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7 protocols using jnm la 300

1

Isolation and Structural Elucidation of Marine Algae Compounds

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6,6-bieckol (BK), dieckol (DK), phlorofucofuroeckol A (PFFA), phloroglucinol 6,6-bieckol (PGB), and 2,7-phyrogalyol-6,6-bieckol (2,7PGB) were isolated from Ecklonia cava; octaphlorethol A (OPA), diphlorethohydroxycarmalol (DPHC), saringosterol acetate (SA), and Apo9F were isolated from Ishige foliacea, Ishige okamura, Hizikia fusiformis, and Undariopsis peteseniana, respectively (Table 1). Structures of the listed compounds were determined using liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS, Finnigan MAT, San Jose, CA, USA), infrared spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR, JEOL JNM-LA 300, Tokyo, Japan) spectroscopy, as we previously described [20 (link),21 (link),22 (link),23 (link)].
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2

Synthesis and Characterization of Si-Containing Polymers

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The molecular weights and PDI values were determined by gel permeation chromatography on a Shimadzu HPLC-8020 using a calibration curve based on polystyrene standards in CHCl3 at 40°C. 1H-NMR spectra were recorded on JEOL JNM-LA 300 or 400 MHz instruments using CDCl3 or DMSO-d6 as the solvent. MALDI-TOF-MS spectra were recorded on a Bruker Daltonics Ultraflex using dithranol as the matrix (10 mg ml−1 in CHCl3). UV–vis spectra were recorded on a JASCO V-650 spectrophotometer. XRD was performed by Rigaku Smart Lab. The incident angle for the in-plane measurements was 0.2°. 2D GIWAXS was measured on the BL19B2 and BL46XU beamlines at SPring-8 with an incident angle of 0.12°. The film samples were prepared by spin coating the polymer solution in CHCl3 on the Si/SiO2 (300 nm) substrate at 2500 r.p.m. for 60 s. The concentrations were 7 mg ml−1, 9 mg ml−1, 11 mg ml−1, 12 mg ml−1 and 15 mg ml−1 for Si0, Si30, Si50, Si70 and Si100, respectively. Photoelectron spectroscopy in air was performed on a Riken Keiki AC-2 instrument. The solubility of the polymers was tested by weighing out approximately 10 mg of the samples into a vial and adding CHCl3 by 50 µl incrementally until the complete dissolution of the polymer was observed by the naked eye.
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3

Characterization of Organic Compounds

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1H NMR spectra were recorded on a JNM-LA300 (JEOL) instrument (300 MHz for 1H NMR) or JNM-LA400 instrument (400 MHz for 1H NMR). Mass spectra (MS, ESI-TOF) were measured with a JMS-T100LC AccuTOF (JEOL). Absorption spectra were obtained with a UV-1650PC UV/Vis spectrometer (Shimadzu), and fluorescence spectra were obtained with a F4500 fluorescence spectrometer (Hitachi). LC-MS analysis were performed on a reverse-phase column (Inertsil C18, GL Sciences (Tokyo, Japan)), fitted on an Agilent Technologies 1200 series/6130 Quadrupole (LC/MS) system, using a linear gradient of eluent A (0.1% formic acid in H2O) and eluent B (0.1% formic acid in 80% acetonitrile, 20% H2O) (A/B: 95/5 to 5/95 in 17.5 min). Detected at 490 nm. All experiments were carried out at 298 K, unless otherwise specified.
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4

Analytical Characterization of Organic Compounds

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Unless otherwise specified, all reagents and solvents were purchased from commercial suppliers and used without further purification. All reactions were monitored by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) on precoated silica plates 60 F254 (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany). Column chromatography was carried out on Zeochem silica gel (Zeo prep 60, 40-63 μm; Zeochem, Lake Zurich, Switzerland). 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (300, 400, 500, and 600 MHz) and 13C NMR (100, 125, and 150 MHz) spectra were recorded on GEMINI 2000 (VARIAN, Palo Alto, CA, USA), JNM-LA300 (JEOL, Tokyo, Japan) or AVANCE 400 (Bruker, Billerica, MA, USA). Chemical shifts (δ) were reported in parts per million (ppm) and were referenced to the residual solvent peak. Coupling constants (J) were reported in hertz (Hz). All electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) was measured on a 6130 Single Quadrupole liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) (Agilent Technologies, CA, USA). High-resolution mass spectra (HRMS) were acquired under fast atom bombardments (FAB) conditions on a JMS-700 MStation (JEOL, Germany).
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5

Analytical Characterization of Organic Compounds

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All chemical reagents were commercially available. Melting points were determined on a melting point Buchi B-540 apparatus. Silica gel column chromatography was performed on silica gel 60, 230–400 mesh, Merck. 1H-NMR analyses were recorded on a JEOL JNM-LA 300 at 300 MHz. Chemical shifts are reported in ppm units with Me4Si as a reference standard. Mass spectra were recorded on a VG Trio-2 GC−MS instrument and a 6460 Triple Quad LC−MS instrument. All final compounds were assessed for purity by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) on Agilent 1120 Compact LC (G4288A) system via the following conditions: column: Agilent TC-C18 column (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm). Mobile phase A: 0.1% TFA water. Mobile phase B: 0.1% TFA MeOH (50:50, v/v). Wavelength: 254 nM. Flow: 0.50 mL/min.
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6

Argon Atmosphere Synthesis and Characterization

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All reactions involving air- or water-sensitive compounds were conducted under an argon atmosphere. Argon gas was dried by passage through P2O5. Anhydrous THF and toluene were purchased and used as supplied. Silica gel 60N containing 0.5% fluorescence reagent 254 and a quartz column were used for column chromatography, and the products that absorbed UV light were detected by UV irradiation. The melting points were measured using a Yanaco MP-S3 apparatus and are uncorrected. IR spectra were recorded on a Perkin–Elmer Frontier FTIR in the ATR mode. NMR spectra were recorded in CDCl3 solutions using a JEOL JNM-LA 300, JEOL JNM-LA 500, Bruker AVANCE DPX 300, and Bruker AVANCE DPX 400 spectrometers. Mass spectrometry (MS) experiments were conducted at 70 eV by direct injection with a HITACHI M-80B mass spectrometer. Fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectra were obtained with a mixture of m-nitrobenzyl alcohol and glycerol as the matrix. Chloromethyl p-tolyl sulfoxide was prepared according to the procedure described in the literature [40 (link)]. Alkyne 4a is a known compound, and the characterization data were in agreement with those reported in the literature [41 (link)].
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7

Flash Column Chromatography and NMR Characterization

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Flash column chromatography was performed using silica gel 60 Å, 230−400 mesh (Merck Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA) with the indicated solvents. 1H NMR spectra were recorded on a JEOL JNM-LA300 instrument at 300 MHz. Chemical shifts were reported in ppm with tetramethylsilane (Me4Si) as a reference standard. Mass spectra were recorded on a VG Trio-2 GC-MS system. Detailed synthetic procedures and characterization data of final compounds are presented in the Supporting Information.
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