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Lentiviral shrna

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Lentiviral shRNA is a laboratory tool used to deliver short hairpin RNA (shRNA) into cells. shRNA is designed to target and silence specific genes, enabling the study of gene function. The lentiviral vector provides an efficient method for introducing the shRNA into a wide range of cell types, including both dividing and non-dividing cells.

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6 protocols using lentiviral shrna

1

Lentiviral shRNA Particle Production

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293T were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagles Medium (DMEM) supplemented with 5% FBS containing Antibiotic/Antimycotic. Lentiviral shRNA (OpenBiosystems, Lafayette, CO) particles were generated according to Thermoscientific specifications and as described previously (Chudnovsky et al., 2005 (link), Hansen and Johansen, 2011 (link), Lazarov et al., 2002 (link), Ridky et al., 2010 (link)) . For the production of viral particles, lentiviral constructs were co-transfected with viral packaging plasmids pCMVΔR8.91 and pUC-MDG into 293T cells using Fugene 6 Transfection Reagent (Promega, Fitchburg, WI).
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2

Lentiviral and Retroviral Transduction

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293T or 293T phoenix cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagles Medium (DMEM) supplemented with 5% FBS containing Antibiotic/Antimycotic. Lentiviral shRNA (OpenBiosystems, Lafayette, CO) particles were generated according to Thermoscientific specifications and as described previously (Ridky et al., 2010 (link)). For the production of viral particles, lentiviral constructs were co-transfected with viral packaging plasmids pCMVΔR8.91 and pUC-MDG into 293T cells using Fugene 6 Transfection Reagent (Promega, Fitchburg, WI). Retroviral particles, made from a phoenix cells carrying a LZRS viral vector expressing human K14 with a c-terminal HA tag, were used to transduce keratinocytes in order to label with HA.
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3

Lentiviral Transduction of FTC Cell Lines

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Human FTC cell line TT2609-C02 was purchased from the Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (DSMZ no.: ACC 510). The cell line originated from local tumour recurrence of a secondary RAI refractory FTC. Under culture conditions the cell line demonstrates no relevant 125I uptake45 (link).
The human FTC cell line FTC133 was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (catalogue no.: 94060901). The cell line was obtained from a patient with metastatic FTC and does not demonstrate iodine uptake under culture conditions46 (link), 47 . Authenticity of both cell lines was confirmed by Short Tandem Repeat (STR) DNA profiling.
For lentiviral transduction 2.5 × 106 HEK293FT cells were incubated in DMEM/10% FCS over night at 37 °C and 5% CO2. Transfection was performed using Lipofectamine2000TM with envelope plasmid pCMV-VSVG, packaging plasmid psPAX2 (both Addgene, Cambridge, MA, USA) and respective targeting vectors for XIAP (clone V2LHS-94578; mature antisense sequence: TTACAAGTGACTAGATGTC), survivin (clone V2LHS_262484; mature antisense sequence: TTCCTAAGACATTGCTAAG) or GIPZ non-silencing Lentiviral shRNA (all Open Biosystems, Dharmacon, Lafayette, CO, USA).
Lentiviral supernatant was harvested and FTC cell lines transduced using polybrene. Knockdown was validated by western blot analysis.
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4

ROBO1 Silencing via Lentiviral shRNA

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ShRNA constructs for ROBO1 silencing were ordered from Dharmacon, Thermo Scientific (the RNAi Consortium (TRC) Lentiviral shRNA). Mature antisense sequences can be found in Supplemental Methods. shRNA4 was chosen for initial experiments based on best KD efficiency. shRNA5 was subsequently used to confirm data. Lentiviral transduction was performed as previously described.(16 (link)) Cells were selected in puromycin-containing media for up to 7 days. ROBO1 KD was confirmed using western blotting of cells harvested 3 days post puromycin. Aliquots of cells were collected 3, 5, and 7 days post puromycin selection to assess for apoptosis via flow cytometry for annexin V-propidium iodine staining (PI) as described in supplemental methods. Scrambled-transfected cells were used as controls for procedure-related toxicity.
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5

Characterization of Rho GTPase Signaling in Breast Cancer and Cell Lines

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MDA-MB-231 and HEK293 cells (ATCC) were maintained in DMEM (Gibco) supplemented with 10% FBS (v/v), 100 units/ml penicillin and 100mg/ml streptomycin at 37°C with 5% CO2.
RhoA, Net1, PDZ, LARG, p115, Ect2 (Santa Cruz); RhoC (Cell Signaling); CXCR4, NCKIPSD, tubulin, and CXCR7 (AbCam); CXCR4 (Sigma); and mDia2 (Proteintech) antibodies were used at 1:100–200 dilutions for immunoprecipitation (IP), western blotting, pull-down assays and immunofluorescence (IF).
MDA-MB-231s were transfected with Lipofectamine LTX/Plus reagent (Invitrogen) per manufacturer’s specifications. For siRNA transfections, Dharmafect ON-TARGETplus SMARTpools (Thermoscientific) against human NCKIPSD, DRF3, CXCR7, CXCR4 or GAPDH were used at 100nM with Dharmafect-1 reagent. Stable GEF knockdown cells were generated using lentiviral shRNA (Thermoscientific) (Supplemental Table 1) selected with 35µg/ml puromycin. Control cells were generated using empty pLKO1 or shGFPscr vector.
CFP-RhoA V14, CFP-RhoA V14I41A, CFP-RhoB V14, CFP-RhoB V14I41A, CFP-RhoC V14 and CFP-RhoC V14I41A were kind gifts from Dr. Art Alberts (Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI). Whole cell and IP lysates were prepared, and IPs were performed as described [8 (link)].
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6

Efficient ALDH1A1 Knockdown in A2780/CP70 Cells

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Six different pGIPZ Lentiviral shRNA glycerol stocks against ALDH1A1 and one negative control shRNA (Thermo Scientific) were transfected according to the manufacturer’s instructions. A2780/CP70 cells were plated at a density of 2×105 cells per well of a 6-well plate for 18–24 hours. For each well, 2 µg shRNA plasmid DNA (pGIPZ) were transfected into A2780/CP70 using Arrest-In reagent (Thermo Scientific, USA). Puromycin (0.8 µg/ml) was used to select the transfected cells. After optimization, ALDH1A1-knockdown efficiencies of individual shRNAs were evaluated using real-time quantitative PCR and Western Blot. Vector 398453 demonstrated the most efficient transfection with over 95% knockdown efficacy of ALDH1A1 and was used for all shRNA knockdown experiments.
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