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Anti apaf 1

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

Anti-Apaf-1 is a laboratory reagent used in research applications. It is an antibody that specifically binds to the Apaf-1 (Apoptotic Protease Activating Factor 1) protein, which is a key component of the apoptosis (programmed cell death) signaling pathway.

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7 protocols using anti apaf 1

1

Western Blot Antibody Analysis

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Western immunoblotting was accomplished as previously described (25 (link),26 (link)) using the following primary antibodies: anti-caspase-9 (Assay Designs); anti-FLAG and anti-β-actin (Sigma); anti-p65, anti-NF-κB2, anti-IκBα, phospho-IκBα, anti-laminA/C, anti-α-tubulin, anti-NIK, anti-RIP1, anti-cIAP1, anti-cIAP2, anti-Apaf1, anti-myc (Cell Signaling Technology); anti-K48, anti-Ki-67, and K63-linkage specific ubiquitin, and anti-Ki-67 (Abcam). Secondary antibodies were horseradish peroxidase-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG and anti-mouse IgG antibodies (Cell Signaling Technology).
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2

Apoptosis Signaling Pathway Antibodies

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Anti-FasL, anti-caspase-8, anti-β-actin, anti-Bax, anti-Bad, anti-MMP-2 and anti-MMP-9 were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. (Dallas, TX, USA). Anti-cleaved caspase-3, anti-cleaved poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), anti-cleaved caspase-9, anti-Bcl-2, anti-Bcl-xL, anti-Bad, anti-Apaf-1, phospho-Erk1/2, total-Erk1/2, phospho-p38, total-p38, phospho-JNK and total JNK were purchased from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA, USA). ERK chemical inhibitor (PD98059) and p38 chemical inhibitor were purchased from EMD Chemicals (Gibbstown, NJ, USA).
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3

Apoptosis Signaling Pathway Analysis

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Standard conditions were used as previously described [18 (link)]. All antibodies (e.g., anti-Caspases-8 and -9, anti-Apaf-1, anti-BID, anti-FADD, anti-FAS, anti-BAX, anti-BAK and anti-Tubulin) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA) and utilized according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
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4

Apoptosis Pathway Regulation in Cell Lines

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The reagents and kits used in this study included DMEM (Hyclone Laboratories, Inc., Logan, UT, USA), FBS (Wisent, Nanjing, China), trypsin, DMSO, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology, Nanjing, China), mitochondrial protein extraction kit (KeyGen Biotech Co., Ltd., Nanjing, China), and Annexin V-FITC apoptosis detection kit (Bender Medsystems, San Diego, CA, USA). Target antibodies, including anti-Apaf-1 and anti-cytochrome c (Cyto C) primary antibodies, were all purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA). The secondary antibody used was horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-goat anti rabbit IgG (Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.). β-actin (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology) was used as an internal standard. The enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) kit and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes were both purchased from Pierce (Rockford, IL, USA) and EMD Millipore (Billerica, MA, USA), respectively.
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5

Apoptosis Inhibitors and Assay Methods

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Apoptosis inhibitors, Hoechst 33258, 4′-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), and cell-permeant inhibitors of Apaf-1 (NS3694), caspase-8 (Z-IETD-FMK), caspase-9 (Z-LEHD-FMK), and caspase-3 (Z-EDVD-FMK) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Saint Louis, MO). Fetal calf serum was from Cansera International Inc. (Etobicoke, Canada). STS, gentamicin, penicillin, streptomycin, and cycloheximide were from Wako (Tokyo, Japan). Anti-Apaf-1, anti-caspase-9 and anti-caspase-3 antibodies were from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA). anti-caspase-9 antibodies were also purchased from Calbiochem (La Jolla, CA) and Abcam (Cambridge, UK). Caspase-9, -8 and -3 Colorimetric Activity Assay kits, and ApopTag Fluorescein kit for TUNEL assays were from Chemicon (Temecula, CA). Chlamydiaceae-specific fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-conjugated monoclonal antibody (Chlamydia-FA) was from Denka Seiken (Tokyo, Japan).
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6

Investigating KCNJ15 and APAF-1 Pathways

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The following chemicals were used: KCl (Sigma-Aldrich, P954), paraformaldehyde (Electron Microscopy Sciences, 15710). The following antibodies were used: anti-KCNJ15 (Sigma-Aldrich, HPA016702), anti-APAF-1 (Cell Signaling Technology, 5088), anti–glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (14C10) (Cell Signaling Technology, 2118), anti-β-actin (Cell Signaling Technology, 4967), anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG) horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-linked antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, 7074). ON-TARGET plus SMARTpool Human KCNJ15 (3772) small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) (L006245000005) and control siRNAs (1299001) were from Dharmacon and Integrated DNA Technologies, respectively.
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7

Lipid Peroxidation Assay in A375 Cells

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Standard conditions were used as previously described [18] . All antibodies (e.g., anti-Caspases-8 and -9, anti-Apaf-1, anti-BID, anti-FADD, anti-FAS, anti-BAX, anti-BAK and anti-Tubulin) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA) and utilized according to the manufacturer's protocol.
2.9. Determination of lipid peroxidation content A375 cells were plated in 100 mm dishes, cultured overnight and next day were treated with L-SK-4 (100 µM). After trypsinization, pellets were collected, re-suspended and sonicated before the TBARS Assay kit (Cambridge Bioscience Ltd, Cambridge, UK) was utilized for the determination of malondialdehyde (MDA) content according to the manufacture's protocol.
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