (New England Biosciences) were used to barcode DNA libraries and enabled multiplexing of 96 libraries per sequencing run. Samples were sequenced using the NextSeq 500 Mid Output v2 kit (Illumina) at the University of Washington Northwest Genomics Center. Read alignment was carried out using a custom processing pipeline that has been previously described24 .
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5

Whole Genome Sequencing and Annotation

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Whole genome sequencing of all the study isolates was done using previously described methods (Pintara et al., 2018 ).
QIAamp DSP DNA mini kit (Qiagen, Germany) was used to extract DNA from the isolates using the QIAsymphony SP, following the Tissue HC 200 V DSP protocol. Quantitation of extracted DNA was done on a plate reader using the Quant-IT kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, United States).
The Nextera XT DNA library preparation kit (Illumina, United States) was used for library preparation of the DNA samples. The DNA samples were then sequenced on the NextSeq500 (Illumina, United States) using the NextSeq 500 Mid Output V2 kit (Illumina, United States).
Trimmomatic v0.36 was used to trim sequence reads from the sequenced isolates and quality checked by FastQC v0.11.5 (Andrews, 2014 ; Bolger et al., 2014 (link)). Trimmed reads were then de novo assembled using the SPAdes assembler version 3.9.1 (Bankevich et al., 2012 (link)) and assemblies annotated using Prokka (Overbeek et al., 2014 (link)).
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6

Genetic Sequencing for Dilated Cardiomyopathy

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Genetic sequencing was performed in all the patients with suspected DCM. Genomic DNA was extracted from patient’s whole blood using Chemagic DNA blood kit (PerkinElmer, Inc. Waltham, Massachusetts, USA) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Quality and quantity of the extracted DNA were assessed by Labchip Ds (PerkinElmer, Inc), an automated ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer. Purified DNA was targeted enriched for genes related to DCM using TruSight Cardio kit (Illumina, San Diego, California, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Pooled libraries were sequenced using Illumina MiSeq (v2 kit) or NextSeq 500 (Mid Output v2 kit) benchtop sequencers using paired-end, 150 bp reads. Raw sequencing data were demultiplexed, trimmed and mapped to UCSC GRCh37/hg19 reference genome as previously described [11 (link)]. Variants were called using GATKv3.3 HaplotypeCaller and UnifiedGenotyper annotated using CardioClassifier, a semi-automatic classification on inherited cardiac conditions defined according to the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology [12 (link)]. The pathogenicity of the variants for each patient was further confirmed by a cardiologist who is an expert in genetics and DCM (SAC). He was blinded to the imaging and other clinical data.
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7

Whole Genome Sequencing of C. diphtheriae

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Whole genome sequencing was performed on the isolates listed in Supplementary Table S1 using the procedure described in our previous studies [14 (link), 15 (link)]. Briefly, DNA was prepared for sequencing using the Nextera XT kit (Illumina, San Diego, USA) and sequenced on the NextSeq500 using the NextSeq 500 Mid Output v2 kit (300 cycles) (Illumina), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Sequence reads for the C. diphtheriae isolates were trimmed with Trimmomatic v0.36 [16 (link)] and quality checked by FastQC v0.11.5 and MultiQC v1.1 [17 (link)]. Sequences were de novo assembled into contigs using the SPAdes assembler v3.12.0 [18 (link)]. Sequence files have been submitted to the European Nucleotide Archive under project accession number PRJEB58646.
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8

Sequencing of Allantoic Fluid Viral Genomes

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Allantoic fluids (strains 23/2013 and 38/2013, P1 and P3) were clarified by
centrifugation at 16,000 x g for 3 min at4 ºC, filtered through
0.45 μm syringe filters, and treated with DNase-free RNase. Total RNA was then
extracted with Trizol Reagent (Life Technologies) and RNeasy Mini kit (Qiagen),
and used with Superscript III and Klenow exo-DNA polymerase (Life Technologies)
to obtain random ds-cDNAs.
Libraries and sequencing kits were Nextera XT Index and Nextera XT DNA
(Illumina), and reads were obtained with a NextSeq500 (Illumina) sequencer using
the NextSeq500 Mid output v2 kit (2 x 150 bp). Read quality was assessed with
FASTQC , and full genomes were
assembled with CLC Genomics Workbench v. 11.0.1 (Qiagen), with the
reference-mapping approach.
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9

Investigating Gonorrhea Dissemination Factors

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To investigate strain-related factors associated with DGI, we selected 16 isolates from 8 different NG-MAST types, which were prevalent in DGI, in this study. Two strains from each NG-MAST were selected, comprising both DGI and non-DGI strains. DNA was extracted from isolates using the QIAsymphony SP, using the DSP DNA minikit (Qiagen, Germany), as per manufacturer’s guidelines. WGS was performed on the Illumina NextSeq 500 platform (Illumina, California, USA) using NextSeq 500 Mid Output V2 kit (Illumina) with Nextera XT library preparation. Reads were trimmed with Trimmomatic (V.0.36),21 (link) corrected and assembled with Spades (V.3.10.1) (https://github.com/ablab/spades),22 (link) and assemblies uploaded to pubMLST to determine presence/absence of the gonococcal genetic island,23 (link) and analysed with Ridom SeqSphere +4.10.0 (Ridom, Germany) using alleles from 1649 N. gonorrhoeae cgMLST v1.0 loci24 (link) and Neisseria spp. MLST.25 (link) WGS assemblies are available on pubMLST with ID numbers 52753-52768. WGS raw sequence files and associated metadata have been submitted to the European Nucleotide Archive with Project Accession number PRJEB52601.
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10

Illumina Dual-Indexed Library Sequencing

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Any combination of Illumina Sequencer (Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA) and its respective kit capable of sequencing dual-indexed libraries can be used. Read lengths of 50-100 nucleotides can be recommended based on our observations (see "Results and discussion" section). The fragments are read only from one direction but with both indices. For testing, we used the Illumina NextSeq 500 with the NextSeq 500 Mid Output v2 Kit with 150 cycles. Our data are available from the NCBI Sequence Read Archive (accession: SRP072662).
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