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Anti 53bp1

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United States

Anti-53BP1 is a laboratory reagent used to detect the 53BP1 protein in biological samples. 53BP1 is a DNA damage response protein that plays a role in the repair of double-strand breaks in DNA. The Anti-53BP1 product is designed for use in techniques such as Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence to identify and quantify the presence of 53BP1 in cells or tissues.

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12 protocols using anti 53bp1

1

Immunofluorescence Analysis of DNA Damage Markers

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Antibodies used in the study: anti-53BP1 (dilution: 1:500, sc-629, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-γH2AX (dilution: 1:1000, 05-636, Upstate Biotechnology, Millipore), secondary antibodies (dilution: 1:600, anti-mouse Alexa 568, A11004, anti-rabbit Alexa 488, A11008, Molecular Probes), anti-pimonidazole (mouse monoclonal 4.3.11.3, Natural Pharmacia International, Belmont, MA, USA, dilution 1:100), anti-BrdU (mouse monoclonal, Clone Bu20a, Dako Deutschland GmbH, Hamburg, Germany, dilution: 1:50), anti-pRB (Ser807/811, 1/1000) (Cell signaling, #9308), anti-Cyclin E1 (Cell signaling, 20808, 1/1000), anti-HIF1a (Cayman Chemicals 10006421, 1/1000), anti-alpha-tubulin (Sigma Aldrich T5168, 1/1000). Reagents used in the study: Doxycycline (D9891, Sigma-Aldrich), nocodazole (M1404, Sigma-Aldrich), Hoechst 33342 (B2261, Sigma-Aldrich), BrdU (Sigma 850187), pimonidazole (Hypoxyprobe Inc, hpi, Middlesex, Burlington, USA), SirDNA kit (SPIROCHROME), AEC kit (Signa Aldrich AEC 101), Dako Faramount aqueous mounting medium (S3025).
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2

Protein Immunoblotting Assay Protocol

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All chemicals were purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA). For immunoblotting, the following antibodies were used: anti-ANT2, anti-cleaved caspase-3 (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA), anti-Tom20, anti-cytochrome C, anti-53BP1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA), anti-ATP5B (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA), anti-γH2AX (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA), anti-NDUFA9, anti-SDHA, anti-Cox5a, anti-UQCRC2, anti-ANT1 and anti-VDAC (Abcam, Cambridge, UK). All antibodies were diluted 1:1000 in 2.5% non-fat milk. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated β-actin (ThermoFisher, Waltham, MA, USA) was used as a loading control. IgG-HRP anti-rabbit (170-6515) and anti-mouse (170-6516) secondary antibodies produced in goat were purchased from BioRad Laboratories (Hercules, CA, USA). Secondary antibodies were diluted 1:10,000 in 2.5% non-fat milk.
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3

Immunofluorescence Assay for NF-κB and DNA Damage

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MEF cells were seeded to ~8.57x104 the day before using a hemocytometer. MEFs were incubated with NSC697923 for 30 minutes prior to either LPS stimulation or ionizing radiation treatment. Cells were fixed using 4 % paraformaldehyde and stained with either an anti-p65 antibody (Santa Cruz, sc-372), or anti-53BP1 (Santa Cruz, sc-22760) and anti-γH2AX (Millipore, 05–636) antibodies. Invitrogen (37–1100) anti-Ubc13 antibody was used for Western blotting. MetaMorph was used to acquire single-plane images. Images were independently scaled in Photoshop CS3 (Adobe) for Windows, to best represent the subcellular distribution of the fluorescent stain. Further technical details are described in Supporting Information.
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4

Immunofluorescent Visualization of DNA Damage Markers

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Cells grown on coverslips were fixed in 1% paraformaldehyde in methanol on ice for 10 minutes. Fixed cells were immunofluorescently labeled with the following primary and secondary antibodies:anti-53BP1 (rabbit polyclonal, 1:200) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology: sc-22760), anti-γH2AX-S139 (mouse monoclonal, 1:200) (EMD Millipore: 05-636), goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) Alexa Fluor 594, and goat anti-rabbitIgG (H+L) Alexa Fluor 488. The nuclei were counterstained with DAPI. Cells were imaged on a Zeiss AxioImager. Z2 equipped with Hamamatsu CCD camera, and images were captured using Zen2012 software. Image analyses were performed using ImageJ (https://imagej.nih.gov/).
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5

