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Nunc maxisorb

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The Nunc MaxiSorb is a high-binding surface 96-well microplate designed for use in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) and other protein-binding applications. The plate is constructed with a polystyrene surface that has been treated to maximize protein binding capacity.

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13 protocols using nunc maxisorb

1

Cytokine Quantification Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

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A 96-well plate (Nunc Maxisorb, Nunc, Wiesbaden, Germany) was incubated with 1:500 dilutions of monoclonal anti-IFN-γ, IL-17A, or IL-12p40 antibody for 7 d at 4°C, as previously described (Truong et al., 2017 (link)). After blocking with 5% skim milk for 1 h at room temperature, the plate was incubated with culture supernatants of transfected cells or different dilutions of recombinant IFN-γ, IL-12p40, or IL-17A, overnight at 4°C. Following incubation with biotinylated-IFN-γ, -IL-12p40, or -IL-17A antibodies, HRP-conjugated streptavidin was added and incubated for 2 h at room temperature. The substrate 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB, Thermo Scientific) was used as a chemiluminescent substrate and luminescence was measured in a Hybrid Microplate Reader (Epoch, BioTek Instruments, Winooski, VT, USA).
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2

Quantitative α-Synuclein ELISA in CSF

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A 384-well ELISA microplate (Nunc MaxiSorb, NUNC) was coated by overnight incubation at 4 °C with 0.1 μg/ml Syn-140 (sheep anti-α-syn polyclonal antibody) in 200 mM NaHCO3, pH 9.6 (50 μl/well). The plate was then washed with PBST and incubated with 100 μl/well of blocking buffer (PBST containing 2.5 % gelatin) for 2 h at 37 °C. After washing, 50 μl of the CSF samples (thawed on ice and Tween-20 was added to a final concentration of 0.05 %) was added to each well, and plates were incubated at 37 °C for 2.5 h. 11D12 (mouse anti-α-syn monoclonal antibody), diluted in blocking buffer at 1:5 K was added to the appropriate wells, and incubated at 37 °C for 2 h. Next, the plate was washed and incubated for 2 h at 37 °C with 50 μl/well of species-appropriate secondary antibody (donkey anti-mouse IgG HRP, Jackson ImmunoResearch) diluted in blocking buffer (1:20 K). After washing, the plate was incubated with 50 μl/well of an enhanced chemiluminescent substrate (SuperSignal ELISA Femto, Pierce Biotechnology, Rockford, IL). The chemiluminescence, expressed in relative light units, was immediately measured using VICTOR™ X3 multilabel plate reader (PerkinElmer). The standard curve for the ELISA assay was carried out using serial dilutions of recombinant human α-syn in artificial CSF.
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3

Quantifying α-Synuclein in Cerebrospinal Fluid

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A 384-well ELISA microplate (Nunc MaxiSorb, Nunc) was coated by overnight incubation at 4 °C with Syn-O2 (0.2 μg/ml) in 200 mM NaHCO3, pH 9.6 (50 μl/well). The plate was then washed with PBST and incubated with 100 μl/well of blocking buffer for 2 h at 37 °C. After washing, 50 μl of the CSF samples (thawed on ice and Tween-20 was added to a final concentration of 0.05 %) was added to each well, and plates were incubated at 37 °C for 2.5 h. FL-140 (rabbit polyclonal antibody, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), diluted in blocking buffer at 1:1 K, was added to the appropriate wells, and incubated at 37 °C for 2 h. Next, the plate was washed and incubated for 2 h at 37 °C with 50 μl/well of goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP (Jackson ImmunoResearch) diluted in blocking buffer (1:15 K). After washing, the plate was incubated with 50 μl/well of an enhanced chemiluminescent substrate (SuperSignal ELISA Femto, Pierce Biotechnology, Rockford, IL). The chemiluminescence, expressed in relative light units, was immediately measured using VICTOR™ X3 multilabel plate reader (PerkinElmer). The standard curve for the ELISA assay was obtained using serial dilutions of recombinant human o-α-syn in artificial CSF (50 μl/well).
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4

