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25 protocols using cd3 af700

1

Treg and NK-cell Immunophenotyping

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PBMCs were thawed and stained with either Treg or NK-cell discriminating antibodies. The Treg panel was comprised of the following extracellular antibodies: CD3-AF700, CD4-eFluor780, CD8-PE-Cy7, CD25-PE, CD127-BV421, CD45RO-BV711 (Biolegend, Biolegends, Koblenz; Germany). For intracellular staining, cells were permeabilized after extracellular staining, using the eBioscience kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Darmstadt, Germany) and stained for FOXP3 expression. The NK-cell panel comprised of CD3-AF700, CD19-eFluor780, CD56-PE-Cy7, CD16-BV510, CD45RO-BV711, TCRVα24-PE, TCRVβ11-FITC (Biolegend). All samples were measured within 24 h after staining on a BD LSR Fortessa (BD Biosciences, Heidelberg, Germany). All flow cytometry data were analyzed with FlowJo software version 10.6.0 (Tree Star, Ashland, OR, USA). Output CSV documents were further analyzed using RStudio (version 1.2.1335).
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2

Comprehensive Immune Cell Profiling Protocol

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Leukocyte subsets were identified using an antibody panel containing CD45-PO (Life Technologies) for lymphocytes, CD3-AF 700 (BioLegend) for T cells, CD14-PeCy7 (BioLegend) for monocytes, CD19-BV711 (BioLegend) for B cells, and CD16/CD56-APC (eBioscience, BD Biosciences) for NK cells. T cell subsets were distinguished by CD3-AF 700 (BioLegend), CD4-BV711 (BioLegend), CD8-PeCy7 (BD), CD27-APC-eF780 (eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA), and CD45RO-PB (BioLegend). Each sample was also stained with isotype-matched control monoclonal antibodies for spectral compensation and to correct for background fluorescence. Because of the extensive antibody panel, some antibodies were measured in the same fluorescence channel, e.g., CD4 and CD19, CD8 and CD14, and CD16 and CD56. A representative example of the gating strategy to identify the different lymphocyte subsets is provided in Figure S1 in Supplementary Material.
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3

Isolation and characterization of immune cells from the brain

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Immune cells were isolated from whole-brain homogenates as recently described (15 (link)). Briefly, brain tissue was processed using the neural tissue dissociation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications. Afterward, cells were separated using a discontinuous Percoll density gradient (30–37–70% Percoll layers), which results in the enrichment of all immune cell types and removes a lot of myelin, which is auto-fluorescent. Following density gradient centrifugation, immune cells were washed and stained for 30 min at 4 °C using the following antibodies: CD11b APC-Cy7 (BD Biosciences), CD45.2 Pacific blue, CD86 PE-Cy5, and CD206 PE-Cy7 (BioLegend). Respective isotype control antibodies or unstained samples were used to determine positive populations. Myelin debris and dead cells were excluded by FSC/SSC gating, and singlet populations were analyzed.
For flow cytometric analyses of blood samples, EDTA-blood was stained at 4 °C for 15 min with the following antibodies: B220 Pacific Blue, CD3 AF700, CSF-1R BV605 (BioLegend), and CD11b APC-Cy7 (BD Biosciences). For more details see Waltl et al. (15 (link)).
Flow cytometry was performed using an LSRII flow cytometer (BD Biosciences), and data were analyzed using FlowJo software (Tree Star).
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4

Multicolor Flow Cytometry Immunophenotyping

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The following antihuman antibodies were used for cell staining: CD3-PECy7 or CD3-AF700, CD4-FITC, CD8-APC, CD45-PE, CD56-PE, iNKT TCR (Vα24-Jα18 TCR)-APC, CD45RA-FITC, CD62L-PECy7, TIM3-FITC, PD1-APC, LAG3-PECy7, HLA-A2-FITC, HLA-A3-APC, HLA-B7-PECy7, and Annexin V-FITC or Annexin V-Pacific Blue and were purchased from BioLegend. Data acquisition was performed using either a BD Accuri C6 Flow cytometer (BD Biosciences) or an Attune NXT cytometer (Thermo Fisher). Flow cytometry data were analyzed using FlowJo software (Tree Star).
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5

