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10 protocols using lightcycler 480 sybr green master kit

1

qRT-PCR Analysis of Gene Expression

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qRT-PCR analysis was performed by using the LightCycler 480 system and the LightCycler 480 SYBR Green Master kit (Roche, Mannheim, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The primers sequences used in this study are listed in Table S8. The cycling parameters were as follows: 95 °C for 10 min, 40 cycles of 95 °C for 15 s and 60 °C for 1 min, followed by one cycle of 95 °C for 15 s, 60 °C for 15 s and 95 °C for 15 s. A final step was performed to obtain a melting curve for each PCR product to determine the specificity of amplification. All samples were analyzed in triplicate on the same plate. The expression levels of genes were calculated relative to the expression of the GAPDH using the 2-ΔΔCt method.
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2

Ovarian Gene Expression Analysis

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RNA from snap frozen ovaries was extracted using the RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen) and reverse transcribed using the RNA RT-PCR kit (Promega). Primers (Supplementary Table 1) were designed by Roche Assay Design Center (http://qpcr.probefinder.com/organism.jsp). All real-time PCR assays were carried out using LightCycler 480 SYBR Green Master kit (Roche). QRT-PCR were performed on cDNA from one gonad and compared with a standard curve. Relative expression levels of each gene were determined in the same run and normalized on the levels of endogenous Sdha cDNA. QPCR were repeated in duplicate on cDNA issued from three ovaries of each genotype.
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3

Transgene Injection and Expression Analysis

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All transgene-bearing pUC18 derivatives were linearized with appropriate restriction enzymes and co-injected with an ND7-complementing plasmid into the MAC of vegetative 51 nd7-1 cells as described [15 (link)]. Sequences of the FLAG-KU80 transgenes encoding N-terminal fusions of the 3X Flag tag (YKDHDGDYKDHDIDYKDDDDKT) to Ku80c or Ku80a are displayed in the S1 File. The GFP-KU80c transgene was described previously [26 (link)]. The sequences of the GFP-KU80a transgene and of the KU80a/KU80c domain-swap constructs are shown in S1 File.
Transgene injection levels (copy per haploid genome or cphg) was determined by qPCR on genomic DNA extracted from vegetative transformants, using a LightCycler 480 and the LightCycler 480 SYBR Green Master kit (Roche Diagnostics). Oligonucleotide primers for the KU80a and KU80c transgenes and the genomic reference locus are listed in S2 Table. Expressed Flag-Ku80 protein levels were determined on western blots for each transformant.
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4

Quantitative RNA Expression Analysis

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Total RNA was extracted from cells using Trizol (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer's instructions. About 10 μg of total RNA was treated for DNA removal and converted into first strand cDNA using Quantitect Reverse Transcription kit (Qiagen). SYBR Green qPCR was run on a LightCycler 480 (Roche) using the LightCycler 480 SYBR Green Master Kit (Roche). All primers were designed with a Tm of 60°C. Data was analyzed using the ΔΔCt method, using GAPDH as the normalization control, which was determined as a valid reference in mouse ESC differentiation. The primer sequences can be found as Supplementary Table S5 online.
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5

Quantifying gene expression by qRT-PCR

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One µg of RNA was reversed transcribed into cDNAs using the M-MLV kit (Promega, Madison, WI, USA). Then, qRT-PCR analysis was performed on the LightCycler 480 system, with the primers listed in Table S1 and the LightCycler 480 SYBR Green Master kit (Roche, Mannheim, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. GAPDH was used as the endogenous control gene. The relative mRNA abundance analyses were performed using the 2-ΔΔCt analysis method (13 (link)). The thermocycling conditions were as follows: 30 sec at 95 °C, followed by 40 cycles of 5 sec at 95 °C, and 30 sec at 60 °C. The last step was conducted at 95 °C for 15 s, 60 °C for 30 s, and 95 °C for 15 s, which is necessary to acquire a melting curve for the PCR products. All assays were performed in triplicate.
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6

