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33 protocols using rat igg2a clone 2a3

1

Tumor-directed immune modulation therapy

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Female 6 week old BALB/c or C57BL/6 mice were inoculated s.c. in the flank on day ~−7 with 5×105 CT26 colon carcinoma or 1×106 B16F10 melanoma cells, respectively. Intra-tumoral (i.t.) injections of mouse CD80-Fc (20μg/50μl/mouse, R&D Systems), rat IgG2a clone 2A3 (20μg/50μl/mouse, BioXCell), or CpG ODN 1555 (100μg/50μl/mouse) were started on day 0 when tumors were approximately 5mm in diameter and administered twice a week for three weeks (7 (link)). For some experiments mice were inoculated on ~day −7 with B16F10 cells on both flanks and tumors on only one flank were treated. Intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections of mouse CD80-Fc (200ug/mouse, R&D Systems), rat IgG2a clone 2A3 (200ug/mouse BioXCell), or anti-mouse PDL1 clone 10F.9G2 (200ug/mouse BioXCell) were administered on days 3, 6, 9, and 22 following tumor inoculation. Mice were sacrificed when they became moribund and their tumors were cryopreserved and analyzed by immunohistochemistry. Tumors were measured every 2–3 days in two perpendicular diameters. Tumor volume = 4/3πr3 where r = (diameter 1 + diameter 2)/4.
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Syngeneic Murine Tumor Implantation

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Cells were injected intradermally onto the backs of C57BL/6, NOD.Cg-PrkdcscidIl2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ (NSG), or B6. 129S7-Rag1tm1Mom/J (Rag1 KO) mice. Cell numbers were based on previous publications and past experiments (YUMM1.1 = 1×106 cells; 1014 = 5×105 cells) (Meeth et al., 2016 (link)). Tumors were considered fully formed when they reached ~50mm3. For CD8+ depletion, animals were treated with 300 μg of anti-CD8α (clone 53–6.72) or the corresponding isotype control (Rat IgG2a, clone 2A3) (BioXCell; West Lebanon, NH) by intraperitoneal injection 2 days prior to tumor implantation and 2 times per week for the duration of the experiment. Treatments were determined based on previous publications. Animals were sacrificed when tumors exceeded 650mm3 (Erkes et al., 2020 (link)).
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3

Anti-CD137, IL-2, and CTLA-4 Modulation

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Anti-CD137 mAb (clone 2A, rat Ig2a) has been described previously.43 (link) Antibody was purified from hybridoma supernatants by protein G affinity chromatography by a commercial vendor (BioXCell). Anti-IL-2 (clone S4B6–1) and anti-CTLA-4 (clone 9D9) were purchased from BioXCell and used for IL-2 depletion and CTLA-4 blockade, respectively, with rat IgG2a (clone 2A3) and mouse IgG2b (clone MPC-11) serving as isotype controls. Mice were administered 400 mg of anti-CD137 or rat Ig2a isotype control mAb (clone 2A3, BioXCell) via i.p. route at 2 dpi. For IL-2 depletion studies, mice were administered 500 μg of anti-IL-2 mAb on 2, 4 and 6 dpi. For CTLA-4 blockade, mice were administered 500 mg of anti-CTLA-4 mAb on 2 dpi and 250 μg on 5 dpi.
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4

Anti-Ly6G mAb Depletion in Tuberculosis

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Anti-mouse-Ly6G (αLy6G) mAb (clone 1A8, Lot 695418J3) and isotype control (rat IgG2a, clone 2A3, Lot 71671801; labelled as Isotype in Figs. 3d and 4a) were purchased from BioXCell. M. tuberculosis-infected mice received a total of 7 i.p. injections containing 0.2 mg of αLy6G or isotype control mAbs every other day from day 7 post-infection.
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5

In Vivo Immune Checkpoint Blockade

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Antibodies used for in vivo studies were anti-KLRG1 (ABC-m01, Abcuro, Inc.), anti-PD-1 (clone RMP1-14, BioXcell), and control (rat IgG2a, clone 2A3, BioXcell). Antibodies used for flow cytometry were anti-CD8a (clone 53-6.7, PerCP-Cy5.5, Beckton Dickinson) and anti-KLRG1 (clone 2F1, Biolegend).
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6

Syngeneic Murine Tumor Implantation

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Cells were injected intradermally onto the backs of C57BL/6, NOD.Cg-PrkdcscidIl2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ (NSG), or B6. 129S7-Rag1tm1Mom/J (Rag1 KO) mice. Cell numbers were based on previous publications and past experiments (YUMM1.1 = 1×106 cells; 1014 = 5×105 cells) (Meeth et al., 2016 (link)). Tumors were considered fully formed when they reached ~50mm3. For CD8+ depletion, animals were treated with 300 μg of anti-CD8α (clone 53–6.72) or the corresponding isotype control (Rat IgG2a, clone 2A3) (BioXCell; West Lebanon, NH) by intraperitoneal injection 2 days prior to tumor implantation and 2 times per week for the duration of the experiment. Treatments were determined based on previous publications. Animals were sacrificed when tumors exceeded 650mm3 (Erkes et al., 2020 (link)).
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7