Multiparametric Flow Cytometry Immunophenotyping

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Mouse FITC-CD4 and eFluor 605-CD44 [BD-Pharmingen]; KJ1.26 anti-TCR (Caltag Laboratories), Brilliant Violet 570-CD4 and Alexa Fluor 700-CD44 were from [Biolegend], FITC-Klotho,PE-Cy7-CD99, PE-Cy5-VDR, and PE-Cy7-CNR2 were from [Bioss]; APC-CCR10 and APC-ITGA3 were from [R&D Systems]; Fixable viability dye eFluor 780 was from [eBioscience]. Antibodies for human PBMC staining were as follows: from Biolegend, CD99-FITC,CD69-BV421 and CD69-APC , CD45R0-APC and CD45R0-BV421, CD3-AF700, CD4-Pe/Cy7, CD45RA-PE, Itga3 (CD49c)-PE, IL-7R-BV510, CD25-APC, HLA-DR-APC. From BD Biosciences, CCR10-APC and CCR10-PerCP Cy5.5. and viability dye eFluor 780 as above. Relevant mouse anti human isotype antibodies to IgG1k or IgG2ak were utilized for the following fluorophores: BV421, BV510, FITC, PE, and APC for both isotypes (Biolegend).
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6

Dissecting CD4+ T Cell Responses

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From the CCR10/CD99 co-stained sample, all four populations were isolated (CD99hiCCR10+, CD99loCCR10+, CD99loCCR10, CD99hiCCR10), although for some donors the CCR10+CD99lo population was too limited for subsequent stimulation assays. Sorted cells were collected in RPMI containing 20% FBS, washed once with PBS, counted and then resuspended at 10e6 cells/ml. About 400–500,000 sorted CD4 T cells were plated at a 1:2 ratio with CD4-depleted autologous PBMCs, such that the CD4 T cells represented in the well solely derived from the sorted fraction. This combined culture was subject to stimulation with: media only, 1 ul of 2017–2018 strain of flu vaccine (BEI resources), or 10 ug/ml HIV lysate (PepMix, JPT). After 17–19 hrs, cells were stained with CD69-BV421 (Biolegend), CD3-AF700 (Biolegend), CD4-PeCy7 (Biolegend), and eBio780 Fixable Viability Dye (eBio), fixed with 4% formaldehyde, and run on an LSRII.
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7

Comprehensive Immune Cell Phenotyping

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The following antibodies were used in this study: CD3 AF700, CD4 BV421, CD4 FITC, CD6 APC, CD10 BV605, CD19 APC-Cy7, CD21 PE-Cy7, CD25 PerCP-Cy5.5, CD27 BV421, CD28 PerCP-Cy5.5, CD38 PerCp-Cy5.5, CD45RA APC-Cy7, TCR αβ PerCP-Cy5.5, IL-2 PE, LAT PE, NTAL/LAB APC, and biotin anti–human TCR-Vd2 (BioLegend); TCR-Vd1 APC (Miltenyi Biotec); CD8 APC, CD8 Pacific blue, CD21 PE-Cy7, CD31 PE, CD56 APC, CD69 FITC, CD107a PE, CD127 Alexa Fluor 647, IFN-γ FITC, TCR γδ PE, IgG Alexa Fluor 700, IκBα PE, ERK1/2(pT202/pY204) AF647, and ZAP70(pY319)/SYK(pY352) APC (BD); IgD FITC and IgA PE (SouthernBiotech); CD3 PE-Cy7, CD4 PE-Cy7, CD8 PE, CD16 FITC, CD45RA FITC, CD45 Pacific blue, Vα24 PE, and Vβ11 FITC (Beckman Coulter); CCR7 PE (R&D Systems); Bruton tyrosine kinase/ITK(pY551/pY511) PE, IL-17 PE, IL-4 APC, and ICOS PE (eBioscience); IgM Alexa Fluor 647 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, Inc.); and PLCγ1(pY783) and goat anti–rabbit AF647 (Cell Signaling Technology). For immunohistochemistry, CD21 (Dako), CD20 (Invitrogen), CD3 (Cell Marque), CD4 and CD8 (Spring Bioscience), and Bcl-6 (Leica Biosystems) were used. For immunoblotting LAT (sc-7948; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.), FLAG tag (AHP1074; AbD Serotec), actin (sc-1616; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.), PLCγ1 (pY783; no. 2821; Cell Signaling Technology), and ZAP70 (pY319; no. 2701; Cell Signaling Technology) were used.
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8

