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Hitrap protein a hp column

Manufactured by GE Healthcare
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom, Sweden

The HiTrap Protein A HP column is a pre-packed, ready-to-use column for the purification of antibodies and antibody fragments. The column is designed for high-performance affinity chromatography and utilizes Protein A ligand immobilized on a high-performance agarose matrix to capture and purify immunoglobulins from complex samples.

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77 protocols using hitrap protein a hp column

1

Glycosylated UL7 Protein Expression and Antibody Production

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To express UL7 in a glycosylated form comparable to that of the native protein, stable clones were made by transfection of HEK293 with pCMV6-UL7Fc and selection with neomycin (G418; Gibco-BRL). Stable clones with G418 resistance were obtained by trypsinization of colonies, followed by plating at limiting dilutions onto a 96-well plate. Ten single clones were then expanded and analyzed for UL7 secretion by the use of mouse Fc and an IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit (MednaBio). The clone producing the largest amounts of fusion protein was cultured in EX-Cell 293 serum-free medium (Sigma-Aldrich). The supernatant containing the fusion protein was purified using a HiTrap protein A HP column (GE Healthcare) according to the manufacturer’s specifications.
To generate an anti-UL7 serum, the recombinant protein was used for rabbit immunization. The serum obtained by bleeding at 10 days after the fourth immunization was purified on an HiTrap protein A HP column (GE Healthcare) according to the manufacturer’s specifications. An isotype control was generated by purifying rabbit serum prior immunization. Fc and CEACAM1 recombinant proteins were purchased at R&D Systems.
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2

Affinity Purification of can225IgG

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The can225IgG cell culture supernatant of the chosen clone 3A3 (subclone 3A3/14E1, respectively) was dialyzed before purification in 20 mmol/L sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) overnight at 4°C under gentle stirring. Dialysis buffer was exchanged at least twice. For purification of the dialyzed supernatant, the Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography system (FPLC; ÄKTA; GE Healthcare Europe GmbH) was applied, using either a 1 mL HiTrap Protein A HP column (GE Healthcare), a 1 mL recombinant Protein A column (UNOsphere SUPrA; Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.), or a 5 mL HiTrap Protein A HP column (GE Healthcare). Furthermore, several smallscale purification attempts using Protein G Sepharose 4 Fast Flow beads (GE Healthcare) were performed before FPLC purification with HiTrap Protein G HP 5 mL column (GE Healthcare) was established, with a flow rate of 5 mL/min. To elute bound can225IgG, 0.1 mol/L Glycine–HCl buffer (pH 2.7) was applied. Upon elution, samples were immediately neutralized with 1 mol/L Tris–HCl (pH 9.0).
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3

Antibody scFv Diabody-Fc Fusion Protein Production

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The gene encoding the antibody scFv domain was cloned into a pFUSE-Fc expression vector (Cat. No. pfuse-hg1fc2, Invivogen, Hong Kong) to generate abEC1.1 as a diabody-Fc fusion protein (Wu et al., 2001 (link)) which comprises the entire Fc domain of human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) (Silverton et al., 1977 (link); Bujak et al., 2014 (link); Frenzel et al., 2016 (link)). In addition, the pFUSE-Fc expression vector was modified to generate a variant of the antibody with a murine Fc (abEC1.1m). For antibody production, a FreeStyleTM 293-F cell line (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Cat. No. R79007), maintained in Freestyle 293 Expression Medium (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Cat. No. 12338026), was stably transfected with the abEC1.1 or abEC1.1m expression vector. Expressed antibodies were purified using HiTrap Protein A HP columns (GE Healthcare, Cat. No. 17-0403-03) with the ÄKTApurifier 100 system (GE Healthcare). After purification, the buffer was exchanged to PBS (pH 7.4) and the antibodies were kept in PBS at 4°C.
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4

Transient Transfection and Antibody Purification

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Constructs were transiently transfected in HEK293-EBNA1-6E cells (NRC) or Expi293F cells (Thermo Fisher) at a density of 1.2-1.6 million cells/mL or 3 million cells/mL, respectively, using 25 kDa linear polyethylenimine (PEI) at a 3:1 PEI:DNA ratio in OptiMEM reduced serum medium (Gibco), with a heavy chain: light chain ratio of 1:1. HEK293-EBNA1-6E cells were maintained in Freestyle 293 Expression Medium (Gibco) and were supplemented with 0.5% tryptone 24-36 hours after transfection. Expi293F cells were maintained in Expi293 Expression Medium (Thermo Fisher). Cell supernatants were harvested after 96 hours and filtered through 0.45-μM filters (Millipore). Antibodies were purified via HiTrap Protein A HP columns (GE Healthcare) run at a flow rate of 0.5-1 mL/min on Äkta Start protein purification system (GE Healthcare). Antibodies were eluted using 0.1M glycine pH 2, dialyzed with 3 changes of PBS pH 7.4 using Slide-A-Lyzer-G2 10K dialysis cassettes (Thermo Fisher), and concentrated using 30,000 kDa molecular weight cutoff polyethersulfone membrane spin columns (Pierce). Final concentrations of purified antibodies were quantified with Nanodrop 2000 (Thermo Fisher).
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5

