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Von frey hairs

Manufactured by North Coast Medical
Sourced in United States

Von Frey hairs are a set of calibrated monofilaments used to assess mechanical pain sensitivity. They are used to apply a standardized amount of force to the skin to evaluate somatosensory function.

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7 protocols using von frey hairs

1

Quantifying Sensory Perception in Children

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A standardized set of Von Frey hairs (North Coast Medical, USA) that exert precise forces between 0.008 g and 300 g were applied perpendicularly to the skin, and the subject asked to report the sensation felt, if any. Children were asked to report when they first felt a sensation for MDT (this was repeated 3 times), and when they felt a sharp-prick like sensation for MPT (repeated 2 times at each site). Stimuli were applied at slightly different sites within a small area to avoid habituation.
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2

Measuring Mechanical Hyperalgesia in Mice

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Mechanical hyperalgesia was measured using von Frey hairs as previously described [44 (link)]. Briefly, mice were placed in a plastic cage (10×10×13 cm3) with a mesh floor for 30 min prior to testing. Animals were placed on a wire grid floor, through which the von Frey hairs (North Coast Medical Inc. CA, USA) were applied (bending force range from 0.02 to 1.4g, starting with 0.16g) by an investigator blinded to treatment. The hair force was increased or decreased according to the response. The 50% paw withdrawal threshold was calculated using the up-and-down method [13 (link)]. Clear paw withdrawal, shaking, or licking was considered as nociceptive-like responses. Ambulation was considered an ambiguous response, and in such cases, the stimulus was repeated.
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3

Mechanical Hyperalgesia Assessment in Rodents

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The animals were tested for mechanical hyperalgesia using the von Frey hairs (North Coast Medical USA) before injection and on postoperative days 3, 7, 14, 28, 42, and 56 (n = 8). Animals were habituated to the wire mesh bottom cages for 30 min each day for three days before the test. A serious of von Frey hairs in ascending order of force (1.0 g, 1.4 g, 2.0 g, 4.0 g, 6.0 g, 8.0 g, 10.0 g, 15.0 g, and 26 g) were applied to the plantar surface of the ipsilateral hind paws for 6 s. If withdrawal response was not induced, the next level of von Frey hair was applied until at least 5 withdrawal occurred in 10 stimuli (50% positive). The minimal force required to elicit 50% positive response was recorded as the paw withdrawal threshold.
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4

Assessing Mechanical Nociception in Mice

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Von Frey hairs test was conducted to assess the mechanical nociception of mice (Zhu et al. 2010; Ma et al. 2015). Ten stimuli were made with each of a series of Von Frey hairs (North Coast Medical Inc, Morgan Hill, CA) comprising the first 11 monofilaments (0.008, 0.02, 0.04, 0.070, 0.16, 0.40, 0.60, 1.0, 1.4, 2.0, and 4.0 g). The test was performed as previously reported by Bourquin et al. (2006). The test was started with filament 0.008 g and the next stiffer monofilament was applied in turns. The positive response was determined by paw withdrawal occurring twice in the 10 applications. The monofilament that first evoked a positive response was defined as the threshold and no further monofilaments were applied. We measured the number of positive withdrawal responses in ascending order for each monofilament of the series. Relative frequency of paw withdrawal, the ratio of positive responses to the total 10 times, was calculated as another index to assess the mechanical sensitivity.
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5

Quantifying Pain Sensitivity in Animals

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Pain sensitivity testing was performed before and after surgery or drug administration. The animals were habituated for 15 min in separate transparent Plexiglas chambers before tests. Mechanical sensitivity was tested with the up-down method using a set of von Frey hairs (0.4–25 g, North Coast medical) as described earlier.29 . Briefly, each von Frey hair application kept a 7 s on the sural nerve innervation area in the hindpaw. A quick withdrawal or licking paw indicates a positive response. The decrease in paw withdrawal thresholds (PWTs) indicates mechanical allodynia. Heat hypersensitivity was tested using Plantar Test System (7370, UgoBasile) described previously.30 (link) Briefly, a radiant heat from a light source under a transparent glass floor was applied at the hindpaw plantar surface alternately with 5 min intervals between each tests. Three measurements of paw withdrawal latencies (PWLs) were averaged.
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6

Facial Mechanical Sensitivity Evaluation

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Mechanical sensitivity of the facial skin was assessed by the use of von Frey hairs (North Coast Medical Inc., Morgan Hill, CA, USA) with a group of SCC-158 injected animals and a control groups as in a previous study.3 ) The von Frey filaments were applied to the forehead (ophthalmic nerve area), whisker-pad (maxillary nerve area), and submandibular (mandibular nerve area) skin areas. The frequency of nociceptive response (head withdrawal or vocalization) was counted from 5 trials. The nociceptive threshold was defined as the minimum pressure needed to evoke nociceptive responses in at least 60% of the trials.
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7

Mechanical Sensitivity Threshold Measurement

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The mechanical stimulus threshold was measured with von Frey hairs (North Coast Medical Inc., CA, USA). The animals were placed in wire mesh bottom cages and allowed to acclimatize for 30 min before examination. The plantar surface of the animal’s hind paw was stimulated with von Frey filament. Following application of calibrated von Frey filaments (0.4–15 g) with sufficient force to cause buckling of the filament, the 50% withdrawal threshold was determined according to the up-down method of Chaplan et al.17 (link) in an ascending order of force until a paw withdrawal response were elicited. Each von Frey hair was applied to the paw for 8 s or until a response occurred. Each rat was alternately tested three times with a 5-min intertrial interval.
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