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Human upar quantikine elisa kit

Manufactured by R&D Systems
Sourced in United States

The Human uPAR Quantikine ELISA Kit is a quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay designed to measure human urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) levels in cell culture supernates, serum, and plasma. It is a solid-phase ELISA that utilizes a monoclonal antibody specific for human uPAR.

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7 protocols using human upar quantikine elisa kit

1

Evaluating PLAUR Variant Effects

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We generated the PLAUR variants rs2302524 and rs4760 (Supplemental Figure 19) using the GeneArt site-directed mutagenesis system (Thermo Scientific) and WT PLAUR (NCBI’s RefSeqGene LRG_637 and RefSeq NG_032898.1) cloned into a pCMV6-entry vector (Origene).
Equal amounts (12 μg) of plasmid DNA encoding vector control, human reference, or the PLAUR missense variants were transfected into HEK293T cells (CRL-3216; ATCC) using the FuGENE 6 transfection reagent (E2691; Promega). The conditioned media and cells from each plate were harvested 48 hours after transfection for performing the following: (a) assess uPAR distribution with immunofluorescence staining of cells using monoclonal uPAR antibody to uPAR domain 2 (NBP2-62800, 1:400, Novusbio) and membrane marker P-cadherin (ab16505; 1:100, Abcam); (b) quantification of gene expression using real-time quantitative PCR testing; and (c) suPAR measurement in the supernatant using the Human uPAR Quantikine ELISA Kit (DUP00; R&D Systems).
We performed hydrodynamic tail-vein injection of plasmid DNA encoding reference human PLAUR (n = 5), PLAUR variant rs2302524 (n = 9), and PLAUR variant rs4760 (n = 7) in 8-week-old C57BL/6J female mice and measured serum suPAR levels 24 hours after injection using the Human uPAR Quantikine ELISA Kit.
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2

Quantitative Determination of suPAR

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For this study, the Human uPAR Quantikine® ELISA kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, USA) was used according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The measurement of the optical densities was performed by the use of the “Infinite 200 Pro” plate reader (Tecan Group Ltd., Männedorf, Switzerland). In this study, all suPAR measurements were performed in duplicate. The suPAR concentrations were determined by calculating the average optical density value of the two wells with the same sample and determining the suPAR value by the use of the interpolated standard curve.
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3

Quantification of human and mouse suPAR

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Human serum levels of the suPAR were determined using a Human uPAR Quantikine ELISA Kit (DUP00, R&D, Minneapolis, MN) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, a capture antibody was pre-coated onto microplate wells and incubated overnight at room temperature (RT). Standards and samples were introduced to the wells and incubated for 2 h at RT. After washing, a biotinylated detection antibody was added to each well and incubated for 2 h at RT, followed by the addition of 100 μL streptavidin horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and incubation for 20 min at RT. A chromogen TMB substrate solution was added to the wells and incubated for 30 min at RT. Fifty microliters of stop solution was added to each well and read at 450 nm within 30 min. The method for the mouse plasma suPAR was performed according to the Mouse uPAR DuoSet (DY531, R&D). Ten individual samples at indicated time points were randomly selected for testing.
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4

Quantifying Soluble Urokinase Receptor in Plasma

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A human uPAR Quantikine ELISA Kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) was used to measure suPAR concentrations in plasma samples obtained at the time of kidney biopsy; see Supplementary Methods.
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5

Biomarker Quantification for Kidney Disease

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Serum suPAR concentrations were measured using the Human uPAR Quantikine ELISA kit (R&D Systems, Wiesbaden, Germany) according to the manufacturers instruction. The minimal detectable concentration of suPAR is 33 pg/ml; the inter-assay variation is given as 5.1%, the intra-assay variation as 4.1%. Urinary albumin concentration was measured nephelometrically (BN ProSpec Nephelometer, Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Eschborn, Germany) and creatinine quantified enzymatically (ADVIA 1800 Clinical Chemistry System, Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Eschborn, Germany). Plasma glucose was measured on the ADVIA 1800 clinical chemistry analyzer (hexokinase method), HbA1c was measured by high performance liquid chromatography (Tosoh G8 HPLC Analyzer, Tokyo, Japan).
UACR was calculated from urinary albumin and creatinine concentrations. For calculation of eGFR, the CKD-EPI equation was used, which takes into account age and gender29 (link).
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6

suPAR measurement

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The measurement of serum suPAR was performed using a Human uPAR Quantikine ELISA kit (R&D Systems Inc) following the manufacturer’s instruction [9 (link), 10 (link)]. Standards were run three times to calculate the intra-assay coefficient of variation (CV). The mean and SD for standard 1, standard 2, and so forth were used to derive the CV before averaging the CV of each standard. The inter-assay CV was derived by calculating the mean and SD for standard 1 (e.g., measurement day 1 and day 2), standard 2 (day 1 and day 2), and so forth to derive the CV and then average the CV. Both the intra-assay and inter-assay CVs were < 5% for suPAR.
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7

Quantifying Plasma suPAR Levels

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Plasma suPAR levels were tested by using a commercially available Human uPAR Quantikine ELISA kit (Catalog Number DUP00, R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The suPAR concentration from each sample was calculated using Curve expert 1.3 (Hyams DG, Starkville, Mississippi, USA). suPAR was analyzed every six months and finally was analyzed again after the collection of all samples. The average of the two measurements was taken as the final results. All assays were run in duplicate; when standard errors were over 10%, all samples were routinely reanalyzed.
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