Equal amounts (12 μg) of plasmid DNA encoding vector control, human reference, or the PLAUR missense variants were transfected into HEK293T cells (CRL-3216; ATCC) using the FuGENE 6 transfection reagent (E2691; Promega). The conditioned media and cells from each plate were harvested 48 hours after transfection for performing the following: (a) assess uPAR distribution with immunofluorescence staining of cells using monoclonal uPAR antibody to uPAR domain 2 (NBP2-62800, 1:400, Novusbio) and membrane marker P-cadherin (ab16505; 1:100, Abcam); (b) quantification of gene expression using real-time quantitative PCR testing; and (c) suPAR measurement in the supernatant using the Human uPAR Quantikine ELISA Kit (DUP00; R&D Systems).
We performed hydrodynamic tail-vein injection of plasmid DNA encoding reference human PLAUR (n = 5), PLAUR variant rs2302524 (n = 9), and PLAUR variant rs4760 (n = 7) in 8-week-old C57BL/6J female mice and measured serum suPAR levels 24 hours after injection using the Human uPAR Quantikine ELISA Kit.