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Rabbit specific hrp dab abc detection ihc kit

Manufactured by Abcam
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The Rabbit-specific HRP/DAB (ABC) Detection IHC Kit is a laboratory equipment product that facilitates immunohistochemical (IHC) detection of target antigens in tissue sections. The kit utilizes a horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-based detection system and 3,3'-diaminobenzidine (DAB) chromogen to enable visualization of the target antigen.

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28 protocols using rabbit specific hrp dab abc detection ihc kit

1

Pancreatic Tumor Tissue Sample Preparation

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The clinical samples were obtained from patients who underwent pancreatic resection at the Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, with written informed consent obtained from all patients recruited and the study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines and approval of the Joint CUHK-NTEC Clinical Research Ethics Committee, following the Declaration of Helsinki. The method of obtaining PDAC tissue specimens was described before [12 (link)]. Tumor samples from nude mice were obtained after euthanasia.
Paraffin embedding was performed on all specimens, and the resulting slides were subjected to deparaffinization in xylene and rehydration in ethanol with a gradient ratio. Antigen retrieval was achieved by incubating the slides in sodium citrate buffer at 85 °C for 20 min. The blocking, primary antibody incubation, secondary antibody incubation, and DAB staining procedures were conducted according to the instructions provided with the Rabbit-specific HRP/DAB (ABC) Detection IHC Kit purchased from Abcam (ab64261).
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2

Quantifying Lymphatic Vessels via IHC

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4-μm-thick serial sections were deparaffinized in xylene and rehydrated in ethanol series. Antigen retrieval was performed by heating in sodium citrate (pH 6.0) and then blocked by non-specific antigen. Thereafter, primary rabbit polyclonal anti-mouse LYVE-1antibody (1:400, Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA) was incubated with slices overnight in a humidified box at 4 °C, followed by incubation with biotinylated goat anti-polyvalent. Sections were incubated with streptavidin peroxidase for 10 min in DAB for 1–8 min, and in hematoxylin for 2 min. All steps were performed in accordance with the protocol of a rabbit specific HRP/DAB (ABC) detection IHC kit (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA) at room temperature. Lymphatic vessels counting was carried out as previously descried [47] (link). Specimens were imaged with a BHS system microscope Images were analyzed with INFINITY ANALYZE software (Lumenera Corporation, Ottawa, Canada).
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3

Histology and Immunocytochemistry Protocol

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For histology and immunocytochemistry, human and mouse tissues were fixed in 4% PFA, decalcified using Immunocal decalcification solution and then paraffin embedded. Paraffin blocks were sectioned at 10 μm. For histological analyses, sections were stained with Picrosirius Red. For Picrosirius Red staining, deparaffinized and rehydrated sections were stained in a 0.1% Direct Red 80 (Sigma, 43665)/Saturated Picric Acid (Sigma, P6744) solution followed by counterstaining Hematoxylin QS.
For immunohistochemistry, paraffin sections were boiled for 20 minutes in Antigen Unmasking Solution (Vector) and subsequently stained using a Rabbit Specific HRP/DAB (ABC) Detection IHC Kit (Abcam). Primary antibodies used were: anti-SIK3 antibody, 1:50 Abcam 88495; anti-DEPTOR 1:500, Proteintech 20985–1-AP; anti-pS6 1:400 Cell Signaling 2211.
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4

Quantification of Dopaminergic Neurons in Tissue

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Brains were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at 4 °C for 48 h before dehydration and embedding in paraffin. Next, 5 μM thick coronal sections were cut with a microtome and mounted on glass slides. The sections were deparaffinised in xylene and rehydrated through decreasing concentrations of ethanol. Dopaminergic neurons were labeled with TH. The immunoreactivity of TH was visualized using the Rabbit-specific HRP/DAB (ABC) Detection IHC Kit (ab64261, Abcam, VIC, Australia) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Negative controls were created for all regions analysed by not incubating with the primary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain to visualize nuclei. Sections were dehydrated in increasing concentrations of ethanol and xylene before being mounted. Images were taken on a ZEISS AxioScan.Z1 (Carl Zeiss Australasia, NSW, Australia) at ×20 magnification. Fiji ImageJ was used for the semi-quantification of DAB-positive cells normalized to nuclei (hematoxylin stain) [53 (link)].
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5

Quantifying Angiogenesis and Proliferation in Breast and Lung Tumors

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Breast tumors and lungs fixed in 10% formalin were embedded in paraffin and sectioned. The hydrated slides were microwaved in a Tender Cooker (Nordic Ware, Minneapolis, MN, USA) for 30 min in 10 mM citric acid (pH 6.0) for antigen retrieval. A Rabbit-specific HRP/DAB (ABC) Detection IHC Kit (Abcam, Toronto, ON, Canada) was used according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The rabbit anti-CD31 (ab28364, 1:80) antibody was from Abcam (Toronto, ON, Canada), and the rabbit anti-Ki67 (D3B5, 1:200) was from Cell Signaling Technology (Whitby, ON, Canada). Positive staining events for CD31 and Ki67 were selected and counted using ImageJ. An analysis was made using images taken with a 5× magnification lens, and the illustration was taken with a 20× magnification lens. CD31 was quantified as the number of vessels per field, and Ki67 as a percentage of the positive cells. The results were averaged from 10 image fields for each sample.
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6