Immunoglobulin Purification from Synovial Fluid

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Immunoglobulins from synovial fluid were purified using HiTrap Protein A HP columns (GE Healthcare). Briefly, samples of synovial fluid from two patients with rheumatic inflammatory joint disease diluted 1:4 in PBS were loaded onto 1 mL columns. Bound immunoglobulins were thereafter eluted with 0.1 M sodium citrate (pH 3.0). The study was approved by the Committee of Ethics at the University of Bergen (nr. 242.06). All patients gave their informed consent.
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6

Immunoglobulin Purification from Synovial Fluid

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Immunoglobulins from synovial fluid were purified using HiTrap Protein A HP columns (GE Healthcare). Briefly, samples of synovial fluid from two patients with rheumatic inflammatory joint disease diluted 1:4 in PBS were loaded onto 1 ml columns. Bound immunoglobulins were thereafter eluted with 0.1 M sodium citrate (pH 3.0). The study was approved by the Committee of Ethics at the University of Bergen (nr. 242.06). All patients gave their informed consent.
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7

Purification and Quantification of Anti-GM-CSF Antibodies

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Human mAbs and total IgG from PAP sera were purified by protein A or protein G chromatography (GE Healthcare). Total IgG from healthy donors were purified using the HiTrap Protein A HP columns (GE Healthcare) and concentrated using Amicon Ultra filter units (100 K, Millipore). Total GM-CSF antibodies were affinity-purified from PAP sera using magnetic beads (Invitrogen) conjugated with human GM-CSF. Total IgGs were quantified using ELISA plates coated with anti-human IgG (SouthernBiotech) using Certified Reference Material 470 (ERMs-DA470, Sigma-Aldrich) as standard. Binding to GM-CSF was tested by ELISA using 384-well SpectraPlates (PerkinElmer) for primary screenings or 96-well MaxiSorp plates (Nunc) for any following test. Briefly, ELISA plates were coated with 1 μg ml−1 of recombinant human GM-CSF (Gentaur), blocked with 1% BSA and incubated with titrated antibodies, followed by AP-conjugated anti-human IgG secondary antibodies (SouthernBiotech). Plates were then washed, substrate (p-NPP, Sigma) was added and plates were read at 405 nm. EC50 (ng ml−1) was calculated for every sample by nonlinear regression analysis using the GraphPad Prism 5 software.
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8

Purification of Anti-CD8 Monoclonal Antibody

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The OX-8 cell line (Health Protection Agency Culture Collections) producing a murine anti-CD8 monoclonal antibody was grown in CD Hybridoma Medium (Gibco, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) supplemented with 2 mM l-glutamine and 2.8 mg/L gentamicin (PAA Laboratories GmbH) for 10 to 12 days. The medium was centrifuged, and the supernatant was collected and stored at −20°C. The antibodies were purified utilizing HiTrap™ Protein A HP columns (GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden), and the eluted antibodies were transferred to phosphate-buffered saline (PBS, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) by repeated centrifugation using an Amicon-15 filter unit (molecular weight cutoff 30,000, Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). The purity of the antibody solution was analyzed by bioanalyzer and a Protein 230 plus kit (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA). The protein concentration was determined using the BCA (bicinchoninic acid) standard assay (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). The purified antibody solution was stored at −20°C.
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9

Transient Transfection and Antibody Purification

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Constructs were transiently transfected in HEK293-EBNA1–6E cells (NRC) at a density of 1.2–1.6 million cells/mL using 25 kDa linear polyethylenimine (PEI) at a 3:1 PEI:DNA ratio in OptiMEM reduced serum medium (Gibco), with a heavy chain: light chain ratio of 1:1. Cells were maintained in Freestyle 293 Expression Medium (Gibco) and were supplemented with 0.5% tryptone 24–36 hours after transfection. Cell supernatants were harvested after 96 hours and filtered through 0.45-μM filters (Millipore). Antibodies were purified via HiTrap Protein A HP columns (GE Healthcare) run at a flow rate of 0.5–1 mL/min on Äkta Start protein purification system (GE Healthcare). Antibodies were eluted using 0.1M glycine pH 2, dialyzed with 3 changes of PBS pH 7.4 using Slide-A-Lyzer-G2 10K dialysis cassettes (Thermo Fisher), and concentrated using 30,000 kDa molecular weight cutoff polyethersulfone membrane spin columns (Pierce). Final concentrations of purified antibodies were quantified with Nanodrop 2000 (Thermo Fisher).
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10

Fc-Fusion Protein Expression Protocol

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To obtain expression vector for fusion proteins of mouse GP2, human GP2, mouse uromodulin (Umod) or mouse PrPC with the Fc segment of human IgG1 (mGP2-Fc, hGP2-Fc, Umod-Fc and PrPC-Fc), complementary DNAs (cDNAs) corresponding to the extracellular domains of each protein were amplified by PCR using primer sets listed in Supplementary Table 1. The cDNA fragments were inserted into the pcDNA3 expression vector (Invitrogen) containing a fragment encoding the Fc segment of human IgG1 to generate Fc-fusion proteins21 (link)22 (link). Human embryonic kidney 293T (HEK293T) cells were transiently transfected with the expression vectors using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen), and then cultured for several days. The Fc-fusion proteins secreted into the culture supernatant were purified on HiTrap protein A HP columns (GE Healthcare).
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