Example 1
According to this example a nanoformulation was synthesized and subsequently characterized by particle size, morphology, encapsulation efficiency (EE %) and drug loading (DL %). Additionally, the formulation's performance as a diagnostic and therapeutic agent was evaluated by a cellular uptake assay and an in vitro cytotoxicity assay in the breast cancer MCF7 cell line and the triple negative breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cell line as well as in human normal breast MCF 10 A cells. The nanoparticle showed high EE % and DL % of RSV and coumarin-6 and showed superior uptake in breast cancer cells compared to normal cells rendering this nanoparticle as a good candidate for diagnosis and therapy of difficult to treat mammary malignancies.
Resveratrol was purchased from Selleck chemicals (Dallas, Tex., USA). The purity as determined by HPLC was 99.73%. Pluronic F-127 was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, Mo., U.S.A), coumarin 6 (MW 350.43) from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, Tex., USA) and D-Alpha Tocopheryl Polyethylene Glycol 1000 Succinate (Vitamin E TPGS) from Eastman Chemical Company (Kingsport, Tenn., USA). Acetone (ACS grade) and Dichloromethane anhydrous (purity≥99.8%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and Dimethyl Sulfoxide, extra pure (99.9%) from Scharlau chemicals (Barcelona, Spain).