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Annexin 5 fitc antibody

Manufactured by BioLegend
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Annexin V-FITC antibody is a fluorescently labeled reagent used for the detection and quantification of apoptotic cells. Annexin V is a calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding protein that has a high affinity for phosphatidylserine, which is exposed on the surface of apoptotic cells. The FITC (fluorescein isothiocyanate) label allows for the visualization and analysis of apoptotic cells using flow cytometry or fluorescence microscopy.

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10 protocols using annexin 5 fitc antibody

1

Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Assay for Nalm6 Cells

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Nalm6 cells were grown in 6-well plates with a density of 80,000/mL and assay was performed as described [59 (link),60 (link),70 (link)]. Then the cells were treated with different doses of SP11 (0,0.4 μM, 0.8 μM, 1 μM) for 48 h. Cells were trypsinized, washed with ice-cold 1X Phosphate buffer saline and resuspended in 1X annexin binding buffer containing annexin V-FITC antibody (Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA) for 15 min in the dark on ice. PI (propidium iodide) was added (3.3 μg/mL) just before acquiring the samples. In total, 10,000 events were acquired for each sample using Beckman coulter Gallios flow cytometer (Beckman Coulter, Miami, FL, USA).
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2

Multimodal Analysis of Cell Death Pathways

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Recombinant purified TNFα, the annexin V-FITC antibody and the 7-AAD antibody were purchased from BioLegend (London, United Kingdom). Necrostatin-1s (Nec-1s) was obtained from BioVision, Inc. (Milpitas, CA, USA). The zVAD-fmk (herein referred to as zVAD) was purchased from Bachem (Weil, Germany). Erastin (era), GSK’872, Necrosulfonamide (NSA) and the anti-MLKL antibody (clone 3H1) were obtained from Calbiochem (Merck Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany). Synthesis of the ferrostatin derivative 16-86 and the ferroptosis inducer RSL3 were described previously [12 (link), 14 (link)]. Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) was purchased from Xcess Biosciences Inc. (San Diego, CA, USA). Dabrafenib was purchased from Selleckchem (Absource Diagnostics, Munich, Germany). GW806742X was purchased from Biomol (Hamburg, Germany). The monoclonal anti-ACSL4, anti-GPX4, the anti-human and anti-mouse monoclonal phospho-MLKL antibodies were all obtained from Abcam (Cambridge, United Kingdom). The β-actin antibody was purchased from Cell Signaling (Frankfurt, Germany).
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3

Multiparametric Flow Cytometry Analysis of Hematopoietic Differentiation and Apoptosis

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To evaluate erythroid differentiation, cells were incubated for 30 minutes on ice with anti-CD36-PE (clone 5-271; BioLegend), anti-CD71-FITC (clone OKT9; eBioscience), and anti–CD235a-APC (clone HIR2; BioLegend) antibodies before staining with 0.5 μg/ml DAPI (Sigma-Aldrich). To evaluate granulomonocytic differentiation, cells were first incubated for 30 minutes on ice with Fixable Viability Dye eFluor 780 (eBioscience). After washing with PBS, cells were incubated on ice for 30 minutes with anti-CD11b Brilliant Violet 421 (clone ICRF44; BioLegend), anti–CD14-FITC (clone RMO52; Beckman Coulter), and anti–CD15-APC (clone W6D3; BioLegend) antibodies. To perform apoptosis assays, cells resuspended in annexin V–binding buffer (BioLegend) were stained with annexin V-FITC antibody (BioLegend) for 20 minutes in the dark according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Propidium iodide (1 μg/ml) was added to the cells before analysis. To perform cell-cycle analysis, cells were fixed with ice-cold absolute ethanol for 30 minutes before incubation with 40 μg/ml propidium iodide and 10 μg/ml RNase A for 1 hour at 37°C. Flow cytometry was performed on a BD LSRII (BD Biosciences), and the data were analyzed using FlowJo software, version 7.6.4.
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4

Quantifying Apoptosis in CML Cells

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Apoptosis in CML cell lines and primary CML samples were measured by flow cytometry with the Annexin V-FITC antibody (#640906, Biolegend, USA) and DAPI (Sigma-Aldrich, USA). Ten thousand events were recorded and the gated region and data were analysed using FlowJo software (Treestar, USA).
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5

IL-31 Induced Apoptosis Assay

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MC38 or CT-26 cells were cultured with 100 ng/ml rmIL31 or vehicle control for 48 hours. The cells were detached and re-suspended in 60 μl Annexin V Binding Buffer (MBL, Japan). Subsequently, 2.5 μl of Annexin V-FITC antibody (Bio Legend, Inc., USA) and 2.5 μl of 7-Aminoactinomycin D (7-AAD) (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) were added and samples were incubated for 15 min at RT in the dark. Annexin V Binding Buffer (300 μl) was then added to each sample. Samples were analyzed with a Cyan-ADP flow cytometer and Summit Version 4.3 software (Beckman Coulter, Switzerland).
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6

