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Khc4021

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States, China

The KHC4021 is a compact centrifuge designed for general laboratory use. It features a maximum speed of 4,000 rpm and can accommodate a rotor with a capacity of up to 12 x 1.5/2.0 mL microtubes. The centrifuge is operated through a simple control panel and has a timer function.

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6 protocols using khc4021

1

Quantification of Cytokine Secretion in iPSC-NK Cells

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Cytokine levels produced by four iPSC‐derived NK cells were detected using a human IL24 (Abclonal, #RK00112), GM‐CSF (Abclonal, # RK04505), TNF‐α, and IFN‐γ ELISA kit (Invitrogen #KHC4021, #BMS2034) according to manufacturer instructions. A total of 1 × 106 iNK cells were seeded with the stimulus of PMA (TopScience; #TQ0198) and ionomycin (TopScience; #T7285). Abiding by the incubation of 37°C, 24 h, cell‐free culture supernatants were used for detection. ELISA was performed with two technical replicates for all samples. Measurements were performed in triplicates.
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2

ELISA for Quantifying IFN-γ

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Release of IFN γ was assayed by a sandwich ELISA Kit (KHC4021, Invitrogen Corp., Camarillo, CA, USA). The detection of IFN-γ in cell culture supernatant was performed according to the manufacturer instructions. Human IFN-γ was diluted (1000–6 pg/mL) and used as a standard to establish the standard curve.
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3

Cytotoxic T Cell-Mediated Cancer Killing

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2.5 × 104 synNotch CD4+ or CD8+ primary T cells or murine cell lines were co-cultured with target cancer cells at a 1:1 ratio, with the addition of ICEp at 0.075 OD550 × 200 μL medium (100 μL T cell medium + 100 μL cancer cell medium) (unless otherwise specified). Dual antigen-positive (GFP and HER2) target cells (A375 and K562) and GFP-positive K562 cells were used as positive controls. After mixing, cells were centrifuged for 2 minutes at 300 x g to initiate interaction between the cells. After 24 hours, the co-culture from CD8+ T cells were stained with anti-CD69 antibody (BD #562884), analyzed by flow cytometry (BD LSR II), and imaged through the spinning disk confocal microscope (Nikon Yokogawa CSU-22). After 48 hours, cytokine concentration in the supernatant was measured by IL-2 ELISA (for CD4+ T cells, eBiosciences #BMS2221HS) and Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) ELISA (for CD8+ T cells, ThermoFisher #KHC4021).
To quantify target cell killing, 2.5 × 104 A375 cells were seeded on a flat-bottom 96-well tissue culture plate (Falcon #353072) and cultured for 8 hours, followed by the addition of 2.5 × 104 CD8+ T cells and ICEp at 0.075 OD550 × 200 μL final (unless otherwise specified). After 1–3 days, cells were gently washed with PBS twice and analyzed for cell viability using PrestoBlue Cell Viability Reagent (Invitrogen #A13262).
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4

Quantification of Serum Inflammatory Markers

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The serum levels of LPS (xy-0784E, Xinyu, Shanghai), TNF α (EK0525, Boster, Wuhan China) and IFN γ (KHC4021, Thermo Fisher, the USA) were quantified using commercially available ELISA kits. All of the operations were in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
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5

Cytotoxic T Cell-Mediated Cancer Killing

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2.5 × 104 synNotch CD4+ or CD8+ primary T cells or murine cell lines were co-cultured with target cancer cells at a 1:1 ratio, with the addition of ICEp at 0.075 OD550 × 200 μL medium (100 μL T cell medium + 100 μL cancer cell medium) (unless otherwise specified). Dual antigen-positive (GFP and HER2) target cells (A375 and K562) and GFP-positive K562 cells were used as positive controls. After mixing, cells were centrifuged for 2 minutes at 300 x g to initiate interaction between the cells. After 24 hours, the co-culture from CD8+ T cells were stained with anti-CD69 antibody (BD #562884), analyzed by flow cytometry (BD LSR II), and imaged through the spinning disk confocal microscope (Nikon Yokogawa CSU-22). After 48 hours, cytokine concentration in the supernatant was measured by IL-2 ELISA (for CD4+ T cells, eBiosciences #BMS2221HS) and Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) ELISA (for CD8+ T cells, ThermoFisher #KHC4021).
To quantify target cell killing, 2.5 × 104 A375 cells were seeded on a flat-bottom 96-well tissue culture plate (Falcon #353072) and cultured for 8 hours, followed by the addition of 2.5 × 104 CD8+ T cells and ICEp at 0.075 OD550 × 200 μL final (unless otherwise specified). After 1–3 days, cells were gently washed with PBS twice and analyzed for cell viability using PrestoBlue Cell Viability Reagent (Invitrogen #A13262).
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6

Evaluating Cytokine-Induced Cell Responses

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To challenge cells with cytokines, cells were incubated with Interferon-γ (IFNγ; Cell Signaling Technology 80385S), FasL (AdipoGen AG-40B-0130-3010), TRAIL (R&D Systems 375-TL-010), or TNF-α (AdipoGen AG-40B-0019-3010) for 24 h. TRAIL was crosslinked by incubating with anti-His Tag antibody (Thermo Fisher Scientific MA121315, 1:500) for 15 min at room temperature. Cell viability was measured using CellTiter-Glo (Promega G7571) and protein was harvested for western blots. For evaluating Caspase 8 activity, cells were incubated with FasL or crosslinked TRAIL for 3 h and harvested for Caspase 8 colorimetric assay (R&D Systems K113-100). IFNγ in the cell culture media of the T cell cytotoxic assay was quantified using an ELISA kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific KHC4021).
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