Kh2po4

A commercial yoghurt starter culture (YOFLEX^®—consisting of Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) and three probiotic strains (Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus LGG, Lacticaseibacillus casei 431, Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12) were kindly supplied by Chr. Hansen, Bayswater, VIC, Australia. Powdered skim milk (Australian instant skim milk powder, Coles) was obtained from a local supermarket in Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Pancreatin was purchased from Alfa Aesar (Ward Hill, MA, USA). Mangiferin, pyrogallol, gallic acid, caffeic acid, 3-hydroxy phenyl acetic acid, 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid, porcine pepsin, α-amylase from aspergillus oryzae, p-nitrophenyl-α-d-glucopyranoside, bile salts, LC-MS grade formic acid, acetic acid, 4-methyl valeric acid, guar, casein, tryptone, cysteine HCl, peptone, mucin, pectin, potato starch, yeast extract, and MRS agar were acquired from Sigma–Aldrich (Castle Hill, NSW, Australia). Sodium carbonate (anhydrous), HCl, NaHCO₃, NaOH, (NH₄)₂CO₃, KCl, NaCl, KH₂PO₄, MgCl₂(H₂O)₆, CaCl₂, K₂HPO₄, Na₃PO₄, MgSO₄.7H₂O Tween 80, orthophosphoric acid, acetonitrile, and methanol of HPLC grade were acquired from Chem-supply Pty Ltd. (Melbourne, VIC, Australia).

Caffeic acid, quercetin, quercetin-3-galactoside, gallic acid, p-coumaric acid, chlorogenic acid, rutin, luteolin, phloretin, epicatechin, kaempferol-3-glucoside, catechin, quercetin, procyanidin B1, pyrogallol, epicatechin 3′-O-gallate, 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, protocatechuic acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, polydatin, Folin-Ciocalteu phenol reagent (FCR), α-amylase from aspergillus oryzae, porcine pepsin, acarbose, rat intestinal powder, ammonium molybdate, Trolox (6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid), DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl), ABTS 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), p-nitrophenyl-α-d-glucopyranoside, potassium persulfate, bile salts, LC-MS grade formic acid, and HPLC grade acetic acid were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Castle Hill, NSW, Australia). Pancreatin was obtained from Alfa Aesar (Ward Hill, MA, USA). NaCl, Na₂CO₃, KCl, NaOH, HCl, NaHCO₃, (NH₄)₂CO₃, MgCl₂(H₂O)₆, CaCl₂, KH₂PO₄, K₂HPO₄, Na₃PO_4, HPLC grade methanol and acetonitrile were purchased from Chem-supply Pty Ltd. (Melbourne, VIC, Australia).