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Mab cs1 4

Manufactured by Agilent Technologies
Sourced in Germany

The MAb CS1-4 is a laboratory equipment product manufactured by Agilent Technologies. It is a monoclonal antibody designed for use in various biological and analytical applications. The core function of the MAb CS1-4 is to serve as a detection reagent for the identification and quantification of target analytes in samples.

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3 protocols using mab cs1 4

1

Immunohistochemical Profiling of EBV Proteins

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Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed to detect and localize EBV latent and lytic protein expression, using the following antibodies: LMP1 (mAb CS1-4, Dako); LMP2A (mAb 15F9, Abcam); EBNA2 (clones 1E6 and R3, kindly provided by Dr. Kremmer, Forschungszentrum fur Umwelt und Gesundheit GmbH, Institut fur Immulogie, Munchen, Germany); EBNA3A (Sheep polyclonal, Abcam); BMRF1 (mAb G3-E31, Abcam), as described by Cohen et al.23 (link). The positive controls were performed in FFPE EBV+ cells lines (Raji and P3HR1, for EBNA2 and EBNA3A, respectively), P3HR1 treated with TPA (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate, Sigma) to stimulate lytic infection (for BMRF1), FFPE EBV positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (for EBERs) and Hodgkin Lymphoma (for LMP1 and 2A). As negative controls we tested the specific primary antibody in FFPE tonsils from EBV sero-negative patients and also performed the same method without the primary antibody. This set of antibodies allowed us to establish the EBV latency profile.
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2

Immunohistochemical Detection of EBV Latent Proteins

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IHC for LMP1 (mAb CS1–4, Dako), LMP2A (clone 15F9, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), and EBNA2 (clones 1E6 and R3, kindly provided by Dr. Kremmer, Institut fur Immulogie, Munchen, Germany) were used to detect and localize EBV latent protein expression in tonsils and HL biopsies. Antigen unmasking with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6) in a microwave oven for 10 min was performed. All antibodies were incubated overnight at 4 °C. IHC detection primary antibody was carried out using a universal streptavidin–biotin complex-peroxidase detection system (UltraTek HRP Anti-Polyvalent Lab Pack, ScyTek, West Logan, UT, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. In the tonsillectomies, LMP1 expression was employed in order to discriminate EBV+ and EBV-GC in all cases, given the fact that we have previously observed LMP1+ expression in all EBERs+ cases [10 (link)]. Once determined, LMP2A and EBNA2 expression and microenvironment compositions around infected and noninfected GC were compared.
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3

EBV Latency Profiling by IHC

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IHC for LMP1 (mAb CS1-4, Dako) and EBNA2 (clones 1E6 and R3, kindly provided by Dr. Kremmer, Institut fur Immulogie, Munchen, Germany) was used to detect and localize EBV latent protein expression. A FFPE EBV-positive cell line was used as positive control, whereas an isotype control was used as negative control, according to each immune staining in specific tissue. We defined latency profiles based on LMP1 and EBNA2 expression, as has been previously described [19] (link).
LMP1 expression was employed to discriminate EBV+ and EBV-cases and positive and negative zones within them, given the fact that we have previously observed LMP1+ expression in all EBERs+ cases (18) (link), even in a few EBERs-ones. To validate the results made in the EBV-zones from EBV+ cases that were used in the present work; we contrasted immune cell counts with a group of EBV-cases (n = 7). As this analysis displayed no statistical differences (p > 0.05, Mann-Whitney test), we considered valid to compare microenvironment composition around infected and non-infected zones within EBV-positive cases.
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