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6 protocols using collagen 1 from rat tail

1

Fibrinogen and Thrombin Protocol

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Fibrinogen from bovine plasma Type I-S, 65–85% protein (≥75% of protein is clottable) and thrombin from bovine plasma lyophilized powder, 40–300 NIH units/mg protein were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). Collagen I from rat-tail was purchased from BD Biosciences (San Jose, CA). All other reagents were of chemical grade.
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2

Boyden's Chamber Assay for Cell Migration

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Boyden’s chamber assay was performed using collagen-I from rat-tail (BD Biosciences)-coated Transwells with 8 μm polycarbonate membrane (Corning) [38 (link)]. Cycling cells were plated in the upper chamber at 5 × 104 per well in 150 µL complete medium.
When indicated, MCF-7 conditioned medium was added to the lower chambers. Cells were allowed to migrate for 36 h in a humidified incubator at 37 °C with 5% CO2 in the absence or presence of the compound added to the upper and lower chambers at the indicated concentrations.
After 36 h, non-migrating cells from the membrane upper surface were removed using a sterile cotton swab. The polycarbonate membranes were fixed for 20 min in 4% paraformaldehyde, stained with Hoechst, removed with forceps from the companion chamber and mounted. Migrating cells from at least 30 fields/each membrane were counted as described [38 (link)], using a DMBL fluorescent microscope (Leica), equipped with an HCPL Fluotar 20× objective. Data are representative of three different experiments.
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3

Collagen Gel Synthesis and Polymerization

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Formulation and synthesis of collagen gels were performed using a protocol described elsewhere.26 (link)Briefly, collagen gels were synthesized using high concentration collagen-I from rat tail (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA). Collagen-I was diluted to two final concentrations of 2 and 4 mg/mL as follows. Equal volume of collagen-I and 100 mM HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid) buffer solution in 2X phosphate buffered saline, PBS (pH 7.3) were mixed to reach the final concentration. Gel solution was then placed on a 35 mm glass bottom petri dish (In vitro scientific, Sunnyvale, CA) and allowed to polymerize completely for 90 mins at 37°C and 5% CO2. Consequently, cells were seeded on polymerized gels and were incubated at 37°C and 5% CO2. The reported shear modulus values were ~104 and 391 Pa corresponding to final collagen concentrations of 2 and 4 mg/ml in precursor solution.26 (link)
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4

Collagen-Based Cell Culturing Protocol

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Collagen IV (from bovine placenta villi) was purchased from Chemicon (Temecula, CA, USA) and collagen I (from rat tail) from BD Biosciences (Bedford, MA, USA). The 96-well polystyrene plates were obtained from Nunc (Roskilde, Denmark). Bovine serum albumin (BSA), Hank’s balanced salt solution (HBSS) sulfate, alkaline phosphatase-conjugated anti-rabbit antibody, and p-nitrophenyl phosphate were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO, USA). CellTracker™ green 5-chloromethylfluorescein diacetate (CMFDA) and rabbit polyclonal antibodies against glutathione s-transferase (GST) were purchased from Molecular Probes (Eugene, OR, USA).
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5

Modulating Aortic Endothelial Cell Signaling

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Human aortic endothelial cells (HAoECs) were purchased from LifeLine Cell Technologies and maintained in VascuLife VEGF media (LifeLine Cell Technolgies). Cells between passages 3 and 11 were used for experiments. HAoECs were pretreated for 1 h with either the FAK/Pyk2 inhibitor PF-271 (MedKoo), the FAK inhibitor PF-228 (MedKoo), the FAK/Pyk2 inhibitor PF-271 VS-6063 (MedChemExpress), the Src inhibitor Dasatinib (Selleckchem), the MEK inhibitor PD98059 (Tocris), or the JNK inhibitor SP600125 (Selleckchem) prior to stimulation with either TNF-α (R&D) or IL-1β (Miltenyi Biotec). THP-1 cells were purchased from ATCC and maintained in RPMI Medium (Sigma-Aldrich) supplemented with 10% FBS (Omega Scientific). Collagen I from rat tail was purchased from BD Biosciences.
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6

Endothelial Cell Culture Protocol

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After isolation, cell cultures were maintained in endothelial growth medium (EGM-2, Lonza) supplemented with 8% fetal bovine serum for a total of 10%. Unless otherwise specified, all cell expansions occurred in tissue culture flasks (Corning) pre-coated with collagen-I from rat tail (BD Biosciences). All cell culture experiments used EGM-2 supplemented with 8% FBS. During expansions and experiments, cells were kept in a sterile, humidified incubator at 37°C and 5% CO2.
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