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Uv crosslinker

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The UV Crosslinker is a laboratory instrument used to expose samples to ultraviolet (UV) light. It provides a controlled and consistent source of UV radiation for various applications, such as nucleic acid crosslinking, DNA and RNA manipulation, and protein-DNA interaction studies.

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9 protocols using uv crosslinker

1

Isolation and Analysis of Yeast Small RNAs

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Isolation of small RNAs and northern blot experiments were performed as previously described (Wu et al., 2013 (link)). Briefly, small RNAs were isolated from yeast cultures grown to early log phase by addition of equal volumes cold TSE buffer (0.01 M Tris pH 7.5, 0.01 M EDTA, 0.1 M sodium chloride) and TSE saturated phenol. Samples were incubated at 55°C for 20 min with vortexing every 3 min, then placed on ice for 10 min. Aqueous phase was extracted after centrifugation, re-extraction with phenol was performed, and RNA was precipitated overnight in ethanol at –80°C. Then, 2.5 ug of RNA was separated on 10% TBE-Urea gels, gels were stained with Apex safe DNA gel stain to visualize 25S and 18S rRNA, and then transferred to Hybond N+ membrane (Amersham). RNA was crosslinked to membranes at 2400 J/m2 using UV crosslinker (VWR), and tRNA were detected using digoxigenin-labeled (DIG) probes. Mean integrated intensity values were measured for I and P bands using FIJI (Schindelin et al., 2012 (link)) and normalized to background signal in each lane.
The sequence of northern blot probe targeting precursor and mature isoforms of tRNAIleUAU used in Figures 2 and 4 is as follows: GGCACAGAAACTTCGGAAACCGAATGTTGCTATAAGCACGAAGCTCTAACCACTGAGCTACACGAGC.
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2

Isolation and Northern Blot Analysis of Yeast tRNAs

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Isolation of small RNAs and Northern blot experiments were performed as previously described (Wu, Huang et al. 2013 (link)). Briefly, small RNAs were isolated from yeast cultures grown to early log phase by addition of equal volumes cold TSE buffer (0.01M Tris pH7.5, 0.01M EDTA, 0.1M sodium chloride) and TSE saturated phenol. Samples were incubated at 55°C for 20min with vortexing every 3 min then placed on ice for 10 min. Aqueous phase was extracted after centrifugation, re-extraction with phenol was performed, and RNA was precipitated overnight in ethanol at −80°C. 2.5ug of RNA was then separated on 10% TBE-Urea gels, gels were stained with Apex safe DNA gel stain to visualize 25S and 18S rRNA and then transferred to Hybond N+ membrane (Amersham). RNA was crosslinked to membranes at 2400J/m2 using UV Crosslinker (VWR) and tRNA were detected using digoxigenin-labeled (DIG) probes. Mean integrated intensity values were measured for I and P bands using FIJI (Schindelin, Arganda-Carreras et al. 2012 (link)) and normalized to background signal in each lane.
Sequence of Northern blot probe targeting precursor and mature isoforms of tRNAIleUAU used in Figure 2 and 4 is as follows:
GGCACAGAAACTTCGGAAACCGAATGTTGCTATAAGCACGAAGCTCTAACCACTGAGCTACACGAGC.
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3

Isolation and Northern Blot Analysis of Yeast tRNAs

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Isolation of small RNAs and Northern blot experiments were performed as previously described (Wu, Huang et al. 2013 (link)). Briefly, small RNAs were isolated from yeast cultures grown to early log phase by addition of equal volumes cold TSE buffer (0.01M Tris pH7.5, 0.01M EDTA, 0.1M sodium chloride) and TSE saturated phenol. Samples were incubated at 55°C for 20min with vortexing every 3 min then placed on ice for 10 min. Aqueous phase was extracted after centrifugation, re-extraction with phenol was performed, and RNA was precipitated overnight in ethanol at −80°C. 2.5ug of RNA was then separated on 10% TBE-Urea gels, gels were stained with Apex safe DNA gel stain to visualize 25S and 18S rRNA and then transferred to Hybond N+ membrane (Amersham). RNA was crosslinked to membranes at 2400J/m2 using UV Crosslinker (VWR) and tRNA were detected using digoxigenin-labeled (DIG) probes. Mean integrated intensity values were measured for I and P bands using FIJI (Schindelin, Arganda-Carreras et al. 2012 (link)) and normalized to background signal in each lane.
Sequence of Northern blot probe targeting precursor and mature isoforms of tRNAIleUAU used in Figure 2 and 4 is as follows:
GGCACAGAAACTTCGGAAACCGAATGTTGCTATAAGCACGAAGCTCTAACCACTGAGCTACACGAGC.
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4