Influenza Infection and Immune Response

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Viruses were administered via the intranasal (i.n.) route to generate respiratory infections. Most studies utilized primary influenza X31 expressing the GP33–41 epitope from LCMV (X31-GP33, 1.6×105 TCID50) (Laidlaw et al., 2013 (link)). In some studies, primary LCMV Armstrong (104 PFU), vaccinia virus-expressing GP33–41 from LCMV (VV-GP33, 104 PFU) (Rodriguez et al., 1998 (link)), or influenza strain PR8 expressing the GP33–41 epitope from LCMV (PR8-GP33, 0.3 LD50) (Mueller et al., 2010 (link)) were used and delivered via the i.n. route. For re-challenge experiments (secondary PR8-GP33 challenge), mice were infected i.n. with PR8-GP33 (10 LD50) at > 35 days after primary infection. Recombinant influenza strains containing the LCMV GP33–41 epitope were provided by Dr. Richard Webby (St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN) (Laidlaw et al., 2013 (link); Mueller et al., 2010 (link)). Viral titers in lungs were determined by quantitative real-time PCR as described (Laidlaw et al., 2013 (link)). For in vivo antibody blockade experiments, WT C57BL/6 mice were given 200 μg per mouse per injection of rat anti-PD-1 (clone 29F.1A12) or isotype control antibody (Rat IgG2a, clone 2A3 from BioXCell) on days −1, 2, and 5 p.i. and analyzed at day 8 p.i., or on days −1, 2, 5, and 8 p.i. and analyzed at day 60+ p.i.
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8

Intravenous Immune Cell Labeling and Integrin Blockade in Mice

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For intravenous PE labeling, mice were injected in the tail vein with 2 μg PE anti-CD45.2 (clone 104) and/or 2 μg PE anti-CD45.1 (clone A20) in 100 μl PBS, and euthanized precisely 5 min later. The spleen was quickly harvested and processed through a 70 μm cell strainer in 5 ml ice-cold staining buffer (1× PBS, 2% fetal bovine serum, 0.5 mM EDTA, 0.1% sodium azide, pH 7.3).
For integrin blockade, mice were injected intravenously with 100 μg anti-α4 mAb (clone PS/2) and 100 μg anti-αL mAb (clone M17/4), both from BioXCell. Rat IgG2a (clone 2A3, anti-trinitrophenol) and rat IgG2b (clone LTF-2, anti-keyhole limpet hemocyanin), also from BioXCell, were used as isotype controls.
Mice were treated with various doses of FTY720 (Cayman Chemical). For marginal zone B cell shuttling experiments, mice were treated with 1 mg/kg FTY720 intraperitoneally the night before sacrifice. For immunofluorescence experiments, mice were treated with either 1 mg/kg intravenously 6 h prior to sacrifice or 3 mg/kg intraperitoneally 18 h before sacrifice followed by 2 mg/kg intravenously 6 h before sacrifice.
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9

Immunotherapy Reagents and Protocols

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Peptides OVA257-264 and OVA323-339 were purchased from MBL International and GenScript. Poly (I:C) and CpG were obtained from Invivogen and reconstituted according to manufacturer's protocol. Anti-mouse GITR antibody (aGITR, clone DTA-1), anti-mouse CD279 antibody (aPD-1, clone RMP1-14), anti-mouse CD4 (aCD4, clone GK1.5), anti-mouse CD8 (aCD8, clone 53-6.72), anti-mouse CD25 antibody (aCD25, clone PC-61.5.3), anti-mouse NK1.1 (aNK1.1, clone PK136), anti-mouse/human killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily G, member 1 (aKLRG1, clone 2F1; hamster antibody) and control antibodies (rat IgG2A, Clone 2A3; rat IgG2b, Clone LTF-2; rat IgG1, clone HRPN) and hamster IgG (BE0087) were purchased from BioXcell (West Lebanon, NH).
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10

Neutrophil Depletion in Mice for Carbon Tetrachloride Study

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Neutrophils were depleted from mice as described previously (20 (link)). Briefly mice were treated with 1.0 mg of anti-mLy-6G antibody (clone 1A8, BioXCell, West Lebanon, NH) or 1.0 mg of isotype control antibody (rat IgG2a, clone 2A3, BioXCell) by intraperitoneal injection (i.p.). After 24 hours the mice were treated with carbon tetrachloride or vehicle. The mice then received a second dose of anti-mLy-6G antibody or isotype control 24 hours after carbon tetrachloride treatment.
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