Immunofluorescent Analysis of DNA Damage

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HSPCs were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and treated with anti-phospho-H2AX (Millipore, MA, USA) or anti-53BP1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, CA, USA), which was diluted in blocking buffer (1% BSA/0.1% Triton X-100). Thereafter, either anti-mouse-PE or anti-rabbit-FITC (BD Bioscience) was added as a secondary antibody (1:500). The nuclei were stained with DAPI from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA).
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6

Immunofluorescence Imaging of DNA Damage Markers

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Immunofluorescence was performed as previously reported [51 (link)]. Cells were fixed in 2% formaldehyde and permeabilized in 0.25% Triton X100 in PBS for 5 min at room temperature. For immunolabeling, cells were incubated with primary antibody, washed in PBS and incubated with fluorophore-conjugated secondary antibodies. The following monoclonal primary antibodies were used: anti-TRF1, anti-ATR, anti-γ-H2AX, anti-53BP1, anti-Mer11 and anti-hTERT, (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.). Rhodamine- or DyLightTM488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit and fluorescein- or DyLightTM594-conjugated goat anti-mouse (ZSGB-BIO) served as secondary antibodies. Fluorescence signals were captured using an Olympus Fluoview FV1000 confocal microscope and analyzed using the FV10-ASW 1.6 Viewer program (Olympus, Japan).
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7

Immunofluorescence Assay Protocol

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Cells were fixed for 15 min in PBS-buffered 4% paraformaldehyde, followed by permeablization for 5 min in Triton-X buffer68 (link). The following antibodies were used at a concentration of 1–2 μg ml−1 for immunofluorescence assays: anti-CENP-B (sc22788; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-BubR1 (612503), anti-α-tubulin (T9026; Sigma-Aldrich), anti-p53 (sc126; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-53BP1 (sc22760; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-p62 (sc28359; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and anti-LC3B (3868; Cell Signaling Technology). Images were captured with a Plan-APOCHROMAT × 100 oil lens under an Axiovert 200M microscope (Carl Zeiss).
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8

Immunoblotting Analysis of DNA Damage Response Proteins

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Immunoblotting was performed as previously reported [51 (link)]. Total proteins were extracted from the cultured cells. Samples containing 30-35 μg of total protein were subjected to 8-12% SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane (Roche), and probed with following monoclonal primary antibodies: anti-actin (Sigma-Aldrich, Inc.), anti-TRF1, anti-hTERT, anti-hTERTTyr707, anti-γ-H2AX, anti-53BP1, anti-ATM, anti-p-ATM, anti-ATR, anti-Mer11, anti-Bcl-2, anti-Cyclin B1, anti-Cyclin D1, anti-aurora A, anti-p-aurora A, anti-p53 and anti-p21 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.). HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit and goat anti-mouse antibody (ZSGB-BIO) were then used as secondary antibodies.
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9

Western Blot Analysis of DNA Damage Markers

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Western blot analysis was performed as previously described (Cheung et al., 2011 (link)). Primary antibodies used include anti-WRN (Sigma-Aldrich, clone 195C), anti-γH2AX (Ser139) (Millipore, clone JBW301), anti-p53 (Santa Cruz Biotech, sc-126), anti-α-actinin (Santa Cruz Biotech, sc-17829), anti-p16 (Santa Cruz Biotech, sc-468), anti-p21 (Cell Signaling, #2946), anti-phospho-ATM (S1981) (Abcam, clone EP1890Y), anti-53BP1 (Santa Cruz Biotech, sc-22760), and anti-phospho-p53 (Ser15) (Cell Signaling, #9284).
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10

Quantifying DNA Damage Markers in NSCLC

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A549 NSCLC cells were incubated 30 min with SiBiGdNP at a concentration of 0.5 mM prior to irradiation. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS at room temperature for 15 min. After fixation, cells were blocked in 1% BSA, 10% FBS, and 0.3% tritonX-100 in PBS. Next, cells were stained with anti γH2AX antibody (Millipore) and anti-53BP1 (Santa Cruz) overnight. Subsequently, cells were incubated with secondary anti-mouse AlexaFluor-594 conjugated IgG and anti-rabbit AlexaFluor-488 conjugated IgG (Abcam), respectively, for the noted primary antibodies. A semiquantitative analysis was performed to evaluate the number of foci per cell expressing the γH2Ax and 53BP1 markers. Images were visualized with an upright Carl Zeiss microscope with an HXP 120C light source and a 63x/1.4 oil plan-apochromat objective. Foci were identified in the images and their signal intensity was quantified using CellProfiler cell imaging software (version 2.1.1).39 (link)
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