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6 protocols using silac dmem

1

Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of SNX21

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SILAC reagents were purchased from Thermo Fisher with the exception of FCS and SILAC DMEM from Sigma. RPE1 cells virally expressing selected plasmids were seeded in six-well plates in SILAC labelling medium supplemented with dialysed FCS and cultured over a minimum of six passages to achieve full labelling with respective isotopes and a minimum of two confluent 20 cm dishes for generation of lysates. GFP-expressing control cells were grown in unlabelled medium with standard arginine and lysine (R0K0) and GFP-SNX21-expressing cells were grown in medium supplemented with ‘medium’-mass isotopes [13C6]-arginine and 4,4,5,5-D4-Lysine (R6K4). Cells were lysed in immunoprecipitation buffer [50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 0.5% NP40, 1 mM PMSF, 200 µM Na3VO4 and a Roche mini complete protease inhibitor tablet] and the GFP tags were precipitated with GFP-nanotrap beads (Chromotek) for 1 h at 4°C then combined prior to three washes in wash buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH7.4, 0.2% NP40). Proteins were isolated in sample buffer, separated using NuPAGE (4-12%) pre cast gels (Invitrogen), visualised using All Blue protein stain (Invitrogen) and analysed by LC-MS-MS on an Orbitrap Velos (Thermo) spectrophotometer (Steinberg et al., 2012 (link); Steinberg et al., 2013 (link); McGough et al., 2014a (link),b (link); McMillan et al., 2016 (link)).
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2

SILAC-based Proteomic Analysis of C. jejuni

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C. jejuni strain M1 and its isogenic flgG mutant were grown on 1% SILAC DMEM plates supplemented with 10 mM l-Glutamine (Sigma) and either l-Arginine-HCL (Thermo Fisher Scientific) or l-Arginine 13C6, 15N4 (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Powdered SILAC DMEM (Thermo Fisher Scientific) was dissolved in water to create a 2 × SILAC DMEM solution. Amounts of either l-Arginine-HCL or l-Arginine 13C6, 15N4 were added to the solution, dissolved, and passed through a 0.22 μm filter. To this, an equal volume of sterile 2% select agar (Sigma) was added and supplemented with 10 mM l-Glutamine. For validation of the SILAC data by Western immunoblotting, 1% DMEM plates were composed of 2 × standard DMEM (Millipore) mixed with 2% sterile agar as above, and supplemented with 10 mM l-Glutamine. Bacterial strains were streaked on relevant media from frozen stocks and incubated at 42 °C under microaerophilic conditions for 48 h.
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3

Cultivation and SILAC Labeling of HeLa Cells

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Human
epithelioid cervix carcinoma HeLa
cells were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (93021013_1VL) and cultivated
in a T175 culture flask (Sarstedt) containing high glucose Dulbecco’s
Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) (Sigma-Aldrich) supplemented
with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Sigma-Aldrich)
and 2 mM l-glutamine (Sigma-Aldrich). Cells were maintained
at 37 °C in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. The cells
were routinely tested for mycoplasma contamination.
For SILAC
experiments, HeLa cells were passaged at least six times in SILAC-DMEM
(Sigma-Aldrich) supplemented with 10% dialyzed FBS and 2 mM l-glutamine as well as 214 μM [13C6, 15N4] l-arginine HCl (Arg10) and 419 μM
[13C6, 15N2] l-lysine 2 HCl (Lys8) (Cambridge Isotope Laboratories) resulting in
“heavy” cells or with 214 μM [13C6] l-arginine HCl (Arg6) and 419 μM [4,4,5,5-D4] l-lysine 2 HCl (Lys4) (Cambridge Isotope Laboratories) resulting
in “light” cells instead.
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4

Arginine-free Complete DMEM and RPMI Preparation

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Complete Dulbecco’s Modified Eagles Media (C-DMEM) was prepared by adding bovine calf serum (SH30073.03, Thermo Fisher Scientific) to 10%, and penicillin/streptomycin (15140-122, Gibco, Life Technologies) to 1% in standard DMEM (10-013-CV, Cellgro, Corning Life Sciences). L-arginine-free (R-free) C-DMEM lacking phenol red was prepared by adding dialyzed fetal bovine serum (35-071-CV, Cellgro, Corning Life Sciences) to 10% in SILAC DMEM (D9443, Sigma-Aldrich) plus L-glutamine (584 mg/L, 25030-081, Life Technologies), L-lysine-HCl (146.2 mg/L, L8662, Sigma-Aldrich), L-leucine (52.5 mg/L, L8912, Sigma-Aldrich), sodium pyruvate (110 mg/L, 11360-070, Life Technologies), D-glucose (4500 mg/L, G8796, Sigma-Aldrich) and phenol red (15 mg/L p3532, Sigma-Aldrich). For luminescence experiments, phenol red was excluded from cell culture media. L-arginine (A8094, Sigma-Aldrich), L-citrulline (C7629, Sigma-Aldrich), and L-arginine · HCl (A5131, Sigma-Aldrich) were prepared at a stock concentration of 100 mM in sterile water. L-arginine and L-citrulline stocks were added to R-free C-DMEM to concentrations noted in the text. Complete Roswell Park Memorial Institute 1640, (C- RPMI) was prepared by adding dialyzed fetal bovine serum to 10% and penicillin/streptomycin to 1% in standard RPMI 1640 (10-040-CV, Corning Life Sciences).
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5

Cell Culture and SILAC Labeling

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HeLa, HEK293-T and RPE1 cells were cultured at 37°C and 5% CO2 in DMEM supplemented with 10% FCS and 1% penicillin-streptomycin. For SILAC experiments, RPE1 cells were cultured with labelled amino acids (R6K4 or R0K0) contained in SILAC-DMEM (Sigma) supplemented with 10% dialysed FCS (Sigma).
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6

SILAC-Based Proteomic Analysis of Cell Lines

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Cell lines SH-SY5Y and T-REx-293 cells were cultured under standard cell culture conditions. In brief, cells were cultured in DMEM (Life Technologies) complemented with 10% fetal calf serum (Pan-Biotech). Cells used for SILAC based experiments were cultured in SILAC DMEM (Life Technologies) complemented with glutamine (Glutamax, Life Technologies), Pyruvate (Life Technologies), non-essential amino acids (Life Technologies) and 10% dialyzed fetal calf serum (Pan-Biotech). The SILAC DMEM was supplemented with standard L-arginine (Arg0, Sigma-Aldrich) and L-lysine (Lys0, Sigma-Aldrich) (''light'') as in Schwanha ¨usser et al. (2011) . Alternatively, Arg6 and Lys4 (''medium-heavy'') or Arg10 and Lys8 (''heavy'') were added in place of their light counterparts. Cells were cultured at 37 C and 5% CO 2 .
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