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84 protocols using venetoclax

1

Cardiac Remodeling Intervention in Mice

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Male C57BL/6J mice aged 10 weeks were purchased from Shanghai SLAC Laboratory Animal CO, LTD (China). The experimental procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Ethical Committee of Luodian hospital of Baoshan District. The experiments were proceeded according to NIH guidelines for Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (NIH, 8th Edition, 2011). The mice were maintained in individually ventilated cages (at 22°C, 12 h light/dark cycle) with free access to standard laboratory chow. 40 rats were randomly divided into 4 groups (10 for each group), which were, namely, Sham group, TAC group, TAC+ LY294002 group, and TAC + Venetoclax group.
TAC operation was performed as a previous report [21 ]. Briefly, for the TAC group, after carotid arteries explosion and 60%-75% diameter of ligation, mice were administrated with normal saline (NS, 1 ml/day) for 8 weeks; for the TAC + LY294002 group, mice were treated with LY294002 (20 mg/kg/day, Sigma, USA) for 8 weeks by intraperitoneal injections; for the TAC+ Venetoclax group, mice were treated with Venetoclax (100 mg/kg/day, Selleckchem) for 8 weeks by oral gavage.
After administration of TAC operation, mice were maintained for another 8 weeks. Subsequently, the hearts were collected and fixed with 10% neutral formalin and preserved in -80°C for further research.
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2

Venetoclax Cytotoxicity Assay in NALM-6

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pCYB5Aalt NALM-6 and empty vector controls were treated with Venetoclax (SelleckChem, München, Germany) and seeded in quintets for each concentration of Venetoclax (0, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 5, 10 μM). 1 × 105 cells per well were seeded in 90 μl medium and incubated at 37 °C, 5% CO2. After 72 h, 10 μl of WST-1 reagent was added to each well and cells were incubated at same conditions for 3 h to allow for reduction of WST-1 to formazan by the electron transport chain of viable cells. Then, absorbance was measured using a Sunrise microplate absorbance reader (Tecan, Männerdorf, Switzerland) at 450 nm with a reference wavelength of 620 nm. Raw absorbance measurements were normalised to untreated control samples, after subtracting WST-1 absorbance measurements in wells only containing medium.
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3

Cell Culture Materials and Reagents

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RPMI 1640 medium and penicillin/streptomycin were purchased from Lonza (Verviers, Belgium), amphotericin B from PAN-Biotech (Aidenbach, Germany), fetal calf serum (FCS) from Life Technologies (Carlsbad, CA) and venetoclax, ponatinib, and selinexor from Selleckchem (Houston, TX). Gemtuzumab-ozogamicin (GO) was obtained from Pfizer (New York, NY). Stock solutions of drugs were prepared by dissolving in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO). 3H-thymidine was purchased from Perkin Elmer (Boston, MA). A specification of monoclonal antibodies (mAb) used in this study is shown in Supplementary Table S1.
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4

Chemical Procurement for Research

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All non-drug chemicals were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). Solvents were purchased from Acros organics (Morris Plains, NJ). All drugs were purchased from LC-Laboratories (Woburn, MA), except glibenclamide, glimepiride, and cyclosporine which were purchased from Sigma Aldrich, TAK632 from AdooQ Bioscience (Irvine, CA), and talazoparib, fulvestrant, venetoclax, selumetinib, and taselisib from Selleckchem (Houston, TX).
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5

Preparation of Iron Chelation Agents

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Deferoxamine (Novartis Pharma SAS) was dissolved in sterile distilled water and deferasirox (Selleckchem S1712), was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to a concentration of 300 and 50 mmol/L, respectively. Ironomycin was a kind gift of Raphaël Rodriguez team (11 (link)), this compound was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to a concentration of 10 mmol/L. Other reagents: erastin (Selleckchem S7242, 10 mmol/L in DMSO), ferrostatin-1 (Selleckchem S7243, 50 mmol/L in DMSO), Q-VD Oph (SelleckChem S7311, 10 mmol/L in DMSO, 30′ pretreatment), iron(III) chloride hexahydrate (31232 Sigma Aldrich, 0.1 mol/L in water, 4 hours after treatment), reduced gluthatione GSH (Sigma Aldrich G4251, 0.1 M in PBS) H2O2 (Sigma Aldrich 216763), mafosfamide (surrogate of cyclophosphamide, Santa Cruz ChemCruz SC-211761, 10 mmol/L in saline water), gemcitabine (Sellekchem S1149, 50 mmol/L in saline water), doxorubicin (Sellekchem S1208, 20 mmol/L in DMSO), CldU (Abcam ab213715, 20 mmol/L), IdU (Abcam ab142581, 2 mmol/L), 3-methyl adenine (Merck, #189490), β-mercaptoethanol (Sigma, M3148), staurosporine (Selleckchem, S1421), ketokonazole (Sigma, UC280), Avasimibe (from Sigma, PZ0190), ibrutinib (from Sellekchem S2680), entospletinib (from Selleckchem, S7523), venetoclax (from Sellekchem, S8048), AZD-5991 (from Selleckchem, S8643), and A1155463 (from TargetMol, T6748).
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Multimodal Profiling of Extracellular Vesicles