Evaluating Inhibitor Efficacy in CLL Cell Lines

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Cell proliferation of the MEC1 CLL cell line was measured using the PrestoBlue Cell Viability reagent (Invitrogen, Waltham, MA, USA). Briefly, 25,000 MEC1 cells were treated with Ibrutinib, Idelalisib, or NVP-BEZ235 for 72 hours with a log-fold increase in concentration for each inhibitor. After 72 hours, MEC1 cells were incubated with PrestoBlue reagent for 2 hours and measured on a Spectramax Plus fluorescence plate reader (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, CA, USA) in order to determine an IC50 for each inhibitor in MEC1.
Cell viability and apoptosis of inhibitor-treated primary CLL cells was assessed by Annexin V+/DAPI apoptotic assay using an Annexin V-FITC antibody (Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA) and DAPI staining (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). Annexin V and DAPI staining of primary cells were measured using an LSRII flow cytometer (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA).
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7

Apoptosis Quantification by Flow Cytometry

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A total of 3 × 105 cells were seeded in 6-well plates. On the following day, cells were treated with ponatinib at 10 × IC50 or DMSO control (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) for 24, 48, and 72 h, respectively. At each time point, cells were collected from each well and transferred into a 15 mL Falcon tube (Corning Science Mexico SA de CV, Tamaulipas, Mexico). Subsequently, cells were centrifuged at 300× g for 5 min at 4 °C. Then, the supernatant was carefully discarded and the cell pellets were resuspended and washed twice with 1 mL ice-cold DPBS. Thereafter, cells were washed with 1 mL 1 × annexin V binding buffer. After centrifugation, the supernatant was removed and the cell pellet was resuspended with 100 µL 1 × annexin V binding buffer. Finally, cells were stained with 2 µL annexin V FITC antibody (Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA) and 50 µg/mL PI and incubated for 15 min in the dark at 4 °C. Before detection, 1 × annexin V binding buffer was added to the cells to a total volume of 500 μL. Cells were then measured by flow cytometry within 1 h and analyzed using the software FlowJo (version 10.6.1, FlowJo LLC, Ashland, OR, USA).
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8

Apoptosis and Necrosis Induction in Cancer Cells

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In order to understand the mode of cell death (apoptosis/necrosis) induced by ST compounds in ovarian and breast cancer cells, annexin V-FITC/PI staining was carried out. Cells grown in 6-well plate with a cell density of 75,000 cells/mL were treated with ST compounds for 48 h. Cells were trypsinized, washed with ice-cold 1X Phosphate buffer saline and resuspended in 1X annexin binding buffer containing annexin V-FITC antibody (Biolegend, San Diego, CA) for 15 min in the dark on ice. PI (propidium iodide) was added (3.3 μg/mL) just before acquiring the samples. Cells incubated in 3% paraformaldehyde was used as a positive control. A total of 10,000 events were acquired for each sample using Beckman coulter Gallios flow cytometer (Beckman Coulter, Miami, FL).
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9

Proliferation, Mitosis, and Apoptosis Assays

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For proliferation assays, cells were plated in a 96-well plate, 1000 cells/well, with 8 replicates of each sample. The sulforhodamine-B proliferation assay was used.
Mitotic index was measured by fixation of cells and staining with DAPI (Fisher Scientific) and anti-phospho-Histone-H3 (NEB, Hitchin, UK).
Chromosome counts were performed by trypsinizing the cells, treating them with a hypotonic solution, and then spreading them onto a microscope slide. The DNA was then stained with DAPI, and imaged using an EVOS Fluorescent Microscope (Fisher Scientific). Images were analyzed using the FIJI release of ImageJ (ver. 1.50a) (46 (link)). Apoptosis was measured using an Annexin-V-FITC antibody (Biolegend UK) and a CYAN ADP flow cytometer using standard methods.
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10

Cytotoxicity and Apoptosis Assay Protocol

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All reagents were obtained from Sigma Chemical Co (St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America) except if otherwise specified. Crystal violet dye was provided by Merck (Pty) Ltd (Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa). Haematoxylin, eosin, propidium iodide (PI), dehydroethidium (DHE) and 2, 7-dichlorofluoresceindiacetate (DCFDA) were purchased from Sigma Chemical Co (St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America). The Annexin V-FITC antibody and Mitocapture™ was manufactured and obtained from Biolegend (San Diego, California, United States of America) and Biovision (Milpitas, California, United States of America) respectively.
The positive control for apoptosis induction and cell cycle progression included cells propagated in 2-methoxyestradiol-bis-sulfamate for 48 h. Negative controls for exposure conditions comprised of cells propagated in complete growth medium. Exposure condition/period referred to cells propagated in DMEM not containing glutamine, but supplemented with fetal calf serum, penicillin G, streptomycin and fungizone for the specified time period.
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