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Mts assay kit

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in China

The MTS assay kit is a colorimetric method used for determining the number of viable cells in proliferation or cytotoxicity assays. The kit utilizes the tetrazolium compound MTS, which is bio-reduced by cells into a colored formazan product that is soluble in tissue culture medium. The amount of formazan produced is directly proportional to the number of living cells in culture.

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4 protocols using mts assay kit

1

Comprehensive Cell Proliferation Analysis

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In cell proliferation assay, 1×104 cells/well were seeded into a 96-well plate. At different experimental end time point, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (MTS) assay was carried out using the MTS assay kit (Thermofisher, Shanghai, China) according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
In 5-Bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (BrdU) assay, the cells were cultured for three days according to designed experimental condition before labeling with (3 µg/mL) BrdU (Thermofisher) for 4 h. The analysis of BrdU was performed as previously described.9 (link)
In colony formation assay, 1 × 104 cells/well were seed in the 6-well plate after designed experimental treatment. After 2 weeks, cell colonies were fixed in 10% formalin and stained with crystal violet (0.1% w/v).
The apoptosis of cell was analyzed by Hoechst-33,258 (Thermofisher) nuclear staining. After treatment, the cells were stained with Hoechst-33,258 staining medium (0.1% Hoechst, 0.5% NP-40, 4% formaldehyde in PBS). At least 400 cells in each group were count, and the cells with fragmented nuclear were considered as apoptosis cells.
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2

Cell Survival Analysis via MTS and ATP Assays

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For cell survival analysis, 1 × 104 cells/well were seeded in 96-well plates. At different time points, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (MTS) assay was performed using the MTS assay kit (Thermofisher) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The ATP luminescence assay was performed using CellTiter-Glo assay (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) as described by the manufacturer. Chemiluminescence and luminescence were measured by using Wallac Victor 1420 Multilabel Counter (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, MA, USA). The luminescence units were normalized to the total cell number. Each assay was conducted in triplicate and repeated three times.
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3

Assessing Toxicity Impact on N2a Cells

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N2a cells were seeded in 96-well plates at a density of 2.0 × 104 cells per well and a total volume of 200 μl. The next day, the medium was removed, and 200 μl CM with or without toxins was added to each well for a further 24 h incubation. Cell viability was examined by an MTS assay kit (Thermo Fisher) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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4

Comprehensive Cell Growth and Apoptosis Evaluation

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For cell growth assay, 1 × 10 4 cells/well were seeded in 96-well plates. At different time points, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (MTS) assay was performed using the MTS assay kit (Thermofisher, Shanghai, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Chemiluminescence was measured by using a Wallac Victor 1420 Multilabel Counter (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, MA, USA). Each assay was conducted in triplicate and repeated three times. In 5-Bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (BrdU) assay, the cells were cultured for 3 days before labelling with (3 µg/mL) BrdU (Thermofisher) for 4 h. The analysis of BrdU was performed as previously described [21] .
The apoptosis of cells was analysed by Hoechst-33258 (Thermofisher) nuclear staining. Briefly, the cells with supernatant were collected and stained with Hoechst-33258 staining medium (0.1% Hoechst, 0.5% NP-40, 4% formaldehyde in PBS). The fracted nuclear was counted in 400 cells in each treatment group. The percentage of fragmented cells was calculated as the percentage of apoptosis.
For clonogenic survival assay, 1 × 10 4 cells per well were seeded in the six-well plates. After 2 weeks, cell colonies were fixed in 10% formalin and stained with crystal violet (0.1% w/v).
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