Hypoxia and CYP2E1 Induction in Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury

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Immnunohistochemical staining for CYP2E1 and HIF-1α was conducted on formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded slides with Rabbit Specific HRP/DAB (ABC) detection IHC kit (Abcam, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. For detection of liver hypoxia, Hypoxyprobe-1 Plus kit (Hypoxyprobe, Burlington, MA, USA) was used for IHC staining. The mice were orally administered with 3 consecutive doses of ethanol (6 g/kg/dose) at 12-h intervals and sacrificed at 6 h after the last ethanol dose, as described [17 (link)]. Pimonidazole was injected intraperitoneally at a dose of 60 mg/kg body weight at 1 h before euthanasia.
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7

Immunohistochemical Detection of MMTV-p14 in Breast Cancer

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For immunohistochemistry we used an immunohistochemical staining method previously utilized to immunolocalize the MMTV-like p14 protein in human breast cancer [19 (link)] and validate by FISH analysis [20 ]. Four-micron thick sections were dewaxed in xylene and rehydrated through graded alcohols to water. Antigen retrieval was performed microwaving sections for 9 minutes in citrate/EDTA buffer (pH 7.8). Not specific peroxidase activity was blocked with 3% hydrogen peroxidase for 15 minutes, and non-specific binding prevented by incubation with normal goat serum for 10 minutes. Afterwards, incubation with 1:2000-diluted rabbit polyclonal antibody anti MMTV-p14 (kindly provided by Dr J Hochman, University of Jerusalrm, Israel) was performed for 2 hour at room temperature. Negative controls included the omission of the primary antibody. A biotin conjugated goat derived secondary antibody was applied followed by the enzyme-labeled streptavidin and substrate chromogen (Rabbit specific HRP/DAB-ABC detection IHC kit, ab 64261 abcam). Slides were counterstained with hematoxylin. Cytoplasmic/nuclear staining for MMTV-p14 were considered positivity.
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8

Quantifying Cleaved PARP Immunohistochemistry

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Cleaved PARP primary antibody (Abcam Cat# ab32064, RRID:AB_777102) was used at a 1:6000 dilution and the rabbit-specific HRP/DAB (ABC) detection IHC kit (Abcam) was used for immunohistochemistry, according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Sections were counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted using Vectamount permanent mounting media (Vector Labs, Peterborough, United Kingdom). Images were taken at 40x magnification on a Hamamatsu Nanozoomer Digital slide scanner. Cleaved PARP-positive cells were scored as the percentage of cells with nuclear staining.
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9

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Tumor Samples

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Tumor samples were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde and then paraffin-embedded. Microtome sectioning and Hematoxylin/eosin staining was performed by the Moores Cancer Center Histology Core. 5um thick sections were deparaffinized in Citrisol and rehydrated with graded alcohols. Epitope retrieval was performed by boiling slides for 10 min in sodium citrate buffer (10mM Sodium citrate, 0.05% Tween 20, pH 6.0). DAB staining was performed using Rabbit Specific HRP/DAB (ABC) Detection IHC Kit (Abcam; ab64261) according to manufacturer’s instructions. The following antibodies were incubated overnight in 5% goat serum in wash buffer containing 0.025% Triton X-100 in PBS: Rabbit pAb anti-Ki67 (Abcam; ab15580), Rabbit mAb anti-CD31 (Cell Signaling; 77699), Rabbit pAb YTHDF2 (Proteintech; 24744–1-AP), Rabbit pAb anti-RFP (Thermo Fisher; R10367). Hematoxylin (Vector Laboratories; H-3502) was used as a counter stain according to manufacturer’s instructions and slides were dehydrated before coverslipping.
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10

Quantifying Endothelial Cell Tubulogenesis

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On day 3 of culture, the endothelial cells were immunostained with VWF antibody as previously validated and described [14 (link), 18 (link)]. VWF is an established endothelial cell marker that is used to assess the formation of tubule-like structures over time [19 (link)]. In
brief, after fixing and blocking with 20% (v/v) normal goat serum (Sigma-Aldrich), the coverslips were incubated with 5 µg/ml rabbit anti-human VWF primary antibody (ab6994; Abcam Ltd.,
Waltham, MA, USA) overnight in a humidified chamber, followed by incubation with a biotinylated goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody and then detected using the rabbit specific HRP/DAB (ABC)
detection IHC Kit (Abcam). All image analyses were performed using Image ProPlus 6.3 (Media Cybernetics, Wokingham, UK), with sections visualized under a × 5 objective. The area of brown
(positive) staining was highlighted with only network-like areas included (> 250 μm2).
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