Comprehensive Immune Cell Profiling

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Fluorochrome-conjugated anti-mouse monoclonal antibodies CD3-AF700 (cat # 100216), CD4-BV785 (cat # 100453), CD8-PB (cat # 100725), CD25-BV650 (cat # 102038), GITR-PECy7 (cat # 120222), ICOS-PECy5 (cat # 107708), IFNg-PeCy7 (cat # 505826), and IL-2-PB (cat # 503820) were purchased from Biolegend. CD44-Percp-cyanine5.5 cat# 45-0441-80, CD62L-APCeFL780 (cat # 47-0621-82), Foxp3-APC (cat# 17-5773-82), Eos-eFL660 (cat # 50-5758-80), Helios-PeCy7 (cat # 25-9883-42), Aiolos-PE (cat # 12-5789-80),and bCatenin-eFL660 (cat # 50-2567-42) were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific. PD-1-PECy7 (cat# 25-9985-80), CXCR5-BV421 (cat # 562889), Bcl-6-PE (cat # 569522), and phospho-STAT5-PE (pY694) (cat # 612567) were procured from BD Biosciences.
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9

Characterizing TIL Phenotypes in HCC

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The generated short-term T cell lines were stimulated with mixed TAAs for 4 hours and cells without stimulation were used as negative controls. Then, cells were stained with LIVE/DEAD Fixable Aqua Dead Cell Stain Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and surface markers, including CD3-AF700 (Bio Legend), CD4-FITC (BD Biosciences), CD8-APC-H7 (BD Biosciences), PD1-BV650 (BD Biosciences), and Tim3-BV421 (Bio Legend), fixed with 1 × CellFix solution (BD Biosciences) and acquired immediately on a BD LSR Fortessa. Fluorescence minus one (FMO) controls were applied accordingly in order to properly position gates.
In the validation cohort, 60 samples from 26 HCC patients were thawed and rested overnight. These cells were stained with LIVE/DEAD Fixable Aqua Dead Cell Stain Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and surface markers, including CD3-BV786 (Bio Legend), CD4-BV711 (Bio Legend), CD8-Percp-cy5.5 (BD Biosciences), and CD39-PE-CF594 (Bio Legend), fixed with 1 × CellFix solution (BD Biosciences), and acquired immediately on a BD LSR Fortessa. Flow data were analyzed by FlowJo V.10.0.
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10

Immunophenotyping of Whole Blood and PBMCs

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For immunofluorescence staining of whole blood and PBMC, antibodies included CD45-ECD (Beckman Coulter, Indianapolis IN), CD3-e780, CD4-e450, CD8-AF700, CD15-FITC (eBioscience, San Diego, CA), CD45-FITC, CD4-PerCP-Cy5-5, CD14-PECy7, HLA-DR-APC, HLA-DR-BV421, CD8-APC-H7, CCR7-BV605, CD25-BV605, CD45RA-PECy7, CD45RO-APC-H7, CCR4-PECy7, CD38-APC, CD127-BV650 (BD Bioscience, San Jose, CA), CD14-AF700, and CD3-AF700 (Biolegend, San Diego, CA). For phosphoSTAT staining, antibodies included CD3-BV785 (Biolegend), CD4-BV605, CD8-BV510, CD14-PECy7, CD19-BV421, CD16-BV650, pSTAT3-647, pSTAT5-PE (BD Biosciences), and pSTAT1-488 (Cell Signaling Technologies, Danvers, MA). Cell types were identified according to the criteria of the Human Immunology Project [19 (link)], and a full list of antibodies used to identify individual cell types including those not reported here can be found in Additional file 2: Table S1. Hematological toxicity was graded according to NCI CTCAE v4.0 guidelines and is reported in Additional files 3 and 4: Tables S2 and S3.
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