Gene Expression Analysis via RT-qPCR

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Gene expression analysis via RT‐qPCR was performed using a LightCycler480 instrument and LightCycler480 SYBR Green Master Kit reagents (Roche). Relative gene expression levels were determined using a standard curve method, and the value for each gene was normalised against the mean expression values of two reference genes: EF1 (AAD28440.1) and L23 (TC19271‐At2g39460), as described previously (Liu et al., 2012 (link)). Each sample was tested with four technical replicates and two dilutions. Primers for qPCR are provided in Table S5.
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7

LncRNA Profiling in Serum Samples

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RNA was extracted from 200 µL of aliquoted serum samples using the miRNeasy Serum/Plasma RNA isolation kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). Then, 25 pg/µL of RNA was used for cDNA synthesis, which was performed using the RT2 First Strand Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The LncProfiler qPCR Array Kit (System Biosciences (SBI), Palo Alto, CA, USA) was used to conduct LncRNA profiling analysis. The kit was provided with one 96-well ready-to-use qPCR plate containing predesigned PCR primer sets for specific lncRNAs. The qPCR reaction was performed on a LightCycler 480 (Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany) instrument using a LightCycler 480 SYBR Green Master Kit (Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The 18S rRNA, RNU43, GAPDH, LAMIN A/C, and U6 genes were used as housekeeping genes. Relative quantification analysis was used to detect specific lncRNA profiling and then analyzed by Livak and Schmittgen’s 2−ΔΔCT (delta-delta Ct) method. Relative ratio values were presented. A result of 0 to 1 was evaluated as downregulated and >1 was evaluated as upregulated [12 (link)].
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8

Quantitative RT-PCR Analysis of Co-Immunoprecipitated RNAs

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Input and co-immunoprecipitated RNAs were used to make first strand cDNA using Superscript RT III (Invitrogen Life Technologies) according to manufacturer's instructions. cDNA was used for quantitative PCR using Roche LightCycler 480 SYBR Green Master kit with gene specific primers (electronic supplementary material, table S4).
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9

Cardiac Differentiation Quantification

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Cardiac EBs 30–50 days old and human heart samples (obtained as surplus material from donor hearts during cardiac transplantations) were lysed using RNA Blue reagent (Top-Bio, Prague, Czech Republic) according to the manufacturer's instructions, and the total mRNA was isolated using the RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). RNA concentration and purity were determined using NanoDrop (NanoDrop technologies, Wilmington, DE, USA). cDNA was synthesized by Moloney Mouse Leukemia Virus (M-MLV) reverse transcriptase (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) at 37°C for 1 h followed by 5 min at 85°C. For quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR), LightCycler® 480 SYBR Green Master kit (Roche, Basel, Switzerland) was used according to manufacturer's instructions, and PCR was performed, with annealing temperature 60°C and 55 cycles on LightCycler LC480 Instrument (Roche). The PCR primers (Generi-Biotech, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic) are shown in Supplementary Table 1.
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10

Quantitative PCR of Genomic DNA

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gDNA was extracted with GeneJET Genomic DNA Purification Kit (Thermo Scientific) and quantitative real time PCR (qPCR) from 1.6 ng of purified gDNA was performed using Lightcycler 480 SYBR Green master kit (Roche) on a LightCycler 480 Real-Time PCR System (Roche). Primer sequences can be found in Supplementary S3 File. Target sequence primers (TFRC_B out F / TFRC_B in R, Enhancer in F / Enhancer out R for enhancer, Exon in F / Exon out R for exon) were normalised to primers GAPDH F/R amplifying a distal, non-targeted region. Another non-targeting primer set, LdhA F/R were treated in the same way. Data were normalised using the ΔΔCt method [32 (link)], incorporating primer efficiencies. The latter were estimated using a dilution series of gDNA, and efficiency calculated by the slope of the linear region only (Supplementary S4 File). We noted a decrease in efficiency at high template concentrations.
For testing the accuracy of the QC-PCR method, we used genomic templates containing known proportions of a target allele from our previous study [4 (link)]. Genomic DNA from a heterozygous clone for TFRC gene of the human, diploid cell line HCT-116, was used, combined with WT gDNA in controlled proportions.
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