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Rat mouse insulin elisa kit

Manufactured by Crystal Chem
Sourced in United States, Israel, Sweden

The Rat/Mouse Insulin ELISA Kit is a quantitative sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) designed for the measurement of insulin levels in rat and mouse serum or plasma samples. The kit utilizes a pair of antibodies specific for insulin and provides a reliable and sensitive method for insulin quantification.

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6 protocols using rat mouse insulin elisa kit

1

Detailed Pancreatic Islet Isolation Protocol

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For pancreatic islet isolation, ice-cold 0.45 mg/mL collagenase type V buffer (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) (in Hanks’ balanced salt solution without Ca2+) was perfused into the bile duct. The pancreas was immediately dissected out and incubated at 37°C for 10–11 min in a water bath for digestion, and islets were washed twice in Hanks’ balanced salt solution and then handpicked under a stereo microscope. Islets were incubated overnight in RPMI complete media supplemented with 10% FCS, 100 units/mL penicillin, and 100 μg/mL streptomycin (Thermo Fisher Scientific). For GSIS, islets were preincubated in Krebs-Ringer buffer solution (bicarbonate HEPES) containing 2% BSA and 2.8 mmol/L glucose for 1 h. Islets were then separated into groups of 10 and incubated with either 2 or 20 mmol/L glucose for 1 h, and media were collected for GSIS. Total insulin content was extracted from 10 islets in 0.2 N/80% acid ethanol. Insulin released into the medium and total insulin content were measured using a rat/mouse insulin ELISA kit (Crystal Chem) (25 (link)). Total proinsulin content was measured using a rat/mouse proinsulin ELISA kit (Mercodia).
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2

Plasma Glucose and Insulin Determination

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Plasma glucose levels were determined by COBAS MIRA analyzer (Roche, Montclair, NJ) using the Glucose UV Reagent (catalog no. 80017, Raichem, San Diego, CA, USA.). Plasma insulin was determined using an ultra-sensitive rat/mouse Insulin ELISA Kit (Crystal Chem. Inc., Cat# 90060, USA.).
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3

Serum Metabolic Profiling in Humans and Mice

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Serum levels of fructose (Intra-assay coefficient of variance, %CV = 3.4) and uric acid (%CV = 2.3) in humans were measured with the Fructose Assay Kit (#F8000-11, US Biologicals) and the Infinity Uric Acid Reagent (#TR24321, Thermo Scientific), respectively, according to manufacturers’ instructions. Serum triglyceride (%CV = 8.9) , cholesterol (%CV = 5.8), non-esterified free fatty acids (%CV = 1.9), and insulin (%CV = 4.6) were measured in mice fasted for four hours by using the infinity triglyceride & cholesterol reagent kit (Fisher Diagnostics), the NEFA-HR (2) assay kit (Wako Diagnostics), and the rat/mouse insulin ELISA kit (Crystal Chem, IL), respectively, according to the manufacturers’ instructions. The Washington University Mass Spectrometry Core Facility measured mouse serum uric acid levels as previously described51 (link). Serum glucose (%CV = 2.1) and fructose (%CV = 1.3 levels) in mice were determined as previously described46 (link)52 (link).
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4

Blood Glucose, Leptin, and Insulin Analysis

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After 12 weeks of feeding, blood samples were collected from the mice in their cages after 12 h of fasting. Throughout the aforementioned experiment, blood glucose was measured from the tail vein at the times indicated above using a One TouchTM glucose meter (LifeScan Inc., Milpitas, CA, USA). Serum leptin and insulin concentrations were measured by use of the mouse leptin ELISA kit and rat/mouse insulin ELISA kit (#90030 and #INSKR020; Crystal Chem Inc., Downers Grove, IL, USA).
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5

Insulin Secretion Measurement in Isolated Islets

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Islet isolation was performed as previously described6 (link). All visible islets were manually handpicked using a dissecting microscope, and maintained overnight in CMRL-1066 (5.6mM glucose) medium (GIBCO) supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum, 100U/ml penicillin and 100μg/ml streptomycin7 (link). Total insulin was extracted from islets in 0.2N/85% acid-ethanol and measured using a rat/mouse insulin Elisa-kit (Crystal-Chem, IL). Islets (10 per well) were pre-incubated in glucose-free CMRL-1066 plus 3mM glucose for 1 hour, and then incubated at 37°C in CMRL-1066 plus 3 or 23mM glucose, or 30mM KCl for one hour. Medium was then removed and insulin release was measured using Rat Insulin-radioimmunoassay (Millipore, St. Charles, MO).
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6

Insulin and Proinsulin Quantification

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Total insulin and proinsulin content were measured using rat/mouse insulin ELISA kit (Crystal Chem, IL) and proinsulin ELISA kit (Mercodia, Uppsala, Sweden) respectively from batches of ten size-matched islets after acid-ethanol extraction [12 (link)].
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