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Daporinad (catalog no. S2799), venetoclax (catalog no. S8048), OSI-027 (catalog no. S2624), PI-103 (catalog no. S1038), and doxycycline (catalog no. S5159) were obtained from Selleck Chemicals (Houston, TX, USA). CCCP (catalog no. HY-100941) and metformin hydrochloride (catalog no. HY-17471A) were purchased from MedChemExpress (Greenville, SC, USA). Anti-CD63 (ab59479), anti-CD81 (ab79559), and anti-TSG101 (ab125011) antibodies for immunoblotting and flow cytometry were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, UK).
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7

Cell Line Authentication and Drug Treatment Protocol for KRAS-Mutant NSCLC

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All human KRAS-mutant NSCLC cell lines were purchased from ATCC, except for LU99 and LU65, obtained from JCRB Cell Bank, and H2122, obtained in house. Cells were maintained in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% streptomycin/penicillin at 37°C under 5% CO2. Human cell-line authentication was performed through short tandem repeat (STR) marker genotyping. All cell lines tested negative for Mycoplasma contamination using the MycoAlert Detection Kit (Lonza, catalog LT07-318). For drug treatments, eIF4A inhibitor eFT226 and KRAS G12C inhibitor MRTX849 were purchased from MedChemExpress; MEK inhibitor trametinib was purchased from LC Laboratories; BCL-xL/BCL-2 inhibitor navitoclax, BCL-2 inhibitor venetoclax, and CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib were purchased from Selleckchem; and MCL1 inhibitor S63845 was purchased from Chemietek.
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8

Screening BRCA1 and BCL2 in Cancer Cells

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For BRCA1 screens in MELJUSO cells, cisplatin (BioVision, 1550) was diluted in 0.9% NaCl and was screened at 1 μM. For BCL2 screens in MOLM13 cells, Venetoclax (Selleckchem, S8048) was diluted in DMSO and was screened at 62.5 nM.
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9

Lintuzumab and Venetoclax for AML Treatment

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Humanized anti‐CD33 antibody, lintuzumab, was provided by Actinium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.17 Venetoclax was purchased from Selleckchem (Cat. No.: S8048). For animal studies, Venetoclax was formulated in 60% Phosal 50 PG (Cat. No.: NC0130871, Lipoid, Thermo Fisher Scientific), 30% polyethylene glycol 400 (Cat. No.: 81172, Sigma‐Aldrich), and 10% ethanol. 225Ac in anhydrous nitrate form was procured from Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA. Bifunctional chelating agent p‐SCN‐Bn‐DOTA (DOTA) was purchased from Macrocyclics (Lot No.: B20510021). AML cell lines MOLM‐13 (DSMZ No.: ACC 554) and OCI‐AML3 (DSMZ No.: ACC 582) were purchased from Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen (DSMZ) and U937 from the ATCC (Cat. No.: CRL‐1593.2). All cell lines were cultured in RPMI‐1640 (Cat no: SH30255.01, Thermo Fisher Scientific) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Sigma‐Aldrich) and 1% antibiotic/antimycotic (Cat. No.: 15–240–062, Thermo Fisher Scientific). Cells were kept at 370C in a 5% CO2 incubator. CD33 expression by the AML cell lines was determined by flow cytometry. Cells were stained with PE‐conjugated anti‐human CD33 or isotype control mAbs (Clone No.: HIM3‐4, Cat. No.: 12–0339–42, BD PharMingen).
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10

Myeloma Cell-Stromal Cell Coculture Assay

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Cocultures were seeded into 384 well plates (Corning) with the Multidrop Combi (Thermo Scientific). 800 stromal cells were seeded and incubated overnight. 17 hours later, 700 myeloma cells were added on top of the stromal cells. On the third day, 24 hours after the addition of myeloma cells, cocultures were treated with tofacitinib (LC Laboratories), ruxolitinib (Selleck Chemicals), JAK3i,20 (link) or IL-6 blocking antibody (R&D Systems). For drug combination studies, on the fourth day, melphalan (Sigma Aldrich), carfilzomib (Selleck Chemicals), or venetoclax (Selleck Chemicals) were additionally added to cocultures. On the fifth day, myeloma cell viability was detected with the addition of luciferin (Gold Biotechnology) and read for luminescence on Glomax Explorer plate reader (Promega) as previously described.21 (link) For monoculture studies cell viability was measured using CellTiter-Glo reagent (Promega). All measurements were performed in quadruplicate. All viability data are reported as normalized to dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-treated cell line in monoculture.
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