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Biotinylated goat anti rabbit

Manufactured by Agilent Technologies
Sourced in Denmark

Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit is a secondary antibody used in immunoassays and other research applications. It is produced by immunizing goats with rabbit immunoglobulins and then conjugating the resulting antibodies with biotin.

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11 protocols using biotinylated goat anti rabbit

1

Immunohistochemical Detection of CD31

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The sections were de-paraffinized and hydrated as previously mentioned in the H&E and Masson’s trichrome staining protocols. Thereafter, these were pretreated in Target Retrieval Solution (Dako North America, Inc., CA, USA) and then washed in water for 5 min and rinsed in distilled water. Next, the sections were treated with 3% Hydrogen Peroxide in methanol for 10 minutes and rinsed in distilled water. Further, antibody staining and protein blocking was performed by incubating with primary anti-human CD-31 antibody diluted to 1:250 in Dako antibody diluent (Dako North America, Inc.) with background reducing agents for 30 minutes followed by incubatione with biotinylated goat anti-rabbit diluted 1:200 in protein block (Dako North America, Inc.) for 30 minutes Later, sections were incubated in Vector RTU ABC Elite complex (Vector Laboratories, Inc., U.S. Headquarters, Burlingame, CA, USA) for 30 minutes, rinsed in wash buffer, followed by water. At this point, the sections were incubated in 3,3’-Diaminobenzidine (DAB) (Dako North America, Inc.) for 5 minutes and counterstained in hematoxylin for 30 seconds. Finally, the stained sections were rinsed in running tap water and treated with 1% Ammonium Hydroxide solution. The sections were then dehydrated, cleared and mounted in the same manner as discussed in above histological staining procedures.
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2

Immunohistochemical Staining of β-Catenin, VEGF-A, and GRP78

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For immunohistochemical staining, tissue sections were deparaffinized and rehydrated. Subsequently, the sections were heated in 10 mM sodium citrate pH 6.0 in the microwave twice, for 5 min each, to expose the antigens. Then, endogenous peroxidase activity was quenched with H2O2 0.3% in methanol. Tissue sections were incubated at 4°C overnight with mouse monoclonal anti β-catenin antibody (Transduction Laboratories, Lexington, KY, USA) at 1:1000 dilution, or rabbit polyclonal anti Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGF-A) antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., Santa Cruz, CA, USA) at 1:100 dilution, or rabbit polyclonal anti GRP78 (Abcam) at 1:2000 dilution. The sections were then washed and incubated with biotinylated goat anti-mouse (DakoCytomation) 1:200 for anti-β-catenin and biotinylated goat anti-rabbit (DakoCytomation) 1:400 for anti-VEGF. After washing, the sections were incubated with avidin-biotin complex for 30 min using the Vectastain Elite ABC kit (Vector Laboratories Inc.). After color development with 3,3′-diaminobenzidine and hydrogen peroxide, sections were counterstained with hematoxylin. As a negative control, duplicate sections were immunostained without exposure to the primary antibody.
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3

Ki67 Immunohistochemistry in Spheroids

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Spheroids were collected after treatment for 4 days and frozen in Optimum Cutting Temperature from Newcomer supply (Middleton, WI, USA). The spheroids were sectioned at 10 μm and incubated overnight with rabbit anti-Ki67 (Epitomics, Burlingame, CA, USA). Slides were incubated with biotinylated goat anti-rabbit (Dako, Campbellfield, Australia) and then with streptavidin (BD Pharmingen) before development with 3, 3′-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride (DAB) (BD Pharmingen) and counterstaining with hematoxylin QS (Vector Laboratories).
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4

Ki-67 and Caspase-3 Immunohistochemistry

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The primary antibodies used in the present study were monoclonal rabbit anti-human Ki-67 antigen (NB600-1252; Novus Biologicals, Littleton, CO, USA) and cleaved caspase-3 (#9664; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA). The secondary antibody was biotinylated goat anti-rabbit (#E0432; Dako, Denmark).
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5

Perilipin2 and SCD1 Immunohistochemistry

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4 μm paraffin section were mounted on charged glass slides (Superfrost® Plus, Thermo Scientific, Menzel-Gläser) and pretreated with Rodent decloaker buffer (BioCare) at pH 6 in a 2100 automated pressure cooker (PickCell). Consecutive sections were incubated overnight with a polyclonal guinea pig anti-mouse Perilipin2 (Progen, GP40) in 1:2000 dilution, and monoclonal rabbit anti-mouse SCD1 (Cell Signaling #2794) in dilution 1:100. For the Perilipin2 antibody a mouse on mouse detection kit (Vector, BMK-2202) was used according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Anti-Scd1 incubated sections were blocked in 4% normal goat serum and incubated with biotinylated goat anti rabbit (Dako, E0432) at a 1:300 dilution. Immunoreactivity was visualized using routine avidin-biotin amplification and diaminobenzidine (DAB) chromogenic reaction.
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6

