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Transpore tape

Manufactured by 3M
Sourced in United States

Transpore tape is a transparent, medical-grade adhesive tape designed for use in laboratory settings. It is made from a thin, flexible polyethylene material that adheres securely to a variety of surfaces, including glass, plastic, and metal. The tape's primary function is to provide a secure and reliable method for holding or attaching various laboratory equipment and materials during experiments and procedures.

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13 protocols using transpore tape

1

Murine Model of MRSA Skin Infection

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All animal experiments were performed in accordance with University of Miami Animal Care and Use Committee guidelines. Animal's genotype was blinded prior to the experiment to limit bias. Our methodology was adopted from references (Cheng et al., 2009 (link); Wanke et al., 2013 (link)). In brief, all mice were shaved and tape-stripped (7 applications) with Transpore tape (3M, Minneapolis, MN, United States). This level of tape stripping did not create a wound, but was sufficient to disrupt the epidermal barrier. An inoculum of 109 MRSA strain CLP 153 in 0.02 ml of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) or PBS control was added to ∼1 cm2 of skin and the area bandaged with plastic sheet and overwrapped with dressings of Transpore tape and Nexcare waterproof tape (3M) for 6 hr, at which time the bandage was removed. Mice were weighed daily throughout the experiment; animals were euthanized after greater than 30% weight loss.
For CFU enumeration, mice were sacrificed either 6 or 12 days after infection, cardiac puncture was performed and organs were harvested, weighed, and homogenized using a potter homogenizer in ddH2O with 0.05% Triton X-100. The homogenates were diluted and plated on TSA II plates (kanamycin and oxacillin selection). All samples were normalized based on weight.
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2

Cutaneous Abscess Induction Protocol

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The skin was shaved with an electric razor and then disinfected with iodine, washed with alcohol followed by saline, and dried with gauze. For epicutaneous inoculation (24 (link), 25 ), the skin surface was prepared by gentle tape-stripping seven times with Transpore tape (approximately 27 mm in width, 3M, Minneapolis, MN, USA). This technique was found to cause minimal damage to the epidermis and dermis (24 (link)). An inoculum of 107S. aureus CFU in 0.025 ml of saline was added to 4 mm filter paper discs placed on prepared skin of both flanks; the sites were covered with 1.0 cm2 pieces of plastic sheet and then overwrapped with dressings of Transpore tape and Nexcare waterproof tape (3M). To produce cutaneous abscesses, the same inoculum of S. aureus was injected intradermally into the flank sites.
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3

Continuous Arterial Pressure Monitoring Comparison

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The A-Line was inserted into the radial artery on either arm and calibrated per hospital protocol. A BP cuff [CRITIKON(™) SOFT-CUF(™) REF SFT-A2-2A, GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL] was also placed on either arm for periodic measurements. The CAP sensor was placed over the radial artery, on the arm without the A-Line, and stabilized with slight pressure via mechanical fixation using velcro strap, sea-band (Sea-Band Ltd., Hinckley, Leicestershire, England), or Prelude Sync Radial Compression Device (Merit Medical Systems, Inc.). In cases where the radial artery was not readily available for placement, the dorsalis pedis artery was used (Figure 1). The EcoBP board was taped down onto the skin using Transpore tape (3M, Minnesota, USA).
After anesthesia induction, measurements were continuously collected from both CAP (non-invasive) and A-Line (invasive) systems by the anesthesiologist for a minimum of 15 min during the operation. The timing of administration of all intraoperative vasoactive medications was recorded in the electronic medical records (EMR).
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4

Standardized Skin Prick Testing Protocol

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Skin prick testing was performed using bifurcated needle coated with the positive histamine dihydrochloride (10 mg/ml) control, the negative 50% glycerinated human serum albumin-saline control, or one of the 17 test panel allergens.9 Skin reactions were read after 15 minutes of skin testing. A positive reaction was noted if the diameter was ≥ 3 mm than the negative control in accordance with the most recent the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology/and the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Allergy Diagnostic Practice Parameter.9 All wheal and flare circumferences were traced with ink pen. The ink was absorbed by Transpore tape (3M, St. Paul Minnesota) and affixed to labeled grid paper in the child's permanent record. These records were scanned and saved as true image files. The ink outlines of wheal circumferences were digitally re-traced and the enclosed area was calculated using AutoCAD (Autodesk, Inc.). For accuracy, these measurements were performed independently in duplicate by two independent individuals.
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5

In Vitro Sun Protection Factor Measurement

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All UV-vis transmission scans were recorded in a Cary60 UV-vis spectrophotometer (Agilent Technologies). Glycerol dispersions of CNC-DES were loaded in quartz cuvettes, and the transmission scans were generated from 200 to 800 nm in a 1 nm resolution.
The SPF values of the creams were measured in vitro using a previously reported method [26 (link)]. In brief, the creams (2 mg/cm2) were applied on a 3 M Transpore® tape (2 layers, 19 mm × 35 mm) attached on a quartz slide. The slide with the creams was then placed in the dark and dried for 20 min prior to UV-vis measurement. Transmission scans of the slides were recorded in the range of 290–400 nm in a 1 nm resolution. The transmittance scans of the samples were corrected by subtracting the transmittance scans of the slide and tape. For comparison, the transmittance scans of Cream S were also measured. Note that Cream S with an active ingredient concentration of 1.5 wt% was also prepared by diluting the original formulation (13.5 wt%) with 10 wt% glycerol. The SPF was calculated using a modified Mansur equation [27 ] (3): SPFinvitro=290400EλSλ/290400EλSλTλ where Eλ is the erythemal spectral effectiveness, Sλ is the solar spectral irradiance, and Tλ is the %transmittance of the sample.
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6

