Two microbial strains, Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium MHM 124 (ATCC 14208) and Listeria innocua (ATCC 51742), were received as freeze-dried samples from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). Trypticase soy broth (TSB) and trypticase soy agar (TSA) were used for overnight cultures incubated at 37°C for both bacterial strains (Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Additional growth factors including dextrose, ammonium iron (III) citrate and anhydrous magnesium sulfate were acquired as well from Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA).
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate is a desiccant used to remove water from organic solvents and other liquids. It is a white, granular solid with the chemical formula MgSO4.
Lab products found in correlation
18 protocols using anhydrous magnesium sulfate
Paper Formation and Bacterial Strains
Two microbial strains, Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium MHM 124 (ATCC 14208) and Listeria innocua (ATCC 51742), were received as freeze-dried samples from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). Trypticase soy broth (TSB) and trypticase soy agar (TSA) were used for overnight cultures incubated at 37°C for both bacterial strains (Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Additional growth factors including dextrose, ammonium iron (III) citrate and anhydrous magnesium sulfate were acquired as well from Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA).
Synthesis of Maleated Acrylate Polymers
Synthesis of Photoresponsive Polymers
acetone, acetonitrile,
anhydrous ethyl ether, hexanes, hydrochloric acid (37%), anhydrous
magnesium sulfate, methanol, methylene chloride (DCM), potassium hydroxide,
sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, HPLC-grade
tetrahydrofuran (THF), toluene, and N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (≥99%) (DCC) were
purchased from Fisher Scientific. Ethanol was purchased from Decon
Laboratories. 1,4-Dioxane, 2-bromoethanol (95%), 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine
(≥99%) (DMAP), benzyl alcohol, n-butyl acrylate
(nBA), copper(I) bromide (99.999%), copper(I) chloride (>99.995%),
ethyl acetate (99.5%), methyl methacrylate (MMA), and N,N,N′,N″,N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine
(PMDETA) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. 2,3,3-Trimethylindolenine
(>97.0
were purchased from TCI Chemicals. Phosphotungstic acid was purchased
from Electron Microscopy Sciences. Milli-Q water (18.2 MΩ·cm)
was obtained from a Synergy water purification system (MilliporeSigma).
The monomers (nBA and MMA) were filtered through activated neutral
alumina immediately before use to remove inhibitor. The initiator,
SPBr2, was synthesized following the literature procedure
(see the
reagents were used as received unless otherwise noted.
Synthesis of Fluorinated Polyacrylate Adhesives
99%) and acrylic acid (Sigma-Aldrich, 99%) were used as received.
Acetone (Sigma-Aldrich, ≥99%) was stored with molecular sieves
(3 Å, Sigma-Aldrich) to make it anhydrous prior to use. Diethyl
ether (≥99.8%), n-butyl acrylate (BA, ≥99%),
and methanol (≥99.9%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and
used as received. Potassium carbonate (anhydrous, ≥99%), sodium
bicarbonate (≥99.7%), anhydrous magnesium sulfate, acetonitrile
(≥99.8%), chloroform (≥99.8%), and tetrahydrofuran (THF,
chromatography GPC grade) were obtained from Fisher Scientific. Sodium
azide (99%) and N,N-dimethylformamide
(DMF, dried over molecular sieves, 99.8%) were purchased from Acros
Organics and used as received. chloroform-D (CDCl3, 99.8%,
+0.05% v/v TMS) was obtained from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories,
Inc. Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN, Sigma-Aldrich, 98%) was recrystallized
from methanol and dried at room temperature prior to storage in a
freezer. 4-Chloro-7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (NBD chloride, 98%)
and piperazine (99%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and Fluorochem,
respectively. Two commercial polyacrylate copolymer PSAs (referred
to hereafter as P1 and P2), which were used as a benchmark in this
work, were provided by Synthomer plc.
Polymeric Composite Membranes for Pollutant Removal
homopiperazine (HP,
98%), sodium hydroxide (NaOH, >98%, pellets), lead nitrate (Pb(NO3)2, 99.9%), cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate (Cd(NO3)2·4H2O, 98%), humic acid sodium
salt (HA), and ethylenediamine (EDA, >99%) were purchased from
Sigma-Aldrich.
1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic acid chloride (TMC, 98%) was purchased
from Acros. Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) of different molecular weights
and N,N′-dimethylformamide
(DMF, anhydrous, 99.8%) were purchased from Loba Chemie. Isopar-G
was purchased from Univar. Poly(ethylene terephthalate) nonwoven fabric
(PET, K#01 3249) was purchased from Hollytex. Isopropyl alcohol (IPA,
>99.8%), sodium chloride (NaCl, >99.5%), anhydrous sodium sulfate
(Na2SO4, >99.0%), and anhydrous magnesium
sulfate
(MgSO4, >98.0%) were obtained from Fisher Scientific.
Paclitaxel and Lapatinib Nanoformulation Synthesis
Hydrogel Synthesis for Antimicrobial Applications
Synthesis of Benzyl Ether Derivatives
DMF was dried using mBraun SPS 800. Evaporations were conducted under reduced pressure (Vario Vacuubrand pump) on Buchi R300. Flash chromatographies were performed on a Puriflash 4100 (Interchim) equipped with and pre-packed INTERCHIM PF-30SI-HP (30 μm silica gel) columns. IR analyses were performed on Cary 630 FTIR (Agilent). NMR analyses were recorded on a Bruker Fourier 300. 1H NMR spectra of samples were measured on a 300 MHz apparatus, chemicals shifts were reported in parts per million relative to solvent residual peak (CDCl3 δ = 7.26 ppm; DMSO-d6 δ = 2.50 ppm). 13C NMR spectra of samples were recorded at 75 MHz and calibrated on solvent peak (CDCl3 δ = 77.16 ppm; DMSO-d6 δ = 39.52 ppm).
Mycotoxin Analysis in Water Infusions
Three types of water were used to prepare infusions: distilled water (DW) (average pH 5.4 (n=6, CV=2.1%)), bottled deep-well water (D-WW) (average pH 7.9 (n=6, CV=6.4%); total dissolved solids (TDS) = 0.2-0.35 g/l) and bottled still natural mineral water (NMW) (average pH 7.6 (n=5, CV=2.2%); TDS=0.3-0.6 g/l). Bottled water was purchased from the local market.
Comprehensive Reagents for Analytical Techniques
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