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6 protocols using anti phospho jak1

1

Western Blot Analysis of Larval Responses

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At each time point, 30 larvae from control or metronidazole treatment groups were harvested in RIPA lysis buffer containing 1 mM phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF; Sigma, 78830), Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (Promega, G6521), Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail 2 (Sigma, P5726), and Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail 3 (Sigma, P0044). Western blotting was performed using standard protocols [48 (link)]. Eleven primary antibodies were used in this study: anti-IL-7R (1:1500; Abcam, ab180521), anti-MBP (1:500; Anaspec, #55811, Fermont, CA, USA), anti-Phospho-JAK1 (1:1,000; Cell Signaling Technology, #3331, Danvers, MA, USA), anti-Phospho-JAK3 (1:500; Cell Signaling Technology, #5031), anti-STAT3 (1:500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-7179, TX, USA), anti-Phospho-STAT3 (1:200; Cell Signaling Technology, #9145), anti-STAT5 (1:500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-836), anti-Phospho-STAT5 (1:200; Cell Signaling Technology, #9351), anti-BCL2 (1:1000; BD Biosciences, 610538), anti-CASPASE-3/cleaved CASPASE-3 (1:300; Wanleibio, WL02117), and anti-CASPASE-7/cleaved CASPASE-7 (1:500; Wanleibio, WL0181). Anti-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (anti-GAPDH; 1:3,000; Millipore, MAB374, Billerica, MA, USA) was used as a loading control.
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Signaling Proteins

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Cells were lysed by ice-cold lysis buffer. The concentration of protein was measured using BCA kit (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Proteins were separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), and transferred onto polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes. Then the membrane was incubated with diluted primary antibody overnight at 4°C. Primary antibodies are shown as follows: anti-phospho-JAK1 (1:1000, #74,129), anti-JAK1 (1:1000, #3344), anti-phospho-STAT3 (1:1000, #9145), anti-STAT3 (1:1000, #12,640), anti-GAPDH (1:1000, #5174), anti-Bax (1:1000, 14796S) (Cell Signaling Technology); anti-Caspase-3 (1:1000, ab197202), and anti-Bcl-2 (1:1000, ab32124) (Abcam, UK). Followed by three times of washing, the membrane was incubated with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody (anti-rabbit, #7074, Cell Signaling Technology) for 1 h at 37°C. The protein bands were visualized by ECL exposure solution, and quantified by a gel imaging system.
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3

Western Blot Antibody Procurement

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Anti-iNOS (PA1-036) was purchased from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA, USA). Anti-phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (#9101), anti-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (#4695), anti-phospho-SAPK/JNK (#9251), anti-SAPK/JNK (#9252), anti-phospho-p38 MAPK (#9211), anti-p38 MAPK (#9212), anti-phospho-NF-κB p65 (#3033), anti-phospho-IκBα (#2859), anti-IκBα (#4814), anti-phospho-JAK1 (#3331), anti-JAK1 (#3332), anti-phospho-STAT1 (#9167), anti-STAT1 (#9172), anti-phospho-STAT3 (#9145), and anti-STAT3 (#30835) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). Anti-NFκB p65 (sc-8008) and anti-β-actin (sc-47778) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Carlsbad, CA, USA). HRP-conjugated anti-mouse IgG (A21010) and HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG (A21020) were purchased from Abbkine (Wuhan, China). The information on antibodies is summarized in Supplementary Table S2.
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4

Investigating Immune Signaling Pathways

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The following primary antibodies were used in the current study: anti-RIG-I, anti-NF-κB p65, anti-phospho-NF-κB p65 (Ser536), anti-p38 MAPK, anti-phospho-p38 MAPK (Thr180/Tyr182), anti-STAT1, anti-phospho-STAT1 (Tyr701), anti-STAT2, anti-phospho-STAT2 (Tyr690), anti-JAK1, anti-phospho-JAK1(Tyr1034/1035), anti-phospho-p44/p42 MAPK (ERK1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204), anti-p44/p42 MAPK (ERK1/2), anti-phospho-SAPK/JNK MAPK (Thr183/Tyr185), anti-SAPK/JNK MAPK, anti-COX2, and anti-GAPDH (Cell Signaling Technology). Anti-PARP and anti-caspase3 (active form) antibodies were purchased from Gentex. Recombinant human TNF-α, IFN-β, and IFN-λ1 (IL-29) were purchased from Peprotech.
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5

Molecular Mechanisms of Ovarian Cancer

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Human ovarian cancer cell lines (SKOV-3, 2774 and OVCAR-3) were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA). Human IFN-α and IFN-γ were obtained from Sigma (St. Louis, MO). The chemical doxazosin was also purchased from Sigma. The JAK1/2 kinase inhibitor INCB18424 (Ruxolitinib) and STAT1 inhibitor (NSC118218) were obtained from Selleck Chemicals (Houston, TX), and stock solutions were prepared in DMSO. NSC74859 (S31-201), a specific STAT3 inhibitor, was purchased from Calbiochem Chemicals (La Jolla, CA). The following primary antibodies were used in this study: anti-JAK1, anti-phospho-JAK1, anti-JAK2, anti-phospho-JAK2, anti-STAT1, anti-phospho-STAT1, anti-STAT3, anti-phospho-STAT3, anti-caspase-3, anti-cMyc, anti-Bcl-2, anti-Bax, anti-p53, anti-survivin, and anti-COX-2 (Cell Signaling, Beverly, MA), anti-PARP, anti-XIAP (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA), anti-cyclin D1, anti-CDK4, anti-Akt, anti-phospho-Akt, anti-TYK2, anti-phospho-TYK2, anti-PI3K, anti-phospho-PI3K, anti-mTOR, anti-phospho-mTOR, anti-PKCδ, anti-phospho-PKCδ, anti-STAT2, anti-phospho-STAT2, anti-p70S6K, and anti-phospho-p70S6K (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA), anti-p21, and anti-p27 (Oncogene, San Diego, CA).
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6

Interleukin-21 Signaling Pathway Analysis

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Human recombinant IL-21 was purchased from PeproTech EC. The antibodies used were anti-phospho-ERK1/2 (Thr 202/Tyr 204), anti-ERK1/2, anti-phospho-Raf (Ser 259), anti-phospho-SHP-2 (Tyr 542), anti-phospho-STAT3 (Tyr 705), anti-phospho-JAK1 (Tyr 1022/1023), and anti-phospho-JAK3 (Tyr 980/981) (Cell Signaling), anti-SHP-2 (C18), anti-Raf-1 (E10), anti-JAK1 (HR785), and anti-STAT3 (C20) (Santa Cruz), and anti-JAK3 (Millipore), and anti-αtubulin (B5-1-2) (Sigma).
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