All CT scans were performed using post-64-detector row CT scanners from Siemens (Somatom Definition Flash, Somatom Force, or Somatom Drive, Forchheim, Germany) and GE (Revolution CT, Discovery CT750 HD, or 64-slice LightSpeedVCT, GE Medical Systems, Milwaukee, WI, USA). Every scan started with non-contrast scanning from the thoracic inlet to the pubic symphysis to cover the entire aorta. Subsequently, contrast-enhanced CT was performed over the same area during the systemic arterial phase. The slice thickness was 1–5 mm for NCCT images and 1–1.5 mm for contrast-enhanced CTA images. The other scanning parameters were as follows: rotation time, 0.5 s; pitch, 1.2–1.375; matrix, 512 × 512; standard resolution algorithms; and tube voltage, 80–100 kV (Somatom Definition Flash or Somatom Force or Somatom Drive, Germany) and 120 kVp (Revolution CT or Discovery CT750 HD or 64-slice LightSpeedVCT, GE Healthcare, USA). The tube current was adjusted automatically using the noise index mode.
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