Detecting Cowpea Viruses in Nigeria

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Samples were tested for seven cowpea viruses (CABMV, CPMMV, BCMV-BlCM, CMoV, CMV, SBMV and CYMV) already reported in Nigeria, using homologous anti-rabbit antibodies to individual virus available at the VMD Unit of IITA, Nigeria, with Antigen Coated Plate-Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ACP-ELISA) as described in Kumar et al. (2001 (link)). About 100 mg of tissue from the leaf apex was used for virus testing in a 96- well NUNC MaxiSorb (Nunc, Denmark) ELISA plate. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)-labelled anti-rabbit antibodies were used to detect the immobilized antigen–antibody complex, and p-nitrophenylphosphate (Sigma, Gillingham, UK) was used as substrate. After 1 h of incubation, readings were taken at absorbance of 405 nm (A405 nm) in a Multiscan Plus ELISA plate reader (Labsystems, Helsinki, Finland). Sample with ELISA reading (A405 nm) value that is at least twice (2 ×) that of the healthy control was considered as positive to virus.
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5

Cytokine Profiling in Murine Lung Infection

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Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was obtained from uninfected and infected mice at 1,3 and 7 days post-infection. Fluids were spun down to remove contaminating leukocytes and supernatants were analyzed for IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-12p70, IL-10, IL-1β, TNFα, TGF-β, IFNα, (Ebioscience, San Diego, CA, USA) and IFNβ (Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA) following the manufacturer's instructions. ANXA1 levels in nasal swab fluid was analyzed using a homemade ELISA. Briefly, Nunc Maxisorb (NUNC) 96 well plates were coated with 50 μl of 1 μg/ml goat anti-ANXA1 antibody (Santa Cruz) in PBS overnight at 4 °C. Plates were washed and blocked with 1% BSA for 1 h. Plates were washed again and samples were added to the wells overnight at 4 °C. Wells were aspirated and washed and 50 μl of 0.5 μg/ml rabbit anti-ANXA1 antibody (Invitrogen, Carlsbad CA, USA) was added for 1 h at room temperature, followed with washing and addition of 50 μl of 1 μg/ml donkey anti-rabbit horse radish peroxidase (Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX, USA) for 1 h. Wells were washed and substrate was added for up to 15 min in the dark. Plates were read in a plate reader at 450 nm.
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6

Quantifying Phosphorylated α-Synuclein in CSF

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A 384-well ELISA microplate (Nunc MaxiSorb, Nunc) was coated by overnight incubation at 4 °C with 0.5 μg/ml Syn-140 (sheep anti-α-syn polyclonal antibody) in 200 mM NaHCO3, pH 9.6 (50 μl/well). The plate was then washed with PBST and incubated with 100 μl/well of blocking buffer for 2 h at 37 °C. After washing, 50 μl of the CSF samples (thawed on ice and Tween-20 was added to a final concentration of 0.05 %) was added to each well, and plates were incubated at 37 °C for 2.5 h. PS129 (mouse anti-pS129-α-syn monoclonal antibody) diluted in blocking buffer (1:1 K) were added to the appropriate wells, and incubated at 37 °C for 2 h. Next, the plate was washed and incubated for 2 h at 37 °C with 50 μl/well of species-appropriate secondary antibody (donkey anti-mouse IgG HRP (Jackson ImmunoResearch)) diluted in blocking buffer (1:20 K). After washing, the plate was incubated with 50 μl/well of an enhanced chemiluminescent substrate (SuperSignal ELISA Femto, Pierce Biotechnology, Rockford, IL). The chemiluminescence, expressed in relative light units, was immediately measured using VICTOR™ X3 multilabel plate reader (PerkinElmer). The standard curve for the ELISA assay was obtained using serial dilutions of recombinant human p-S129-α-syn in artificial CSF (50 μl/well).
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7

