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4 protocols using cd83 hb15e

1

Flow Cytometry Analysis of Dendritic Cells

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A total of 105 cells were incubated with a flow cytometry media (PBS w/o Ca2+ or Mg2+ with 0.01% sodium azide and 1% fetal bovine serum) enriched with human TrueStainFcX™ (BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA) for 15 min at 4°C in the dark. Cells were then incubated with the antibodies for 30 min at 4°C in the dark, with additional mixing at 15 min. Cells were washed twice in FACS media and re-suspended in 100 µl of 1% FlowFix (Polysciences, Warrington, PA, USA). The following antibodies were employed: CD1a (HI149; BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA), CD14 (Tuk4; Invitrogen, Grand Island, NY, USA), CD83 (HB15e; BD, San Jose, CA, USA), CD115 (AFS98; BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA), CD124 (G077F6; BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA), and CD126 (UV4; BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA).
The frequency of naturally occurring DC was analyzed with a BDCA enumeration kit (Myltenyi Biotec, Germany) (15 (link), 28 (link)). Enumeration protocol takes into account leukocytes count in the blood.
Cells were analyzed with an LSR™ (BD, San Jose, CA, USA) or a FACSCalibur™ (BD, San Jose, CA, USA). Non-specific antibodies were used as a negative control. At least 10 × 104 were collected. Data were expressed as a frequency of cells while mean fluorescent intensity (MFI) was a measure of receptor density. MFI is presented as relative to non-specific binding after exposing cells to non-specific antibodies.
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2

Measuring Immune Cell Activation and Cytotoxicity

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To measure DC activation markers, cells were fixated for 30 min with 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA, Electron Microscopy Sciences). For cell surface staining, cells were incubated in 0.5% PBS-BSA (Sigma-Aldrich) containing antibodies for 30 min at 4°C. To measure CTL responses, PBLs were harvested and stained for viability using Fixable Viability Dye eFluor 780 (eBioscience) for 5 min at 4°C and subsequently fixated for 10 min with 2% PFA. After fixation, cells were permeabilized using Perm/Wash solution (BD Biosciences) for 5 min 4°C and incubated with antibodies diluted in Perm/Wash solution for 10 min at 4°C. Single-cell measurements were performed with a FACS Canto flow cytometer (BD Biosciences). FlowJo V.10 software was used to analyze the data. Antibody clones used to analyze DC activation are CD86 (2331 (FUN-1)), CD80 (L307.4), and CD83 (HB15e) (all BD Pharmingen). For each experiment, live cells were gated on FSC (forward scatter) and SCC (side scatter) and analyzed further with the markers mentioned. Antibody clones used for cytotoxic T-cell responses are CD3 (UCHT1), CD8 (RPA-T8), IFN-γ (B27) (all BioLegend), perforin (dG9, eBioscience), and granzyme B (GB11, BD Pharmingen). For each experiment, live cells were selected and gated on CD3 and CD8 expressions. In this CD3+CD8+ population, cytokine expression was analyzed.
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3

Characterization of Dendritic Cell Phenotypes

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A total of 105 cells were incubated with FACS media (PBS w/o Ca2+ or Mg2+ with 0.01% sodium azide and 1% fetal bovine serum [FBS]) enriched with human TrueStain FcX™ (BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA) for 15 minutes at 4°C in the dark. Then, cells were incubated with the antibodies for 30 minutes at 4°C in the dark with additional mixing at 15 minutes. Cells were washed twice in FACS media and resuspended in 100 μL of the 1% FlowFix (Polysciences, Warrington, PA, USA). The following antibodies were employed: CD1a (HI149; BioLegend), CD14 (Tuk4; Invitrogen, Grand Island, NY, USA), CD83 (HB15e; BD, San Jose, CA, USA), CD209, CD86 (clone IT2.2; BioLegend), CD116 (4H1; BioLegend), CD124 (G077F6; BioLegend).
Intercellular staining with PU.1 was done. αh PU.1 (clone Spi-1; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA) antibodies were conjugated with Dy488 (ThermoFisher, Rockford, IL, USA). Appropriate nonspecific immunoglobulin G were used as isotype control. After permeabilization with Wash Buffer (BioLegend), 105 cells were stained intracellularly.
Cells were analyzed with an LSR™ (BD) or a FACSCalibur™ (BD) flow cytometer. At least 104 cells were collected for each assessment. Duplets or dead cells were excluded by gating with forward and side scatter.
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4

Cell Surface Marker Analysis by Flow Cytometry

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For cell surface staining, cells were incubated in 0.5% PBS‐BSA (Sigma‐Aldrich) containing antibodies for 30 min at 4°C. Single‐cell measurements were performed on a FACS Canto flow cytometer (BD Biosciences) and FlowJo V10 software (TreeStar) was used to analyze the data. The antibody clones used are: CD86 (2331 (FUN‐1), BD Pharmingen), CD80 (L307.4, BD Pharmingen), CD83 (HB15e, BD Pharmingen), ACE2 (AF933, R&D Systems), goat‐IgG (AB‐2535864, ThermoFisher Scientific), donkey‐anti‐goat (A‐21447, ThermoFisher Scientific). For each experiment, live cells were gated on FSC and SSC and analyzed further with the markers mentioned (Supporting information Fig. S1). The authors adhered to the guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies [37 (link)].
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