3D Kinematic Analysis of Gastrocnemius Medialis

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Kinematic data were collected by tracking passive markers with eight ceiling-mounted infrared cameras (4 Raptor-E & 4 Raptor-H, Motion Analysis, Santa Rosa, CA, USA). Motion capture markers were fixed to the participant’s dominant leg using Transpore™ tape (3M, St. Paul, MN, USA). Skin-based motion capture markers were fixed to the first metatarsal head, calcaneus medial and lateral malleoli, head of the fibula, and lateral epicondyle of the femur. A four-marker cluster was also permanently fixed to the ultrasound probe housing. The foot was assumed to be a rigid segment between the heel and toe markers. Marker coordinates were sampled at 150 Hz and were smoothed using a low-pass, zero-lag Butterworth filter at 8 Hz. Ankle angle was defined as the acute angle between the lateral femoral condyle-lateral malleolus-fifth metatarsal head markers. A virtual marker was positioned at the superior edge of the ultrasound scanning interface to simulate the origin of the ultrasound reference frame, whose position was calculated relative to the rigid body cluster attached to the ultrasound probe casing. The virtual marker allowed the GM MTJ to be assigned 3D coordinates within the motion capture reference frame.
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7

Evaluating Butter Lubrication Properties

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The lubrication property of butter was evaluated using a Discovery Hybrid Rheometer (TA Instrument, USA) with 3-ball geometry and cup plate assembly. The cup plate was surfaced with transpore tape (3M Health Care, Saint Paul, MN, USA) to ensure proper hold of the sample. Butter sample (5 °C) cut in the form of disc (35 mm diameter and 2 mm thickness) was placed in the cup plate, and upper 3-ball plate was lowered close to the surface of sample. The cup plate was connected to a Peltier stage for control of the temperature. A measurement was performed at 15,000 μm s−1 rate of sliding and 2 N of ageometry axial force during a temperature ramp from 5 °C to 35 °C at 5 °C min−1. A minimum of two measurements (using separate discs) were carried out for each replicate. After each test, a new piece of transpore tape was layered on the cup plate.
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8

Transcutaneous Measurement of Glomerular Function

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Determination of glomerular function rate was performed in conscious mice using transcutaneous measurement of FITC-sinistrin (Mannheim Pharma and diagnostic, Mannheim, Germany) elimination as previously described, using miniaturized devices containing an optical component and a microprocessor (Medibeacon, Mannheim, Germany)43 (link),44 (link). Briefly, 55h post-cisplatin administration mice were subjected to a light (1.5-2% Isoflurane) anesthesia to affix the device and a rechargeable battery on a depilated region of the back using a double-sided sticky patch. The device was further held in place with a piece of Transpore tape (3M, Minnesota, USA) surrounding the animal body. After a resting period of 2-5 min, a bolus of FITC-sinistrin (35 mg/ 100g, dissolved in saline) was injected through the tail vein. The excretion kinetics of FITC-sinistrin was recorded in conscious animals for an average of 60 min as a decay of subcutaneous fluorescence of FITC-sinistrin. Elimination half-life (t1/2) was determined from the single exponential phase of the excretion curve and then converted into GFR using a semi-empirical conversion factor developed and validated for mice as previously described44 (link).
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9

Transcutaneous Measurement of Glomerular Function

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Determination of glomerular function rate was performed in conscious mice using transcutaneous measurement of FITC-sinistrin (Mannheim Pharma and diagnostic, Mannheim, Germany) elimination as previously described, using miniaturized devices containing an optical component and a microprocessor (Medibeacon, Mannheim, Germany)43 (link),44 (link). Briefly, 55h post-cisplatin administration mice were subjected to a light (1.5-2% Isoflurane) anesthesia to affix the device and a rechargeable battery on a depilated region of the back using a double-sided sticky patch. The device was further held in place with a piece of Transpore tape (3M, Minnesota, USA) surrounding the animal body. After a resting period of 2-5 min, a bolus of FITC-sinistrin (35 mg/ 100g, dissolved in saline) was injected through the tail vein. The excretion kinetics of FITC-sinistrin was recorded in conscious animals for an average of 60 min as a decay of subcutaneous fluorescence of FITC-sinistrin. Elimination half-life (t1/2) was determined from the single exponential phase of the excretion curve and then converted into GFR using a semi-empirical conversion factor developed and validated for mice as previously described44 (link).
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10

Flank HSV Infection in Mice

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Mice were anesthetized by i.p. injection of a 1:1 Ketamine (Parnell Laboratories) and Ilium Xylazil-20 (Troy Laboratories) solution in saline and HSV infections were carried out as described previously [48 (link)]. Briefly, the flank of each mouse was clipped and depilated and a small area of skin, near the tip of the spleen, was abraded. A 10 uL volume of virus, containing 106 PFU, was placed onto the abraded skin and covered with OpSite Flexigrid (Smith & Nephew). The flank of the mouse was wrapped with Micropore tape and then Transpore tape (3M Health Care) to prevent removal of OpSite Flexigrid and subsequent disruption of the viral infection and wrapping was removed 48 h later.
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