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3 protocols using p igf1r

1

Evaluation of Combination Targeted Therapies

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NVP-AEW541 and NVP-BEZ235 were gifts from Novartis (Basel, Switzerland). Lapatinib, KU0063794 and LY294002 were from Cayman Chemical (Michigan, USA). Cisplatin was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Steinheim, Germany). 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) was purchased from Serva (Heidelberg, Germany). Propidium iodide was from PromoCell (Heidelberg, Germany). Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI) media 1640, Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin/streptomycin [10,000 U/ml; 10 mg/ml] and trypsin-EDTA (0.05% trypsin, 0.02% EDTA in PBS) were purchased from PAN Biotech (Aidenbach, Germany). Primary antibodies were purchased from R&D Systems (Wiesbaden, Germany) (pIGF1R, IGF1R, p-EGFR, EGFR, p-ErbB2, ErbB2, p-ErbB3, ErbB3) or Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Heidelberg, Germany) (p-Akt, Akt, β-Actin, PARP). HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies were from R&D Systems. All other reagents and chemicals were from VWR BDH PROLABO (Darmstadt, Germany).
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2

Vasicinone-Induced Apoptotic Pathways

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Vasicinone (purity > 98%) was obtained from Cayman Chemical (CAS-486-64-6, Michigan, MI, USA). Paraquat, 2–7-diacetyl dichlorofluorescein (DCFH-DA) and 3-(4,5- dimethyl -2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium (DMEM:F12) and fetal bovine serum (FBS) were obtained from Gibco (Grand Island, NY, USA). Primary antibodies against p-IGF1R, p-AKT, p-PI3K, Bcl-2, p-P38, p-JNK, p-ERK, p-c-Jun, p53, Bax, Bad, p-Bad, cytochrome C, and GAPDH were purchased from Santa Cruz Technology, and primary antibodies against cleaved caspase-9, cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved poly-ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology.
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3

Immunoblotting Analysis of Cellular Proteins

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After the treatment cells were re-suspended in lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-base [pH 7.5], 0.5M NaCl, 1 mM b-mercaptoethanol, 1% NP-40, 1% glycerol and protease inhibitor tablets). Samples containing equal amounts of total protein (40 μg) were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE and then transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes (Millipore Corp., Billerica, MA, USA). Residual protein sites were blocked in 1 × Tween-20/Tris-buffered saline (1 × TBS) containing 5% skim milk. Then, the membranes were incubated with 1:1000 diluted primary antibody solutions in 1 × TBS buffer at 4°C for at least 1 overnight, depending affinity of each antibody. After the primary antibody solutions were recycled, blots were incubated with secondary antibody solutions 1 × TBS for 1 h.
Primary antibodies against b-actin, p-Akt, Bax, b-catenin, caspase-3, caspase-9, COL2A1, CTGF, cytochrome C, p-IGF1R, MMP2, MMP9, p-PI3K, p-Smad2/3, SP1, TIMP-1, TIMP-2, tPA and uPA were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, TX, USA). Primary antibody against insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) was purchased from Abcam Plc. (Cambridge, United Kingdom). Secondary antibodies used in this study (anti-goat-HRP, anti-mouse-HRP and anti-rabbit-HRP) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, TX, USA).
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