Immunofluorescence Staining of Tight Junction Proteins

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The slides were collected after incubation with hMOs or hMO-treated bacteria. The cells were washed twice with 0.01% CaCl2, and fixed with ice-cold acetone/methanol (1:1, v/v) for 5 minutes at −20°C. Afterwards, cells were washed 3 times with PBS and blocked with 10% goat serum in 1% BSA for 1 h at room temperature. After overnight incubation with the primary antibody for ZO-1 (ZO-1 Polyclonal Antibody, 1:200, Thermo Fisher Scientific) and claudin-3 (claudin-3 Polyclonal Antibody, 1:50, Thermo Fisher Scientific) at 4°C, the cells were washed 3 times with PBS, and incubated with secondary antibody biotinylated goat anti-rabbit (1:500, Dako) for 1 h at room temperature. The cells were then washed 3 times with PBS and labeled with Streptavidin fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) (1:500, BioLegend) in the dark for 1 h. The cell nuclei were stained with DAPI (1:5000, Sigma) followed by 3 washes with PBS.
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7

Immunohistochemical Assessment of Cell Proliferation

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The brain sections were retrieved in citrate buffer (pH 6.0) at 95°C for 30 min, then incubated in 2 N HCl for 30 min at 37°C and 0.1 M borate buffer (pH 8.5) for 15 min. After washing in 0.01 M PBS, the sections were incubated overnight with the anti-BrdU (1:1000, Abcam, United Kingdom), and then incubated with the biotinylated goat anti-rat IgG (1:200, Dako, Denmark). The BrdU staining was visualized with the peroxidase method (ABC system, Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, United States) and diaminobenzidine kits (DAB kits, Sigma-Aldrich, United States). For doublecortin (DCX) or Ki67 staining, sections were incubated with rabbit anti-DCX (1:200; Abcam, United Kingdom) or rabbit anti-Ki67 (1:1000; Novocastra) antibody, followed by the biotinylated goat anti-rabbit (1:200; Dako, Denmark) and visualized using the same methods mentioned above.
Immunofluorescent colabeling of BrdU and DCX was performed. After antigen retrieval, sections were incubated with primary antibodies overnight and secondary antibodies for 2 h, including goat anti-rabbit IgG Alexa Fluor-488 and goat anti-rat IgG Alexa Fluor-568 (1:200, Dako, Denmark). The mounted sections were observed by fluorescent microscopy (Axioplan, Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany).
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8

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis

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After fixation in 10% formalin, jejunum samples were embedded in paraffin. Paraffin sections (5 µm) were deparaffinized, and endogenous peroxidase activity was blocked with 0.3% H2O2 (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) in methanol (30 min) and rehydrated in a graded ethanol series to PBS. After antigen retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer (PH 6.0) for 10 min in a microwave, sections were pre-treated with 5% goat serum (Dako, Glostrup, Denmark) before overnight incubation with rabbit-polyclonal Ki67 antibody (1:1000, ab66155, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) or caspase-3 (1:1000, Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA, USA) at 4 °C. Tissue sections were sequentially incubated with biotinylated goat-anti rabbit (1:200, Dako, Glostrup, Denmark) followed by streptavidin-biotin complex/horseradish peroxidase (Vectastain Elite ABC, Vector Laboratories, Peterborough, UK). Staining was visualized using 0.05% diaminobenzidine (DAB) solution for 10 min, and sections were counterstained with Mayers’ hematoxylin (Merck Millipore, Amsterdam, The Netherlands). Photomicrographs were taken with an Olympus BX50 microscope equipped with a Leica 320 digital camera.
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9

Quantifying Chondrocyte and Osteocyte Apoptosis

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Apoptotic articular and growth plate chondrocytes and subchondral osteocytes were determined in histological tissue sections using an Apoptag kit according to the manufacturer’s instructions (ApopTag Plus Peroxidase In Situ Apoptosis Kit, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany). Total and Apoptag-labeled cells were counted by two independent observers. For osteocalcin staining, sections were deparaffinized and endogenous peroxidase activity was blocked in 1.5% H2O2 for 10 minutes. Primary antibody staining (rabbit anti-osteocalcin, 1:500, (ab93876), Abcam, Cambridge, UK) was performed overnight at 4 °C. Subsequently, sections were incubated in biotinylated goat-anti-rabbit (1:200, Dako, Glostrup, Denmark) for 35 minutes and labeled with a horseradish peroxidase-conjugated biotin-streptavidin kit (Vectastain ABC, Vector Laboratories, Peterborough, UK). Immunoreactivities were visualized using 3,3′-diaminobenzidine as a substrate.
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10

Dual Staining of Capillaries

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For immunohistochemistry staining of capillaries, a double-staining method combining ulex europaeus lectin 1 (UEA-1) and collagen type IV staining was used (54) (link). The slides were first dried and then fixed in ice-cold acetone for 30 s and incubated with 1% BSA for 20 min and then with the UEA-1 protein (no. 9420-0002; Biogenesis) for 30 min at room temperature. This step was followed by incubation in rabbit anti-UEA-1 (no. B0279; Dako) for 15 min and mouse antihuman collagen IV (no. M0785; Dako) for 30 min. Secondary antibodies used were biotinylated goat anti-rabbit (no. E0432; Dako) and biotinylated goat anti-mouse (no. E0433; Dako), both of which applied for 30 min. Finally, the Vector Elite ABC HRP kit (no. PK-6100; Vector) was applied to the slides for 30 min, followed by incubation with 3,3=-diaminobenzidine substrate (no. 4170; Kem-entec Diagnostics) for 3-4 min before being mounted with aqueous mounting medium.
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