Northern Blot Analysis of Small RNAs

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RNA was isolated following manufacturer’s suggested protocol using the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). 5 μg (PrrF1, PrrF2) or 20 μg (PrrH) of total RNA was electrophoresed on a 10% denaturing urea TBE gel (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA). The RNA was then transferred to a BrightStar-Plus Positively Charged Nylon Membrane (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) using a Trans-Blot Turbo Transfer System (Bio-Rad) and crosslinked for 2 minutes using a UV Crosslinker (VWR, Radnor, PA). The blots were incubated with ɣ32-P 5’-labelled probe at 42°C overnight and imaged using a phosphor screen on a Typhoon FLA 7000 Variable Mode Imager System (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL). Probe sequences are listed in Table S2.
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5

Quantitative Northern Blotting for tRNAs

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Northern blotting was carried out as previously described by Chatterjee et al. (2017) (link). 2.5 micrograms of total RNA was separated by electrophoresis on 10% TBE-Urea gels and transferred onto a Hybond N+ membrane (Amersham). Membranes were cross-linked at 2400 J/m2 (UV Crosslinker, VWR). tRNAs were detected using with digoxigenin-labeled (DIG) probes as described previously (Wu et al., 2015 (link)). Gels were stained with 1 μg/ml ethidium bromide to detect 5.8S and 5S rRNAs as loading controls. Mean integrated intensities of the bands detected were measured using FIJI (Schindelin et al., 2012 (link)), and normalized to a background signal for each lane. These values were then used to calculate the ratio between the intron containing tRNA species and the precursor tRNA species and normalized to the value calculated for the wild-type control sample.
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6

Temperature-Induced RNA Extraction and Northern Blotting in Yeast

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Yeast strains were grown to early-log phase in YPD at 30°C followed by a temperature shift to 37°C for two hours. Total RNA was extracted before and after the temperature shift as described previously by Hopper, Schultz, and Shapiro [44]. Briefly, cell pellets were re-suspended in equal volumes of ice-cold TSE buffer (0.01M Tris pH7.5, 0.01M EDTA, 0.1M sodium chloride) and TSE saturated phenol (pH = 7.4). The mixture was incubated for 20 minutes at 55°C and vortexed every 3 minutes. Phases were separated by centrifugation at 20,000g for 10 minutes and re-extracted with phenol. RNA was precipitated overnight in ethanol at −80°C.
Northern blotting was carried out as previously described [45]. 4 micrograms of total RNA was separated by electrophoresis on 10% TBE- 7M Urea gels and transferred onto a Hybond N+ membrane (Amersham). Gels were stained with 1ug/ml ethidium bromide to detect 5.8S and 5S rRNAs as loading controls. Membranes were cross-linked at 2400 J/m2 (UV Crosslinker, VWR). RNA was detected on the membrane using 10pmol/ml of a digoxigenin-labeled (DIG) probe. Probe17 sequence is 5′-GCGTTGTTCATCGATGC-3′ [46].
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7

Investigating UV Dose-Dependent Cellular Effects

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Cells were irradiated with varying UV doses (J/m2/sec) using a UV Crosslinker (VWR) equipped with five overhead 8 W UV lamps producing 254 nm wavelength (UVC).
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8

Evaluating Murine Norovirus Persistence

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Sterile demineralized water was chemically adjusted to achieve variations in concentrations for phosphate and ammonium. Concentrations were confirmed using Hach Kits (Table 1). Each solution was inoculated with either high (107 TCID50/mL) or moderate (104 TCID50/mL) titers of MNV-1. Due to the known impact of temperature on virus stability [49 (link),50 (link)], each chemical treatment was also evaluated at various temperatures (4 °C, 25 °C, 37 °C, and 60 °C). Virus suspensions were incubated at the stated temperatures and sampled at 0, 3, 7, 10, and 42 days post inoculation (dpi). To assess the impact of ultraviolet light on murine norovirus survival, high and moderate concentrations of virus were exposed varying doses of UV radiation (Table 1). Using a VWR UV-crosslinker, viral solutions were dosed for 0, 25 s, 4.2 min, and 10.4 min to yield total radiation exposures of 0, 10,000, 100,000 and 250,000 µJ/cm2 for the given samples. As a baseline control, untreated sterile demineralized water was inoculated in parallel for each condition. Virus was quantified using TCID50 assay. All experiments were performed in triplicate with two technical replicates in each experiment.
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9

Northern Blot Protocol for RNA Analysis

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RNA was isolated following the manufacturer’s suggested protocol using the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). Then, 5 (PrrF1, PrrF2) or 20 µg (PrrH) of total RNA was electrophoresed on a 10% denaturing urea Tris borate, EDTA (TBE) gel (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). The RNA was then transferred to a BrightStar-Plus Positively Charged Nylon Membrane (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) using a Trans-Blot Turbo Transfer System (Bio-Rad) and crosslinked for 2 min using a UV Crosslinker (VWR, Radnor, PA, USA). The blots were incubated with ɣ32-P 5′-labeled probe at 42°C overnight and imaged using a phosphor screen on a Typhoon FLA 7000 Variable Mode Imager System (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA). Probe sequences are listed in Table S2.
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