Vip3Aa11 Protein Binding Assay

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EPS-HD270 (2.0 mg/mL, 100 μL) was loaded into 96-well ELISA plates (Nunc Maxisorb, Thermo) and immobilized at 4 °C overnight. The ELISA plates were washed three times with Tris-buffered saline (TBS) and blocked with TBST (TBS containing 0.1% Tween-20) containing 2.0% BSA (200 μL) at 37 °C for 2 h. The plates were washed with TBST three times and incubated with different concentrations of Vip3Aa11 (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 nmol/L) (100 μL) for 1 h at 37 °C. After washing with TBST buffer 3 times, anti-Vip3A antibody (TBST 1:5000 dilution, 100 μL) was added. TBST (100 μL) containing 1/10,000 HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Solarbio Life Sciences, Beijing, China) was incubated at 37 °C for 1 h. For each treatment, three replicates were performed. After washing, the reaction was tested with 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) solution (Solarbio Life Sciences, Beijing, China) (100 μL) for 15 min in the dark at 37 °C. The reaction was terminated with HCl (2.0 mol/L, 100 μL), and the absorbance was immediately read at 450 nm using a microplate reader. The equilibrium dissociation constant (Kd) was analyzed using Sigma-plot Software (Version 12.0).
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8

ELISA-based Seroconversion Assay for Vaccine Candidates

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To assess for seroconversion to the vaccine candidates, ELISA plates (Nunc Maxisorb, Thermo Fisher) were coated with 80 ng/well of BinJ/DENV2-prME in PBS overnight at 4 °C. Plates were blocked with blocking buffer for 1 h at room temperature. The vaccinated mouse sera were initially diluted 1 : 100, then 5-fold down a 96-well plate in blocking buffer before adding 50 µL of diluted sera to the ELISA plate and incubated at 37 °C for an hour. Plates were washed four times with PBS-T and were then probed with 50 µL/well of HRP-labelled goat anti-mouse (1 : 1000, Thermo Fisher). TMBW was added after washing the plates for six times with PBS-T and relative absorbance was measured at 450 nm on a plate reader.
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9

Quantification of Cytokine Levels in Cell Culture

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Concentrations of GM-CSF, IFN-gamma, and IL-10 in cell culture supernatants were measured by ELISA, according to the manufacturer’s protocol (DuoSet Elisa, R&D Systems, Abington, UK). For measurement of IL-3, ELISA plates (NUNC Maxisorb, Thermofisher Scientific, Waltham, USA) were coated with a capture anti-IL-3 antibody (Clone P8C11; 5 µg/ml in PBS) in 100 µl/well at room temperature (RT) overnight. Plates were washed three times with PBS/0.05% Tween-20, blocked with PBS containing 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) at RT for 1 h, and washed again with PBS. Samples were preincubated with 100 µg/ml mouse IgG1, kappa isotype control antibody (MOPC21, BioXCell, Lebanon, USA) for 1 h by RT and added to the plates for 2 h by RT (100 µl/well, diluted in PBS/1% BSA). Recombinant human IL-3 (BioLegend) was diluted from 7.8 to 500 pg/ml in PBS/1% BSA and served as standard. After washing, plates were incubated with 400 ng/ml HRP-labeled detection anti-IL-3 antibody (Clone 13) (100 µl/well) for 1.5 h at RT, and color reaction was performed with TMB Substrate Solution (BioLegend) according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
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10

Murine anti-neuraminidase IgG Quantification

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Total immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels were measured as previously described (Esser et al., 2016 (link)) with modifications. Nunc Maxisorb (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) plates were coated with 100 ng / well of recombinant neuraminidase (rNA) derived from A/Wisconsin/67/2005 (rN2) (BEI Resources #NR-19237, Manassas, VA, USA) or A/California/04/2009 (rN1) (BEI Resources #NR-19234, Manassas, VA, USA) where indicated. Purified recombinant NA2 derived from the homologous A/Perth/16/2009 sequence was not commercially during the execution of the study. Total murine anti-NA IgG was detected against a standard curve of murine IgG with HRP conjugated goat anti-mouse secondary antibody (Southern Biotech, Birmingham, AL, USA).
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